Pet Info - Dog breeds
Affenpinscher
Profile AffenpinscherHistory of the AffenpinscherOriginally a domestic and companion dog from southern Germany; ancestors were already depicted by Albrecht Dürer. First records date back to 1879.AppearanceBody shape: small, strong, compact and rather "square" in appearanceCoat: rough and shaggy-looking, particularly emphasized on the head/shoulders (eyebrows/beard = "monkey face")Nature/characterIntrepid, alert, stubborn and very affectionate; according to the FCI a "pleasant family dog", but can also be temperamental/temperamental at times.
He needs a lot of social contact and variety (keeping his head and nose busy helps).GroomingBrushing/de-matting: regularly (otherwise the wiry coat quickly becomes matted, especially on the beard/legs).
Trimming/cutting: useful depending on the desired look; many owners have the coat professionally shaped (typical "monkey" head).Everyday life: often wipe the beard briefly after eating/walking - dirt likes to get stuck there (very practical, not a "breed fault").HealthAs with small breeds, these include (depending on the line/individual) Patellar luxation, tracheal collapse, sometimes hip problems and eye problems.
Due to the short muzzle, respiratory problems can also be favored in heat/exertion (keyword brachycephalic).EducationSmart, self-confident small dogs: positive reinforcement, clear rules and short, playful sessions are best (otherwise he switches to "no desire").
Early socialization is important so that alertness does not turn into "permanent alarm".What special features does this breed haveUnmistakable "monkey" face (beard/eyebrows)
Big character in a small body: courageous, alert, sometimes stubbornly charming
Original rat catcher: can show hunting instinct for small animals (training/management is worthwhile).Suitable for first-time dog owners?Often yes - with the right expectations. Some vet/breed information says it is generally suitable for first-time owners because it can be moderately active and very people-oriented.
But: stubbornness + alertness + grooming mean that "just walking alongside" rarely works well.Family dog or not?Basically suitable for families if the family has time and the dog is well socialized. (FCI: "pleasant family dog"; VDH: seeks people with lots of time/social contact).
It works best with children if they are respectful (no pulling/pushing) - because of their small size, very small children should always be supervised.
Alaskan Malmute
The Alaskan MalmuteHistory of the MalmuteOriginally an Arctic draught dog for heavy loads; the FCI standard describes it as one of the oldest Arctic sled dog breeds.AppearanceBody shape: strong, heavy-boned, very muscular - designed for pulling power and endurance.Coat: weatherproof, very dense double coat (lots of undercoat).Temperament/characterPeople-oriented and friendly, not a "one-man dog" according to the standard, loyal and dignified.
At the same time often independent/ wilful and can be dominant towards other dogs.GroomingLots of coat, lots of hair: regular brushing, much more frequently in shedding phases (undercoat!).
Do not shear/shave (double coat fulfills protective functions; instead brush out/loosen undercoat).HealthFrequently monitored (depending on the line/individual):
Hip and elbow dysplasia
Hereditary polyneuropathy (AMPN) - there is a genetic test (UC Davis).
Other frequently mentioned topics: e.g. eye problems (cataract), thyroid gland (hypothyroidism).EducationNeeds early, consistent and calm training, preferably reward-based - and very good socialization.
Safe management is important: Malamutes love pulling, running, digging, "roaming" → escape-proof garden/leash/drag line.What special features does this breed haveUrge to pull and work (pulling sports, hiking with weight, canicross/skijoring-like activities - adapted to training).
Strong body + independence: a dog that "can do something" physically - and this is noticeable in everyday life.
High coat expenditure incl. heavy shedding.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Rather not ideal. Reason: a lot of strength, independence, sometimes dog dominance and high management/training requirements.
(It works - but usually better with the support of a dog school/trainer and breed-appropriate exercise).Family dog or not?Can fit into a family because it is often friendly and loyal to people.
But: because of its size/strength and sometimes difficult behavior towards other dogs, it is more of a family dog for active, structured households (children should be dog-experienced/respectful, supervision of small children).
American Bulldog
The American BulldogHistory of the American BulldogHistorically used as a farm and working dog in the USA (e.g. as a "utility dog" around the farm/livestock).AppearanceBody shape: strong, muscular, athletic; in the UKC "Standard/Scott type" (more athletic) and "Bully/Johnson type" (bulkier) are described.Coat: short, easy to groom - but skin/"wrinkles" may need care.Nature/characterLoyal, courageous, often watchful/protective, at the same time friendly and family-oriented if well socialized. Early socialization is particularly important.GroomingCoat: little effort (short coat, occasional brushing).
Skin/folds: keep clean and dry (otherwise some dogs risk skin irritations/infections).HealthFrequently mentioned points (not every dog has this, but "keep an eye on it"):
Hip and elbow dysplasia.
Allergies / skin issues (incl. recurring skin/ear problems).
Rarer: ichthyosis (scaly, itchy skin; genetic).EducationNeeds consistent, fair leadership, clear rules and regular exercise. Learn well through positive reinforcement and benefit greatly from early socialization.What special features does this breed haveLots of strength + athleticism: can be "clownish", but is physically strong - training/leash management is worthwhile.
Protective/guarding nature: without socialization/training, insecurity can turn into problem behaviour.
Variety of types (bulky vs. athletic type).Suitable for first-time dog owners?Rather only to a limited extent. Many sources emphasize: training, experience and time are important because of strength, energy and protective behavior. With good guidance (dog school/trainer) it can work - "on the side" rather not.Family dog or not?Can be a good family dog if socialized early, trained consistently and given sufficient exercise/activity. It is described that well-trained and socialized dogs often get along with children and other pets.
Appenzell Mountain Dog
The Appenzell Mountain DogHistory of the Appenzell Mountain DogOriginally a Swiss farm, herding and herding dog (also a guard dog) from the Appenzell region; bred primarily for utility.AppearanceBody shape: medium-sized, strong and well-proportioned, very agile; tail set high and curled over the back (typical).Coat: short, dense double coat; striking, clearly defined tricolor markings.Temperament/characterLively, spirited, self-confident and fearless; watchful and often rather suspicious of strangers (with pleasure in reporting/barking possible).GroomingRather moderate: regular brushing (at least weekly, more often when changing coat) is usually sufficient because the coat is short and dense.HealthThe breed standard focuses on function and robustness; however, as with many medium-sized, active breeds, orthopaedic issues can occur (e.g. hip/elbow) and eye problems are sometimes mentioned. Health checks during breeding (HD/ED, eyes if necessary) and appropriate growing up (not too fast/too heavy) make sense.EducationIntelligent and eager to work, but not a "sofa dog": training works best with clear rules, meaningful activity and early socialization, so that alertness does not turn into constant alertness.What special features does this breed have?Working mode: needs daily exercise + mental work (e.g. nose work, trick training, agility, driving ball).
Alert and signaling behavior: can be a plus, but must be controlled (calm signal, visitor training).
