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A substrate is not usually used in quarantine aquariums as it is easier to clean. However, the mule and dirt must be vacuumed out daily.
In normal aquariums, the substrate fulfils both aesthetic and other functions. The substrate provides the necessary habitat for bacteria that break down harmful substances.
For plants, the substrate provides the support and, with the nutrient soil, also the food for growth. The height must be between 5 and 7 cm.
For bottom-dwelling fish, but also other species that like to burrow in the substrate or need the gravel for a breeding trough, this is also required by law. Animals must be able to satisfy their basic needs.
The substrate must be adapted to the fish species.
A common gravel grain size is between 2 and 6 mm, which covers most aquarium biotopes. Gravel coarser than 12 mm is rarely used.
In nature, however, gravel is not always the same size, so a mixture can also be used. This looks more natural than if the gravel always has the same diameter.
When buying aquarium gravel, make sure that it is not sharp-edged. Corydoras and other fish with barbels like to dig in the substrate and can otherwise injure themselves.
You can also create a corner with aquarium sand. Sand in large layers is pressed tightly together and can lead to oxygen-free zones and the roots die off. This can lead to putrefaction centres with the formation of H2S, which can be fatal for the fish when released.
100cm x 50cm x7cm = 35'000 : 1000 = 35 litres
Depending on the product, the quantity is written in litres or kilograms. In the case of kilograms, you must calculate the quantity x 1.5 (as gravel is heavier than water) - so in our example this would be 52.5 kg.
If you buy a culture medium, you can subtract this amount. Always buy enough substrate, as it is difficult to set up if you have too little at home. We also take back whole bags.
03/07/2026
02/07/2026
Seit längerer Zeit bestelle ich bei Zoo Roco und bin immer wieder begeistert. Der Kundenservice ist aussergewöhnlich freundlich, kompetent und professionell. Besonders schätze ich, dass das Team bei Unklarheiten oder wenn ein Artikel nicht mehr erhältlich ist, immer zuerst mit mir Kontakt aufnimmt u...
01/07/2026
30/06/2026
Sehr nettes Personal Ich finde es super, dass sie auch Lehrlingen eine Chance geben, die eine Lernschwäche haben Grosse Auswahl an Tierbedarf Hatt zwar alles seinen Preis, dafür ist die Qualität auch Top Die Tierr werden gut gepflegt und gehalten
30/06/2026
27/06/2026
Je recommande
27/06/2026
Freundlich, unkompliziert, zuverlässig
26/06/2026
24/06/2026
Sehr freundliches Team, tolles Sortiment und immer wieder gute Produkte. Besonders das Hühnerglück kommt bei unseren Hühnern hervorragend an – der Name passt wirklich. Auch sonst macht das Einkaufen hier Freude. Man wird freundlich bedient und findet genau das, was man sucht. Das Highlight jedes Bes...
20/06/2026
Super Bedienung, tolle Beratung! Top!
20/06/2026
Immer wieder gerne!
18/06/2026
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Jessica Moosmann
Jessica Moosmann is our aquarium specialist. As a trained retail specialist specialising in pet supplies with over ten years' experience at Zoo Roco, she is not only familiar with the Latin names of fish and plants - she has also been able to gain some experience and is happy to pass this on to you. Jessica's expertise in aquaristics includes not only the selection and care of different fish species, but also the design of aquarium landscapes. She deals intensively with topics such as water quality, filter technology and lighting in order to create optimum conditions for the well-being of the aquatic inhabitants.
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super unkomplizierter Bestellvorgang und sehr schnelle Lieferung, top!