Hydrocotyle leucocephala - Brazilian water pennywort

Hydrocotyle verticillata (mushroom plant, American pennywort) max. growth height - 20 cm Country of origin  North and South America Suitability Aquascaping, community aquarium Type   family Apiaceae Genus Hydrocotyle Propagation Side shoots Growth rate medium pH 5 - 8 Water hardness 0 - 15 °dh Notes   This water pennywort is very decorative due to its umbrella-like leaves and is suitable for the foreground to midground. Unlike H. leucocephala and H. tripartita, it grows rather slowly; the water temperature should not be too high. We found magnificent stands in shallow water in the Rio Sucuri, Brazil. The water temperature was 23 °C; the water was crystal clear with a high CO2 concentration. Hydrocotyle verticillata looks very natural in the middle of a Hemianthus carpet, with small ‘umbrellas’ protruding from it.

Salvinia auriculataSalvinia Auriculata (Brazilian salvinia) is a floating plant native to South America. It grows moderately quickly so that its population can be controlled. Easy to grow. Absorbs nitrogen to combat algae. Propagates by spreading.Difficulty of cultivation: easy to mediumLight requirement: medium to highCO₂ requirement: lowHeight of the adult plant: 0.5 cmGrowth: moderate to fastTemperature: 22 - 24°CPlacement in the aquarium: SurfaceOrigin: South and Central AmericaCup diameter 6 cmSalvinia Auriculata (Brazilian Salvinia) is a floating ornamental plant. It is native to the calm, still waters of South and Central America. It can be found from Paraguay to Cuba. It owes its popularity above all to its original appearance. Its small oval leaves with a diameter of 10 mm cm are arranged opposite each other on an elongated leaf stalk. These leaves are covered with fine hairs that trap air bubbles, allowing them to float. Depending on the light intensity, they are wavy or flat. Salvinia forms a third type of underwater leaves on which the spores are deposited.Like all floating plants, Salvinia is recommended for shady waters . Its great appetite for nitrogen and phosphorus compounds makes this plant a good ally in the fight against algae. Salvinia has low light and nutrient requirements. It grows well in both moderate and strong light. As a floating plant, it does not require a substrate but draws all the necessary nutrients directly from the water. During the vegetation period, it reproduces by spreading, whereby the growth rate is moderate. This makes it easy to control its growth and remove excess plants. It grows to a length of 3-6 cm and likes warm, humid air, so it is advisable to use a glass or cover when growing it.It should be placed in such a way that no condensation falls on the plants. It adapts very quickly to the new parameters. However, it should be borne in mind that it will die if there is too little light. It thrives best in soft to medium-hard water at 22-24°C. The in vitro culture of plants is carried out in tissue culture laboratories. Thanks to the sterile production conditions, the cuttings are free from snails, algae or pathogens.Planting:The plant must be removed from the cup and thoroughly rinsed of the gel under running water. This is best done by placing the plant in a container of lukewarm water. Most of the gel will then fall off by itself. Place the plant on the surface of the water.

Vallisneria spiralis Torta Large screw - swamp screw max. growth height 30 - 50 cm Country of origin Africa, Asia Suitability Perch aquarium, community aquarium Type  Rosette Family Hydrocharitaceae Genus Vallisneria Propagation Stolons Growth rate medium pH 6 - 9 Water hardness 10 - 30 °dh Notes   A very decorative variety of Vallisneria spiralis with a twisted growth habit. It is also known commercially as ‘screw vallisneria’. With a height of 30-50 cm, the leaves remain significantly shorter than those of the stem form. It is also undemanding in cultivation, only the light intensity should be slightly higher than for the normal V. spiralis. The ‘Torta’ variety is suitable for the middle ground of small aquaria or the background of larger aquaria.