Not ideal for "just a walk": happiest with active people with a task/structure.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Conditionally. If you are sporty, have a desire for training/structure and really keep him busy, it can work well. If you are looking for an "uncomplicated companion", it will often fail due to energy, alertness and demands.Family dog or not?Yes - in active families. The VDH describes him as a great family dog if you spend a lot of time with him; at the same time, he is alert and rather reserved towards strangers. It usually works well with children if rules and respectful behavior are in place (and there is enough exercise).
Australian Cattle Dog
Profile Australian Cattle DogHistory of the Australian Cattle DogThe Australian Cattle Dog was developed in Australia specifically for hard work with cattle: What was needed was an enduring, strong dog that could also control and drive difficult cattle. The standard describes the development from crosses of working collies with the Dingo, later with other influences.AppearanceBody shape:
It is a strong, compact, symmetrically built working dog. He appears very muscular, agile and enduring without being clumsy.Coat:
The coat is short to medium length, dense and weatherproof, with a distinct undercoat.Temperament and characterThe standard describes him as very intelligent, alert, courageous and reliable. At the same time, he is naturally suspicious of strangers and has a strong protective instinct.GroomingThe coat is generally easy to care for, but should be brushed more frequently when changing coat to remove undercoat. Overall, it needs much more attention than "hair care".HealthTypical issues mentioned are hip dysplasia and eye problems such as progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and a genetic tendency to deafness.EducationHe is very capable of learning, but he needs clear rules, early socialization and meaningful tasks. Without guidance, he may try to "do" moving things (this includes nipping at heels), which must be properly trained early on, especially with children.What special features does this breed haveHe is a real working dog in family format: extremely persistent, clever, often very closely bonded to his caregiver and happiest when he is challenged physically and mentally on a daily basis.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Only to a limited extent. If you are really sporty, take training seriously and offer consistent activity, it can work. It is usually too demanding for "relaxed beginners" who are looking for an uncomplicated companion.Family dog or not?It can be a good family dog, but often more for active families with clear rules. Many descriptions emphasize that he can "herd" children and other animals if not trained early, and that he can be reserved towards strangers.
Australian Cattle Dog
Profile Australian Cattle DogHistory of the Australian Cattle DogThe Australian Cattle Dog was developed in Australia specifically for hard work with cattle: What was needed was an enduring, strong dog that could also control and drive difficult cattle. The standard describes the development from crosses of working collies with the Dingo, later with other influences.AppearanceBody shape:
It is a strong, compact, symmetrically built working dog. He appears very muscular, agile and enduring without being clumsy.Coat:
The coat is short to medium length, dense and weatherproof, with a distinct undercoat.Temperament and characterThe standard describes him as very intelligent, alert, courageous and reliable. At the same time, he is naturally suspicious of strangers and has a strong protective instinct.GroomingThe coat is generally easy to care for, but should be brushed more frequently when changing coat to remove undercoat. Overall, it needs much more attention than "hair care".HealthTypical issues mentioned are hip dysplasia and eye problems such as progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and a genetic tendency to deafness.EducationHe is very capable of learning, but he needs clear rules, early socialization and meaningful tasks. Without guidance, he may try to "do" moving things (this includes nipping at heels), which must be properly trained early on, especially with children.What special features does this breed haveHe is a real working dog in family format: extremely persistent, clever, often very closely bonded to his caregiver and happiest when he is challenged physically and mentally on a daily basis.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Only to a limited extent. If you are really sporty, take training seriously and offer consistent activity, it can work. It is usually too demanding for "relaxed beginners" who are looking for an uncomplicated companion.Family dog or not?It can be a good family dog, but often more for active families with clear rules. Many descriptions emphasize that he can "herd" children and other animals if not trained early, and that he can be reserved towards strangers.
Bolonka Zwetna
Profile Bolonka ZwetnaHistory of the Bolonka ZwetnaThe Bolonka Zwetna is a small companion dog from Russia. According to the VDH, the first standard was created and confirmed in the 1960s, after which the breed continued to develop as a colored lapdog type.AppearanceBody shape:
You will get a small, compact dog that looks rather square and should be sturdily built despite its miniature size.
Coat:
The long coat falls in waves or curls and is the most striking feature of the breed.Nature and characterMany Bolonkas are cheerful, affectionate and very people-oriented. They often don't like to be left alone, but they like to be everywhere in everyday life.GroomingYou should brush and comb the coat regularly to prevent it from matting, especially on the ears, armpits, belly and "pants". A regular grooming routine is more important than infrequent "big jobs".HealthAs a small breed, the Bolonka is often considered to be quite robust, but breed-typical issues such as patellar problems (patella) and tartar in small dogs are something you should keep an eye on (preventive breeding and dental care help).TrainingThey usually do well with friendly consistency and reward training. Because Bolonkas are very people-oriented, bonding often works easily, but early training for staying alone and everyday calmness is important.What special features does this breed haveThe Bolonka is a typical companion dog: small, likes to be close to its body and is often very focused on its owner. This makes it a great everyday partner, but can lead to problems when left alone without training.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Often yes, if you allow time for closeness, grooming and consistent basic training. It is particularly important that you clearly establish topics such as staying alone, leash training and rules in the household right from the start.Family dog or not?As a family dog, it can be a good fit if children are calm and considerate with a small dog. In very wild households, management is important so that the dog is not overwhelmed.
Bolonka Zwetna
Profile Bolonka ZwetnaHistory of the Bolonka ZwetnaThe Bolonka Zwetna is a small companion dog from Russia. According to the VDH, the first standard was created and confirmed in the 1960s, after which the breed continued to develop as a colored lapdog type.AppearanceBody shape:
You will get a small, compact dog that looks rather square and should be sturdily built despite its miniature size.
Coat:
The long coat falls in waves or curls and is the most striking feature of the breed.Nature and characterMany Bolonkas are cheerful, affectionate and very people-oriented. They often don't like to be left alone, but they like to be everywhere in everyday life.GroomingYou should brush and comb the coat regularly to prevent it from matting, especially on the ears, armpits, belly and "pants". A regular grooming routine is more important than infrequent "big jobs".HealthAs a small breed, the Bolonka is often considered to be quite robust, but breed-typical issues such as patellar problems (patella) and tartar in small dogs are something you should keep an eye on (preventive breeding and dental care help).TrainingThey usually do well with friendly consistency and reward training. Because Bolonkas are very people-oriented, bonding often works easily, but early training for staying alone and everyday calmness is important.What special features does this breed haveThe Bolonka is a typical companion dog: small, likes to be close to its body and is often very focused on its owner. This makes it a great everyday partner, but can lead to problems when left alone without training.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Often yes, if you allow time for closeness, grooming and consistent basic training. It is particularly important that you clearly establish topics such as staying alone, leash training and rules in the household right from the start.Family dog or not?As a family dog, it can be a good fit if children are calm and considerate with a small dog. In very wild households, management is important so that the dog is not overwhelmed.
Bolonka Zwetna
Profile Bolonka ZwetnaHistory of the Bolonka ZwetnaThe Bolonka Zwetna is a small companion dog from Russia. According to the VDH, the first standard was created and confirmed in the 1960s, after which the breed continued to develop as a colored lapdog type.AppearanceBody shape:
You will get a small, compact dog that looks rather square and should be sturdily built despite its miniature size.
Coat:
The long coat falls in waves or curls and is the most striking feature of the breed.Nature and characterMany Bolonkas are cheerful, affectionate and very people-oriented. They often don't like to be left alone, but they like to be everywhere in everyday life.GroomingYou should brush and comb the coat regularly to prevent it from matting, especially on the ears, armpits, belly and "pants". A regular grooming routine is more important than infrequent "big jobs".HealthAs a small breed, the Bolonka is often considered to be quite robust, but breed-typical issues such as patellar problems (patella) and tartar in small dogs are something you should keep an eye on (preventive breeding and dental care help).TrainingThey usually do well with friendly consistency and reward training. Because Bolonkas are very people-oriented, bonding often works easily, but early training for staying alone and everyday calmness is important.What special features does this breed haveThe Bolonka is a typical companion dog: small, likes to be close to its body and is often very focused on its owner. This makes it a great everyday partner, but can lead to problems when left alone without training.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Often yes, if you allow time for closeness, grooming and consistent basic training. It is particularly important that you clearly establish topics such as staying alone, leash training and rules in the household right from the start.Family dog or not?As a family dog, it can be a good fit if children are calm and considerate with a small dog. In very wild households, management is important so that the dog is not overwhelmed.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel profileHistory of the Cavalier King Charles SpanielThe Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a British companion spaniel, bred as a friendly companion dog and closely related to the classic spaniel types from Great Britain.AppearanceBody shape:
You get a small, active and graceful dog with a balanced build and gentle expression.
Coat
The coat is a trademark: silky, longer, with feathering on ears, chest, legs, paws and tail; it should not be trimmed.Temperament and characterThe standard describes the Cavalier as adventurous, affectionate and absolutely fearless, cheerful and friendly, without quarrelsomeness and without a tendency to nervousness.GroomingYou should brush the coat regularly to keep it free of tangles, especially on the ear feathers, chest and "pants". In addition, routine care should be given to ears, claws and teeth, as small companion dogs are often more sensitive in these areas.HealthTwo issues are particularly well known in this breed: myxomatous mitral valve disease (common and typical of the breed) and chiari-like malformation/syringomyelia (a neurological problem that is more common in the breed). When choosing a breeder, make sure that the examinations are transparent and discuss preventive care (heart check/echo, neurological examination in the event of symptoms) with your vet.TrainingThey usually do well with friendly consistency and reward training. Early socialization, calm development of staying alone and a recall suitable for everyday use are useful so that the dog also remains responsive outside.What special features does this breed haveThe Cavalier is often a very affectionate "close-to-you" dog that likes to be everywhere. At the same time, you should take heart health and possible neurological abnormalities seriously and manage stress and weight well.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Often yes: If you train them consistently but in a friendly manner and keep an eye on health issues (especially heart health), the breed is often well suited to first-time owners.Family dog or not?In many cases, yes: Cavaliers are usually considered to be very friendly and fond of children if you train them calmly and the dog gets enough closeness, exercise and clear rules.
Cocker Spaniel
Cocker Spaniel profileHistory of the Cocker SpanielThe English Cocker Spaniel was bred to be a hunting dog and was traditionally used for hunting, including woodcock, from which the name "Cocker" is derived.AppearanceBody shape:
You get a compact, athletic dog with a strong build designed for endurance and agility.
Coat:
The coat is of medium length, silky and with typical feathering. To keep it beautiful, it needs regular grooming, especially on the ears, chest and "pants".Nature and characterMany Cockers are cheerful, people-oriented, intelligent and eager to work. At the same time, they are often sensitive and, depending on their line and occupation, can quickly "turn on" if there is a lack of rest and structure.GroomingThey should be brushed regularly and knots untied early, especially on the ears and feathering. Ear care is also important because the long ears can promote ear infections.HealthTypical issues are ear problems as well as various hereditary diseases, which is why health examinations and proofs are very useful in breeding.EducationThey usually do very well with positive reinforcement, clear rules and consistent recall training. As many Cockers like to work with their nose, search games, retrieving and dummy training help to keep your dog balanced in everyday life.What special features does this breed haveThe Cocker is a search dog that loves to work: active and motivated outdoors, often pleasantly cuddly indoors when well exercised. The long, heavily feathered ears and the need for regular grooming and ear care are typical.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Often yes, if you are prepared to train consistently, groom regularly and keep the dog busy and mentally and physically active. If you are looking for a dog that "just works" without training and exercise, it may be more difficult.Family dog or not?In many cases, yes: many cockers are friendly, playful and fit well into active families, as long as exercise, activity and rest periods are right
Deerhound
The DeerhoundHistory of the DeerhoundThe Deerhound is known as the "Scottish Deerhound" and has been used to hunt red deer for many centuries. The standard describes a long tradition in Scotland and emphasizes that the type has remained very similar over the centuries.AppearanceBody shape:
Reminiscent of a very large, rough-coated Greyhound: high-stepping, deep-chested, powerfully built but elegant. His body is built for speed, strength and endurance.Coat:
The coat is functional: wiry and weatherproof on the body, with softer areas on the head/chest/belly; "woolly" coats are undesirable.Temperament and characterTypical characteristics are gentle dignity, friendliness and a rather calm demeanor in the house. The standard describes him as gentle, friendly, good-natured, obedient and easy to train - at the same time he remains a sighthound with a sight-hunting instinct.GroomingBrush/comb out regularly (especially after forest/hedges) so that dirt and small patches of felt do not remain. Check ears, claws and teeth as usual. Above all, it is important to find the right balance between exercise (e.g. free, safe sprints) and rest - Deerhounds are often athletic outdoors and surprisingly relaxed indoors.HealthIn large, deep-chested breeds, gastric torsion (GDV/bloat) is an important issue.
In addition, dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and bone cancer (osteosarcoma) are described as relevant problems in Deerhounds.TrainingFriendly, clear and calm leadership. Typical for sighthounds is the instinct to hunt by sight: recall is often never "100% game-proof". Therefore, train alternatives early on (impulse control, orientation towards humans) and work with a lead/secured free run in areas with lots of game. Short, positive sessions usually work better than drill-like training.What are the special features of this breed?Very large, fast and strong - needs safe opportunities for free runs.
Sight hunting instinct: deer/hares can "flip the switch" (management more important than perfection).
Often quiet indoors, athletic outdoors - many are real "sofa sprinters".