🌿 Hydrocotyle verticillata InVitro Whorled pennywort for the foreground Hydrocotyle verticillata from Aqua Art is a unique foreground plant with umbrella-shaped leaves that are reminiscent of small water lilies or parasols. This special leaf shape makes it a real eye-catcher in natural aquariums and aquascapes - especially in shallow tanks or detailed layouts. The plant remains compact, grows creeping across the bottom and is ideal for creative foreground or midground designs. Supplied as an in vitro plant, it is free from pesticides, algae and snails, making it ideal for shrimp tanks and sensitive aquarium inhabitants.✅ Advantages at a glance: Eye-catching umbrella-shaped leaves - natural look with design character InVitro - shrimp-safe, pesticide-free & algae-free Compact growth - perfect for the foreground Grows creeping & forms small groups Ideal for shallow tanks & creative aquascapes Undemanding & easy to care for📋 Product details: Name: Hydrocotyle verticillata Type: Ground cover / foreground plant Growth height: approx. 2-7 cm Light requirement: low to medium CO₂ supply: not essential, but beneficialpH value: 5 to 7 Growth: slow to medium Propagation: by runners, cuttings, division Delivery form: In vitro cup (sterile cultivation) Manufacturer: Aqua Art💡 Zoo Roco tip: Hydrocotyle verticillata looks particularly harmonious in combination with fine mosses or light-colored substrates. It is also very suitable for aquascaping and shallow-planted nano aquariums andcan also be kept emersed in Wabi-Kusa.

Echinodorus grisebachii Bleherae Amazonas - Sword Plant max. growth height 60 - 80 cm Country of origin Brazil Suitability Perch aquarium, discus aquariumCommunity aquarium Type Rosette plant family Alismataceae Genus Echinodorus Propagation Adventive plants on the flower stalk Growth rate fast pH 5 - 9 Water hardness 10 - 20 °dh Notes   The large Amazonas sword plant is perhaps the most popular plant in the aquarium hobby. Its leaves are 3–6 cm wider than those of the ‘amazonicus’ variety, and the height of up to 60 cm makes this species appear even more dominant. Mature clumps, some with more than 50 leaves, are a striking feature. However, the substrate must be at least 10 cm deep for the root system to develop properly. Combined with Helanthium species (dwarf Echinodorus), beautiful South American underwater landscapes can be created.

Ludwigia sp. 'Super Mini Red'Ludwigia sp. Super Mini Red' is a fast growing red plant for the second or third level in the aquarium. It is easy to propagate and does not require strong lighting. This plant grows in the soil and on decoration.Difficulty of cultivation: mediumLight requirement: mediumCO₂ requirement: mediumHeight of adult plant: 10-25 cmGrowth rate: mediumTemperature: 20-28°C Placement in aquarium: second or third level. Origin: Cultivar (cultivated variety) Cup diameter: 6 cm Ludwigia sp. 'Super Mini Red' is the smallest of the red-leaved Ludwigia varieties. It has fine and delicate dark red leaves. A particularly decorative aquarium plant. Depending on tank size, it is suitable for the middle or third level of the aquarium. It is popular for arrangements in Dutch and natural style aquariums. The leaf blade is about 2 cm long and 1.5 cm wide. The plant does not have excessive requirements. It grows even in moderate light, although the red color then becomes less intense. The plant can be planted in the ground or on decorations. When attached to the roots, it forms fanciful compositions, reminiscent of treetops. In this form of cultivation should not forget about the additional application of liquid fertilizer. The best growth results are obtained when planted in a fertile substrate. Under good conditions it spreads quickly.Ludwigia sp. Super Mini Red' has many lovers thanks to its extremely intense red color. It discolors easily and quickly under strong light conditions. In this way, it becomes an incredibly eye-catching design element in their aquarium. Due to its rapid growth, it must be regularly cut back and trimmed. It does well in the strong spots of an arrangement, in the second or third row. The Super Mini Red variety does not require CO₂ and grows in the water column even with low light intensity and low fertilizer levels. Therefore, it is a suitable plant for beginners in plant aquaristics. However, it is important to remember that the best growing results can be achieved with appropriate lighting and additional carbon dioxide addition. It grows in both hard and soft water with pH between 5.5 and 7.5. It does not require complicated care. Frequent pruning and good growing conditions will ensure beautiful, dense plants. It can grow up to 25 cm tall. As with most stems, the cut tips of the plants can be replanted in the ground. The plant will form side shoots at the cut.Planting:The plant must be removed from the cup and thoroughly rinsed from the gel under running water. This is best done by placing the plant in a container of lukewarm water. Most of the gel will then fall off by itself. Divide the contents of the cup into 1-2 cm lumps and then set them at intervals of 1 to 2 cm.