Keep an eye on health issues of large, deep-chested dogs (e.g. GDV).Suitable for first-time dog owners?Conditionally. If you are experienced in handling large dogs or are prepared to familiarize yourself consistently (safety management, greyhound recall reality, health care), it can work. As an "uncomplicated side dog" it is usually too demanding.Family dog or not?Yes, often - if the family is right. In quiet households with respectful children, clear rules and enough space/exercise, he can be a very pleasant family dog. For very hectic families or when there are hardly any safe running opportunities, he is rather difficult.
German Wirehair
The German Wirehaired PointerHistory of the German ShorthairThe German Shorthaired Pointer developed from pointing dogs that were initially used for hunting with nets and falconry. Such dogs came to German courts via various countries; with the advent of modern hunting weapons, the "pure pointing dog" increasingly became a versatile hunting dog. There has been a stud book since 1897; the breed is still strongly selected today through breeding and testing.AppearanceBody shape:
The German Shorthaired Pointer has a noble, harmonious and athletic build. Its construction is designed for strength, endurance and speed; the body is slightly rectangular (rump slightly longer than the height at the withers).Coat:
Short, dense and functional, generally low-maintenance - but as a shorthair breed, it can still shed noticeably.Temperament and characterHe is considered firm, balanced, reliable and controlled in temperament - neither nervous nor shy or aggressive. At the same time, he is eager to work and needs typical hunting tasks to be satisfied.GroomingThe short coat needs above all regular brushing/wiping, plus ears, claws and teeth as usual. The decisive factor is not so much "cosmetics" as exercise: the German Shorthaired Pointer is an efficient working dog and wants to work physically and mentally.HealthThe German Shorthaired Pointer is generally considered to be robust, but - like many active, larger dogs - can be prone to certain problems, particularly hip and elbow dysplasia.
In addition, gastric torsion (GDV) in deep-chested breeds and other hereditary issues such as PRA (eyes) or subaortic stenosis (heart) are described as relevant issues.EducationTraining works best with clear rules, structure and positive motivation. The German Shorthair learns quickly, but needs consistent leadership and real tasks (nose work, retrieving, field/water work, dummy work). Without training and activity, he will otherwise look for "his own jobs".What are the special characteristics of this breed?A lot of energy and willingness to work: more of a hunting and sporting partner than a pure companion dog.
Versatile hunting dog: performance tests (also widespread in Switzerland) play a major role.
Strong nose and prey drive: recall and impulse control must be established early on.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Conditionally. If you are sporty, enjoy training and stick with it consistently, it can work. If you are looking for a "low-maintenance side dog", the German Shorthaired Pointer is usually too demanding (exercise, training, hunting instinct).Family dog or not?Yes, but only if the family is active. In a structured, active household, he can be very friendly and affectionate. Without enough activity, he quickly becomes unbalanced.
German Wirehair
The German Wirehaired PointerHistory of the German ShorthairThe German Shorthaired Pointer developed from pointing dogs that were initially used for hunting with nets and falconry. Such dogs came to German courts via various countries; with the advent of modern hunting weapons, the "pure pointing dog" increasingly became a versatile hunting dog. There has been a stud book since 1897; the breed is still strongly selected today through breeding and testing.AppearanceBody shape:
The German Shorthaired Pointer has a noble, harmonious and athletic build. Its construction is designed for strength, endurance and speed; the body is slightly rectangular (rump slightly longer than the height at the withers).Coat:
Short, dense and functional, generally low-maintenance - but as a shorthair breed, it can still shed noticeably.Temperament and characterHe is considered firm, balanced, reliable and controlled in temperament - neither nervous nor shy or aggressive. At the same time, he is eager to work and needs typical hunting tasks to be satisfied.GroomingThe short coat needs above all regular brushing/wiping, plus ears, claws and teeth as usual. The decisive factor is not so much "cosmetics" as exercise: the German Shorthaired Pointer is an efficient working dog and wants to work physically and mentally.HealthThe German Shorthaired Pointer is generally considered to be robust, but - like many active, larger dogs - can be prone to certain problems, particularly hip and elbow dysplasia.
In addition, gastric torsion (GDV) in deep-chested breeds and other hereditary issues such as PRA (eyes) or subaortic stenosis (heart) are described as relevant issues.EducationTraining works best with clear rules, structure and positive motivation. The German Shorthair learns quickly, but needs consistent leadership and real tasks (nose work, retrieving, field/water work, dummy work). Without training and activity, he will otherwise look for "his own jobs".What are the special characteristics of this breed?A lot of energy and willingness to work: more of a hunting and sporting partner than a pure companion dog.
Versatile hunting dog: performance tests (also widespread in Switzerland) play a major role.
Strong nose and prey drive: recall and impulse control must be established early on.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Conditionally. If you are sporty, enjoy training and stick with it consistently, it can work. If you are looking for a "low-maintenance side dog", the German Shorthaired Pointer is usually too demanding (exercise, training, hunting instinct).Family dog or not?Yes, but only if the family is active. In a structured, active household, he can be very friendly and affectionate. Without enough activity, he quickly becomes unbalanced.
Great Dane
The Great DaneHistoryThe FCI standard names the old Bullenbeisser as well as Hatz and Saur males as the forerunners of the Great Dane, i.e. strong and agile dogs that were used for hunting game. These types later developed into today's uniformly standardized Great Dane.AppearanceBody shape:
The Great Dane is a very large, powerful, yet elegant dog with a proud bearing. It should appear harmoniously proportioned and well muscled - not plump.Coat:
The coat is short and easy to care for, close lying and shiny.Nature and characterThe "gentle giant" is typical: friendly, people-oriented and usually quiet in the house, but at the same time alert. Due to their size, good behavior is particularly important, because even "naughty friendliness" quickly becomes impractical in everyday life.GroomingThe short coat only needs regular brushing/rubbing. More effort is often required for the surrounding area: ears, claws and teeth, but above all everyday management (car, stairs, space requirements, suitable leash/harness size). Many Great Danes also drool more than other breeds.HealthImportant issues for the Great Dane are above all
Gastric torsion (GDV/Bloat): large, deep-chested dogs like the Great Dane are particularly at risk; it is an emergency.
Heart disease, especially dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is described more frequently in Great Danes.
Hip dysplasia (and joint stress in general in giant breeds) is also a relevant issue.TrainingTrain calmly, friendly and consistently. Practice early on: walking on a lead, greeting without jumping up, impulse control and staying alone in a relaxed manner. Because of their size, it is better to train good manners immediately than to "train them off" later.What are the special features of this breed?Extreme space and strength factor: everyday life must be suitable for dogs (living space, car, transportation, stairs).
"Gentle giant", but not automatically uncomplicated: Needs clear rules and good socialization.
Health management (especially GDV/heart/joints) plays a major role for many owners.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Conditionally. If you get help (dog school), train consistently and really want to take on the responsibility of a giant breed (costs, handling, health), it can work. Without structure, it quickly becomes difficult.Family dog or not?Yes, often - with conditions. In a calm, well-organized family, the Great Dane can be very affectionate and child-friendly. Important are places to retreat, respectful children and a daily routine that takes size and health into account.
Elo
The EloNature/characterThe breeding goal describes the Elo as friendly, balanced, suitable for children, docile, robust and resilient. It should have a high stimulus threshold, good social behavior, little tendency to bark and as little hunting behavior as possible. Many Elos are people-oriented, adaptable and initially reserved rather than pushy towards strangers. At the same time, the EZFG emphasizes that many Elos are strong-willed and intelligent and therefore need consistent training.GroomingRegular brushing is important, especially when changing their coat. In addition, the ears, teeth, claws and eyes should be checked as usual. The Elo is not a high-performance athlete, but needs daily walks, activity and close family contact.HealthThe EZFG attaches great importance to health checks. Extensive examinations are carried out before breeding approval, including HD x-rays, patellar luxation checks, some ED x-rays and eye examinations. This speaks for a health-oriented breeding approach, but is of course no substitute for careful selection of a reputable breeder and good breeding.EducationThe Elo learns well, but is often not simply "comfortable". The EZFG describes him as intelligent and sometimes strong-willed; especially at a young age he demands consistency. Calm, friendly and clear training with early socialization, firm rules and positive reinforcement works best.What are the special features of this breed?The most special feature is that the Elo was developed specifically as a family dog and the focus in breeding was on temperament and health rather than a strictly uniform conformation. In addition, "Elo®" is protected by trademark law and linked to EZFG breeding. In a way, the Elo is therefore less a classic FCI breed and more a controlled breeding project with its own standard.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Yes, often - but not automatically. The Elo is considered friendly and adaptable and is often described as suitable for beginners. At the same time, the EZFG points out that many Elos are strong-willed and intelligent and need consistent guidance, especially when they are young. They are often well suited to motivated beginners with a willingness to learn.Family dog or not?Yes, very clearly intended as a family dog. This is exactly what the Elo was originally bred for: as a child-friendly, friendly, strong-nerved and socially compatible companion. In a loving and consistent attitude suitable for everyday life, it can be a very good family dog.
English Setter
The English Setter
History of the English SetterThe English Setter is a classic British hunting dog for bird hunting. The term "Belton" was popularized by Edward Lavarack, among others, who strongly influenced the breed.AppearanceElegant, athletic pointing dog with clear lines, deep chest and long, dry head. His gait is expansive and persistent - made for long searches in the field.Body shape:
Athletic, symmetrical, light rather than bulky; working lines often somewhat "sportier" and lighter than show lines.Coat: Beautiful, but "high maintenance": Feathering tends to knot (especially ears, armpits, breeches, tail). Regular checks after walks (burrs/grits) are important.Nature/character Usually friendly, gentle, people-oriented and social - yet lively and motivated to hunt. He is often considered pleasant in the house if he gets enough exercise and nose work outside.Grooming Brush/comb out 2-4× per week (more often if coat is thick or changing)
Keep a close eye on feathering and ears (felt, burrs)
Check paws, ears and belly for burrs after hunting/meadow rounds Health As with many medium to large sporting dogs, hip dysplasia and sometimes eye issues play a role - in the UK, for example, hip and eye examinations are recommended as part of breeding/health programs.
Breed clubs also mention issues such as hypothyroidism and atopy/allergies as areas where breeding work is being carried out.EducationThe key is recall + hunt control (impulse control, orientation, tug line, alternative tasks such as retrieving/tracking). Setters are sensitive - clear rules, lots of rewards and consistent training without harshness work best.What are the special features of this breed?"Belton" spotting is typical of the breed and very variable.
Very strong nosed and bred for persistent field work - therefore needs real activity (nose work/reporting/mantrailing light etc.).
Many are very family-oriented, but do not like to be left alone all the time.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Conditionally yes - if you are keen on training (recall/hunting behavior) and regular exercise. Rather unsuitable for beginners who are looking for a "just goes with the flow" dog.Family dog or not? Yes, often a very good family dog: friendly, social and usually loves children - provided he gets enough exercise, activity and hunting management.
English Pointer
The English PointerHistory of the English PointerThe pointer is a classic British pointing dog. According to the FCI, it originated in Great Britain; the Royal Kennel Club describes it as a traditional hunting dog, which was particularly prized in the 18th and 19th centuries for its stylish field work.AppearanceThe English Pointer is an athletic, elegant and at the same time powerful dog. The standard describes it as symmetrical, well-built and full of flowing lines - strong but not heavy. Typical features are the dry head, the slightly concave muzzle ("dish-face") and the athletic overall appearance.Body shape:
Athletic, deep-chested, dry-muscled and built for endurance. He is bred for long-distance searches in the field and accordingly shows a lot of gallop, resilience and reach.Coat:
The coat is easy to care for, short and functional. It protects well in everyday life, but does not require extensive grooming. Due to the short coat, the skin, ears and paws must nevertheless be checked regularly after long tours through the terrain.Nature/characterThe Pointer is considered friendly, balanced and dignified. In everyday life he is often gentle and people-oriented, but outdoors he is very passionate, fast and highly motivated to hunt. The PDSA describes him as mild in temperament, but with a high energy requirement; the VDH calls him a muscular athlete with strength and elegance.GroomingGrooming is simple; brushing once a week is usually sufficient. More important are exercise, nose work and sufficient free running opportunities in a safe environment. The Royal Kennel Club recommends more than 2 hours of exercise per day for the breed.HealthThe English Pointer is generally considered to be a fairly robust breed, but some issues are mentioned: Hip dysplasia, gastric torsion/GDV, progressive retinal atrophy, hypothyroidism, entropion, cataracts and in some cases Wobbler syndrome. The Pointer Club also refers to health surveys and breeding health plans for the breed.TrainingHe needs calm, fair and very consistent training. Recall, impulse control and good management of hunting behavior are particularly important. The Pointer is sensitive and learns well, but usually responds better to clear positive guidance than to harshness.What are the special features of this breed?Its most distinctive feature is its classic pointing work: the pointer searches over a wide area, picks up scent and "points", i.e. freezes in a typical posture in the direction of game. The Royal Kennel Club therefore calls it a prime example of a dog that is perfectly suited to its original task. In addition, he has an enormous willingness to run, a fine nose and a lot of style when moving.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Rather only to a limited extent. His nature is often friendly and not unnecessarily sharp, but his need for exercise and his hunting instinct are demanding. For beginners without experience with hunting-motivated, very active dogs, it is usually not an easy choice. For sporty, willing to learn people with good training and suitable exercise, it can work.Family dog or not?Yes, basically yes - in the right family. PDSA describes Pointers as mild and suitable for families with good socialization; the Royal Kennel Club classifies them as good companions. However, it is crucial that the family is really active and does not underchallenge the dog. They are usually less suitable for a quiet, less active everyday life.
English Pointer
The English PointerHistory of the English PointerThe pointer is a classic British pointing dog. According to the FCI, it originated in Great Britain; the Royal Kennel Club describes it as a traditional hunting dog, which was particularly prized in the 18th and 19th centuries for its stylish field work.AppearanceThe English Pointer is an athletic, elegant and at the same time powerful dog. The standard describes it as symmetrical, well-built and full of flowing lines - strong but not heavy. Typical features are the dry head, the slightly concave muzzle ("dish-face") and the athletic overall appearance.Body shape:
Athletic, deep-chested, dry-muscled and built for endurance. He is bred for long-distance searches in the field and accordingly shows a lot of gallop, resilience and reach.Coat:
The coat is easy to care for, short and functional. It protects well in everyday life, but does not require extensive grooming. Due to the short coat, the skin, ears and paws must nevertheless be checked regularly after long tours through the terrain.Nature/characterThe Pointer is considered friendly, balanced and dignified. In everyday life he is often gentle and people-oriented, but outdoors he is very passionate, fast and highly motivated to hunt. The PDSA describes him as mild in temperament, but with a high energy requirement; the VDH calls him a muscular athlete with strength and elegance.GroomingGrooming is simple; brushing once a week is usually sufficient. More important are exercise, nose work and sufficient free running opportunities in a safe environment. The Royal Kennel Club recommends more than 2 hours of exercise per day for the breed.HealthThe English Pointer is generally considered to be a fairly robust breed, but some issues are mentioned: Hip dysplasia, gastric torsion/GDV, progressive retinal atrophy, hypothyroidism, entropion, cataracts and in some cases Wobbler syndrome. The Pointer Club also refers to health surveys and breeding health plans for the breed.TrainingHe needs calm, fair and very consistent training. Recall, impulse control and good management of hunting behavior are particularly important. The Pointer is sensitive and learns well, but usually responds better to clear positive guidance than to harshness.What are the special features of this breed?Its most distinctive feature is its classic pointing work: the pointer searches over a wide area, picks up scent and "points", i.e. freezes in a typical posture in the direction of game. The Royal Kennel Club therefore calls it a prime example of a dog that is perfectly suited to its original task. In addition, he has an enormous willingness to run, a fine nose and a lot of style when moving.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Rather only to a limited extent. His nature is often friendly and not unnecessarily sharp, but his need for exercise and his hunting instinct are demanding. For beginners without experience with hunting-motivated, very active dogs, it is usually not an easy choice. For sporty, willing to learn people with good training and suitable exercise, it can work.Family dog or not?Yes, basically yes - in the right family. PDSA describes Pointers as mild and suitable for families with good socialization; the Royal Kennel Club classifies them as good companions. However, it is crucial that the family is really active and does not underchallenge the dog. They are usually less suitable for a quiet, less active everyday life.
Flat Coat Retriver
The Flat Coat RetriverHistory of the Flat Coated RetrieverThe Flat-Coated Retriever was developed in Great Britain as a versatile hunting and retrieving dog. It originated in the 19th century from various retriever and water dog types and was particularly valued for retrieving feathered game on land and from the water.AppearanceThe Flat-Coated Retriever is medium-sized, elegant, powerful and never heavy. The standard describes him as alert, with an intelligent expression and a flowing, harmonious silhouette.
Body shape:
Strong, but not bulky; with a deep chest, short broad loin and balanced proportions. He should appear athletic, agile and able to work.
Coat:
The coat is weatherproof, elegant and relatively easy to care for, but requires more attention than the Labrador due to the feathering. Ears, legs, chest and tail in particular should be regularly checked and brushed.Nature/characterThe Flat-Coated Retriever is considered to be cheerful, active, people-oriented and very playful. The VDH describes him as alert and lively; the Royal Kennel Club calls him an active retriever with a natural aptitude for work. Its often youthful temperament is typical.GroomingRegular brushing, especially of the feathered areas, is usually sufficient. Exercise, retrieving, nose work and mental activity are more important than extensive grooming. The Royal Kennel Club recommends more than 2 hours of exercise per day for this breed.HealthWith the Flat-Coated Retriever, particular attention should be paid to serious breeding and health examinations. Among other things, cancer, hip dysplasia, patellar luxation and eye issues are mentioned; depending on the country, breed clubs list examinations of hips, eyes, patella and sometimes gonioscopy. The British Breed Health and Conservation Plan also reports an increased risk of various tumor diseases and mentions a median age of death of around 10 years in the data evaluated there.UpbringingThe Flat-Coated Retriever is usually easy to train, but is often temperamental and late to mature. It needs friendly, clear and consistent training without harshness. Impulse control, recall and sensible exercise are particularly important in order to channel their energy into good channels.What are the special features of this breed?Its greatest characteristic is its mixture of willingness to work, sensitivity and often very youthful and playful nature. The Flat-Coat is not often described as the "Peter Pan" of retrievers for nothing. He is usually very people-oriented and loves to be active together, but is often livelier and "goofier" than many imagine a retriever to be.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Conditionally yes. It can be a good fit for active beginners with time, a willingness to train and a love of activity. For people looking for a calm, uncomplicated companion, it is usually less suitable due to its energy level.Family dog or not?Yes, basically very good. The Flat-Coated Retriever is considered to be friendly, good-natured and family-oriented. As a family dog, it is particularly well suited to active households that keep it not only physically but also mentally busy.
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
Its history
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog originates from Switzerland and is one of the old farm and working dogs of the Alpine region. It was formerly used as a guard dog, draught dog and herding dog. For a long time, the breed was considered to have almost disappeared until it was specifically promoted again at the beginning of the 20th century. Today, it is mainly kept as a family, guard and companion dog.
Appearance
Body shape: Strong, large, muscular and harmoniously built. The body is slightly longer than high, with a broad chest, strong back and powerful limbs. Despite its mass, it does not appear clumsy, but expressive and resilient.
Coat: The coat is dense, weatherproof and easy to care for. Typical is the tricolored pattern with black base color, rust-red markings on the cheeks, above the eyes, on the chest and legs as well as white markings on the head, chest, paws and tip of the tail.
Temperament/character
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is considered to be self-confident, calm, attentive and people-oriented. He is very loyal to his family and usually shows a balanced, friendly nature. He is often alert and reserved towards strangers, without unnecessary aggression. He has a mind of his own, but is reliable and loyal when well bonded.
Grooming
Grooming is generally uncomplicated. Regular brushing is usually sufficient, but more frequent brushing is recommended during the shedding season. Ears, claws and teeth should be checked and groomed. Because of its size, care should also be taken to ensure that it has a suitable weight and is exercised in a way that is easy on the joints.
Health
Like many large dog breeds, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog can also be prone to joint problems such as hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia. Gastric torsion is also an important issue, which is why feeding and exercise should be well coordinated. Reputable breeding, controlled growth at a young age and a healthy body weight are particularly important.
Training
Training should be calm, clear and consistent. Harsh methods are unsuitable, as the breed can react sensitively to unfair treatment. The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog learns well, but needs a close bond, patience and confident leadership. Early socialization is important so that it reacts calmly and confidently to environmental stimuli.
What are the special features of this breed?
This breed has a lot of strength, size and alertness. A Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is not a dog to be kept on the side. It needs plenty of space, a close family bond and people who can lead it reliably. Its mixture of calmness and protective instinct is also typical. Many representatives of the breed mature rather late and appear youthful for a long time. Due to their size, they can be very physically present in everyday life, which should not be underestimated.
Suitable for first-time dog owners?
Conditionally. For motivated and well-informed first-time dog owners, the breed may be possible, but it is not the easiest choice. Their size, strength, independence and protectiveness require good, consistent training and a great sense of responsibility. If you have little dog experience, you should prepare yourself intensively and ideally work with a dog school or trainer.
Family dog or not?
Yes, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is generally a good family dog. He is affectionate, loyal and usually very close to his caregivers. They can be friendly and patient with children. Because of its size and strength, however, it should always be handled under supervision. It is particularly suitable for families who have enough space, time and understanding for a large, hard-working and alert dog.
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
The Gordon Setter
History of the Scottish Terrier
The Gordon Setter originates from Scotland and was bred there as an enduring hunting dog for bird hunting. The breed became particularly famous through the Duke of Gordon, who promoted it in the 18th and 19th centuries. The aim was to produce a powerful, elegant and robust setter with excellent tracking ability and close contact with humans. Today, the Gordon Setter is used both for hunting and as a sporting companion and family dog.
Appearance
Body shape: Strong, elegant and harmoniously built. The Gordon Setter is the heaviest of the setter breeds, but does not appear clumsy. He has a deep chest, a straight back and an overall athletic appearance.
Coat: The coat is typically jet black with clearly defined chestnut-red markings. It is shorter on the head and the front of the legs, medium length on the body and clearly feathered on the ears, chest, belly, legs and tail.
Nature/character
The Gordon Setter is considered intelligent, loyal, sensitive and very people orientated. He is lively, attentive and eager to work, but often somewhat more serious and calm than other setters. He is very affectionate towards his family. Towards strangers he is usually more reserved than impetuous. He needs a close bond and feels most comfortable with clear, fair leadership.
Grooming
The coat needs regular grooming to prevent matting. Brushing several times a week is advisable, especially on the feathered areas. Ears, paws and teeth should also be checked. After walks in the woods and fields, it is important to check the coat and hangings for dirt, burrs or ticks.
Health
The Gordon Setter is generally considered a robust breed, but like many medium-sized to large dogs, it can be prone to hip dysplasia. Eye problems can also occur. Attention should also be paid to ear care, as the long hanging ears can favour inflammation. Responsible breeding, sufficient exercise and a balanced diet are important.
Education
Training should be loving, consistent and patient. The Gordon Setter is smart, but also sensitive and not suited to harsh methods. Its hunting disposition requires early training, especially in recall and impulse control. With good socialisation, clear rules and sensible exercise, he will develop into a reliable companion.
What are the special features of this breed?
The Gordon Setter has a great hunting instinct, stamina and a love of work. He is not a pure sofa dog, but needs both physical and mental activity. It is characterised by its close bond with its humans and its often somewhat more delicate, sensitive nature. Compared to other setters, he often appears somewhat more powerful, serious and calm, but still needs plenty of exercise and tasks.
Suitable for first-time dog owners?
Conditional. The Gordon Setter can be well suited to committed first-time dog owners with time, patience and a love of exercise. However, its hunting instinct, sensitivity and need for activity should not be underestimated. Without suitable exercise and consistent training, he can become difficult.
Family dog or not?
Yes, the Gordon Setter is basically a good family dog. He is affectionate, loyal and seeks to be close to his carers. In an active family with sufficient time, exercise and activity, he usually feels very comfortable. He can be friendly and patient with children, provided he is well socialised and treated with respect.
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
Its history
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog originates from Switzerland and is one of the old farm and working dogs of the Alpine region. It was formerly used as a guard dog, draught dog and herding dog. For a long time, the breed was considered to have almost disappeared until it was specifically promoted again at the beginning of the 20th century. Today, it is mainly kept as a family, guard and companion dog.
Appearance
Body shape: Strong, large, muscular and harmoniously built. The body is slightly longer than high, with a broad chest, strong back and powerful limbs. Despite its mass, it does not appear clumsy, but expressive and resilient.
Coat: The coat is dense, weatherproof and easy to care for. Typical is the tricolored pattern with black base color, rust-red markings on the cheeks, above the eyes, on the chest and legs as well as white markings on the head, chest, paws and tip of the tail.
Temperament/character
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is considered to be self-confident, calm, attentive and people-oriented. He is very loyal to his family and usually shows a balanced, friendly nature. He is often alert and reserved towards strangers, without unnecessary aggression. He has a mind of his own, but is reliable and loyal when well bonded.
Grooming
Grooming is generally uncomplicated. Regular brushing is usually sufficient, but more frequent brushing is recommended during the shedding season. Ears, claws and teeth should be checked and groomed. Because of its size, care should also be taken to ensure that it has a suitable weight and is exercised in a way that is easy on the joints.
Health
Like many large dog breeds, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog can also be prone to joint problems such as hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia. Gastric torsion is also an important issue, which is why feeding and exercise should be well coordinated. Reputable breeding, controlled growth at a young age and a healthy body weight are particularly important.
Training
Training should be calm, clear and consistent. Harsh methods are unsuitable, as the breed can react sensitively to unfair treatment. The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog learns well, but needs a close bond, patience and confident leadership. Early socialization is important so that it reacts calmly and confidently to environmental stimuli.
What are the special features of this breed?
This breed has a lot of strength, size and alertness. A Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is not a dog to be kept on the side. It needs plenty of space, a close family bond and people who can lead it reliably. Its mixture of calmness and protective instinct is also typical. Many representatives of the breed mature rather late and appear youthful for a long time. Due to their size, they can be very physically present in everyday life, which should not be underestimated.
Suitable for first-time dog owners?
Conditionally. For motivated and well-informed first-time dog owners, the breed may be possible, but it is not the easiest choice. Their size, strength, independence and protectiveness require good, consistent training and a great sense of responsibility. If you have little dog experience, you should prepare yourself intensively and ideally work with a dog school or trainer.
Family dog or not?
Yes, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is generally a good family dog. He is affectionate, loyal and usually very close to his caregivers. They can be friendly and patient with children. Because of its size and strength, however, it should always be handled under supervision. It is particularly suitable for families who have enough space, time and understanding for a large, hard-working and alert dog.
Dutch shepherd dog
The Dutch Shepherd Dog
History of the Dutch Shepherd
The Dutch Shepherd Dog is an old Dutch landrace. Originally, it was a versatile working dog for shepherds and farmers. It kept flocks away from fields, accompanied them to pastures, markets and harbors, helped on farms with herding cattle and guarded farms and property. When sheep farming in the Netherlands declined sharply around 1900, the breed was increasingly used as a police, search, tracking and guide dog.
Appearance
Body shape: The Dutch Shepherd Dog is of medium size, medium weight, well muscled and well proportioned. It appears strong, enduring and harmonious, yet neither cumbersome nor clumsy. Typical is an athletic, resilient build with a lively and intelligent expression.
Coat: The breed comes in three coat varieties, namely shorthair, longhair and roughhair. They all have a functional, weatherproof coat. The recognized color is brindle on a golden or silver base color; the brindle should be clearly visible over the body.
Temperament/character
The Dutch Shepherd Dog is considered loyal, reliable, alert, watchful, active and intelligent. He likes to work together with his human, but can also solve tasks independently. Typical characteristics are his stamina, his ability to grasp things quickly and his real working dog nature. He is often close to his family, but is more controlled and alert with strangers than pushy.
Grooming
The amount of grooming required depends greatly on the coat variety. Short-haired dogs are comparatively easy to groom, long-haired dogs require more regular brushing and rough-haired dogs usually need hand-stripping. In addition, ears, claws, teeth and paws should be checked regularly, especially in very active dogs.
Health
The breed is generally considered to be quite robust, but health checks play an important role in responsible breeding. Depending on the line and variety, attention is paid to hips and elbows, among other things, as well as to certain genetic or eye-related problems. These include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy and other specific risks in individual lines or coat varieties.
Training
Training should start early and be clear, fair and consistent. The Dutch Shepherd is very capable of learning and eager to work, but needs a task and a leader to guide him. Underchallenge can quickly lead to undesirable behavior. Positive, structured training and good socialization are particularly important because the breed can be both sensitive and very willing to perform.
What are the special features of this breed?
What makes this breed special is its versatility. The Dutch Shepherd is not just a companion dog, but a real working dog with a high motivation to work. It combines endurance, intelligence, alertness and independence with a close bond to its owner. In addition, there is the brindle coat color typical of the breed and the division into three different coat varieties.
Suitable for first-time dog owners?
Rather only to a limited extent. A very committed and well-informed first-time dog owner can get on well with this breed with professional support. In general, however, the Dutch Shepherd is more suitable for experienced or very active people because it needs a lot of activity, consistent training and mental exercise. Its energy, alertness and independence should not be underestimated.
Family dog or not?
Yes, in principle the Dutch Shepherd can be a good family dog, but not in every family. They are best suited to active households that can offer them time, structure, exercise and tasks. With good exercise and appropriate training, he is often loyal, affectionate and reliable. Without activity and clear leadership, however, he is quickly underchallenged.
Dog breeds from A to Z
Everything about dog breeds at Zoo Roco
Dogs have been with us for thousands of years and are now one of our favourite pets. But not all dogs are the same: each breed has its own history, typical characteristics and very special strengths.
In the pet information on dog breeds, Zoo Roco AG provides you with a clear overview of the most common and best-known dog breeds. This gives you an initial, compact insight into the origin, character, care requirements and typical characteristics of the individual dogs. Anyone interested in a dog is often faced with many questions:
- Which dog breed suits my everyday life?
- Which dogs are suitable for families?
- And which breeds are also suitable as a first dog?
This is exactly where our overview comes in. We show what characterises the individual dog breeds and what future dog owners should look out for.
Known dog breeds at a glance
The best-known dog breeds include the Labrador Retriever, the Golden Retriever, the German Shepherd, the French Bulldog, the Chihuahua, the Border Collie, the Jack Russell Terrier, the Dachshund, the Poodle, the Bernese Mountain Dog, the Australian Shepherd and the Siberian Husky. These and many other breeds differ not only in appearance, but also in their character, urge to move and their requirements in terms of behaviour and training. This is precisely why it is worth getting to know the different breeds better. Not every dog suits every life situation. While some breeds are considered calm, child-loving and uncomplicated, others need a lot of activity, experience and consistent leadership.
What you can expect from the individual dog breeds
In our category, you can find out more about the most important basics of each dog breed presented.
These include:
History and origin of the dog breed
Many dog breeds were originally bred for very specific tasks. The Labrador Retriever, for example, assisted in hunting and retrieving, while the Border Collie became known as an intelligent herding dog. The Siberian Husky, on the other hand, originates from cold regions and was used as an enduring sled dog. The origin of a breed often reveals a lot about its character and current needs.
Typical features and character
Every dog breed has its own physical and character traits. Some dogs are particularly keen to learn, others are alert, sensitive or independent. A Golden Retriever is often considered friendly and even-tempered, while a Jack Russell Terrier has a lot of energy and temperament. By analysing these characteristics, you can better assess which dog suits your lifestyle.
Special characteristics of each breed
In addition to the general characteristics, each breed has its own special features. The poodle, for example, impresses with its high intelligence and versatility, the dachshund with its courageous and headstrong character, and the Bernese mountain dog delights many people with its calm, loyal nature. It is precisely these characteristics that make each breed unique and help to find the right four-legged friend.
Is the dog breed suitable as a first dog?
A particularly important question for many people is whether a dog breed is suitable as a first dog. In our breed portraits, we therefore specifically address this issue. Beginner-friendly dog breeds are usually easy to train, people-orientated and not too demanding to keep and train. Other breeds are more suitable for experienced dog owners because they have a strong will to work, a pronounced protective instinct or need a lot of exercise. Depending on their lineage and attitude, these may include Border Collies, Australian Shepherds or some terriers. An honest assessment will help to avoid making the wrong decisions and keep both dog and owner happy in the long term.
Is the dog breed a good family dog?
The question of whether a dog is suitable as a family pet also plays a major role in the selection process. Many families want a friendly, patient and even-tempered companion that can be easily integrated into everyday life with children. Popular family dogs are often Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers or Bernese Mountain Dogs because they are considered to be social and people orientated. However, it is important to know: It is not just the breed that determines whether a dog is a good family dog. Training, socialisation, activity and the individual character traits of each dog are also decisive.
Our category therefore offers no generalised promises, but helpful initial assessments of the most common dog breeds.
Better understand and compare dog breeds
If you know the differences between the individual dog breeds, you can make a more informed decision. Our overviews help you to better compare breeds in terms of size, temperament, grooming requirements, activity level and suitability for everyday life. This makes it easier for you to find out which dogs are suitable for sporty people, families, individuals or even first-time dog owners. Whether you are looking for a small companion dog, an active working dog or a gentle family dog - in the dog breeds category you will find clear information on the most popular breeds and their special features.
Zoo Roco AG helps you to get to know the world of dogs better and discover the right breed for your needs.