West Highland White Terrier
FCI standard number: 85
Country of origin: Great Britain
Classification: FCI Group 3 “Terriers”, Section 2 “Low-legged Terriers”
Height at withers female: approx. 28 cm
Height at withers male: approx. 28 cm
Weight bitch: approx. 6–7 kg
Weight male: approx. 7–10 kg
Coat colour: White
Coat texture: Double coat with hard, straight outer coat of about 5 cm in length, without curls; undercoat short, soft, dense and furry
Neck circumference: Not specified in the FCI standard.
Product information "West Highland White Terrier"
West Highland White Terrier - Westie
History
The West Highland White Terrier originates from Scotland or the western Highlands of Great Britain. It was bred as a small, robust hunting terrier for hunting burrows and predatory animals. The present name and recognised pure breeding developed at the beginning of the 20th century.
Appearance
The Westie is small, compact, strongly built and, despite its manageable size, appears very self-confident. Typical are the erect small ears, dark eyes, the straight back line and the dense white coat.
Body shape: Compact, strong, with a deep chest, straight back and well-muscled hindquarters.
Coat: Weather-resistant, hard, straight white coat with dense, soft undercoat.
Nature/Character
The West Highland White Terrier is considered active, courageous, alert and self-confident. The FCI describes him as a small, lively, robust dog with clear self-esteem and alert expression. In everyday life, he is often perceived as friendly, affectionate and spirited, but remains a real terrier with a character of his own.
Grooming
The coat requires regular grooming to keep it clean, loose and functional. Brushing alone is often not enough; with Westies, regular trimming of the harsh top coat is common to maintain the coat structure. There is also ear, claw and dental care. The white coat shows dirt more quickly than dark coats.
Health
The FCI standard does not specify a complete list of diseases, but requires functionally and clinically healthy breeding animals. In practice, reputable breeding, good skin and coat care and general precaution for small terriers are important. For a popular breed, you should pay attention to responsible breeding and veterinary supervision.
Training
The Westie is intelligent and able to learn, but not a blindly obedient dog. He needs friendly consistency, clear rules and early socialisation. Due to his terrier heritage, hunting instinct, stubbornness and rapid reactivity may play a role. Activity, varied walks and small mental tasks are good for him.
What are the special characteristics of this breed?
The combination of small format and big terrier character, the striking white, harsh coat and his robust, alert manner are remarkable. The Westie is often much more independent, courageous and pithy than his cute appearance would suggest. He is adaptable, but not just a decorative lapdog.
Suitable for first-time dog owners?
Yes, in certain cases. For committed beginners, a Westie can be quite suitable because he is handy, suitable for everyday life and people-oriented. However, you should like typical terrier behaviour and be prepared for consistent training. Anyone looking for a very easily controlled, always compliant dog may be surprised by a Westie.
Family dog or not?
Yes, mostly. The West Highland White Terrier can be a cheerful, affectionate and lively family dog if he is raised fairly and kept sufficiently occupied. Because of his robust nature and adaptability he often fits well into active households. It is important that children treat the dog with respect and that the dog is not underestimated just because of his cute appearance.
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French Bulldog
Characteristics
Body shape:
Not too large a dog, strong build, compact build
Short, smooth coat
Broad skull with upturned nose
Prick ears and a short tail are natural
Coat:
Very dense, shiny coat without undercoat
The following colours are possible: solid, brindle, pied or fawn
Character of the French BulldogThe French Bulldog is a companion with a strong character, courageous and curious. It is cheerful and playful, sometimes a little stubborn, but always very focussed on people. It is sensitive to heat and should therefore not be exposed to the sun for long periods. It is a socialised and people-loving dog breed and does not show aggressive behaviour. Her family will protect her in case of danger. It likes a lot of exercise, but as it needs little space, it is also suitable for city dwellers. The French Bulldog is an ideal family and companion dog. The French Bulldog has an even temperament.
EducationThe French Bulldog needs loving and consistent training. However, it always wants to please its owner, which is why it is not one of the most difficult dog breeds. Early socialisation is worthwhile so that the French Bulldog also accepts other dogs as play partners.
Special featuresWith the French Bulldog, it is particularly important to ensure that it can breathe freely.
Profile Bolonka ZwetnaHistory of the Bolonka ZwetnaThe Bolonka Zwetna is a small companion dog from Russia. According to the VDH, the first standard was created and confirmed in the 1960s, after which the breed continued to develop as a colored lapdog type.AppearanceBody shape:
You will get a small, compact dog that looks rather square and should be sturdily built despite its miniature size.
Coat:
The long coat falls in waves or curls and is the most striking feature of the breed.Nature and characterMany Bolonkas are cheerful, affectionate and very people-oriented. They often don't like to be left alone, but they like to be everywhere in everyday life.GroomingYou should brush and comb the coat regularly to prevent it from matting, especially on the ears, armpits, belly and "pants". A regular grooming routine is more important than infrequent "big jobs".HealthAs a small breed, the Bolonka is often considered to be quite robust, but breed-typical issues such as patellar problems (patella) and tartar in small dogs are something you should keep an eye on (preventive breeding and dental care help).TrainingThey usually do well with friendly consistency and reward training. Because Bolonkas are very people-oriented, bonding often works easily, but early training for staying alone and everyday calmness is important.What special features does this breed haveThe Bolonka is a typical companion dog: small, likes to be close to its body and is often very focused on its owner. This makes it a great everyday partner, but can lead to problems when left alone without training.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Often yes, if you allow time for closeness, grooming and consistent basic training. It is particularly important that you clearly establish topics such as staying alone, leash training and rules in the household right from the start.Family dog or not?As a family dog, it can be a good fit if children are calm and considerate with a small dog. In very wild households, management is important so that the dog is not overwhelmed.
The Dutch Shepherd Dog
History of the Dutch Shepherd
The Dutch Shepherd Dog is an old Dutch landrace. Originally, it was a versatile working dog for shepherds and farmers. It kept flocks away from fields, accompanied them to pastures, markets and harbors, helped on farms with herding cattle and guarded farms and property. When sheep farming in the Netherlands declined sharply around 1900, the breed was increasingly used as a police, search, tracking and guide dog.
Appearance
Body shape: The Dutch Shepherd Dog is of medium size, medium weight, well muscled and well proportioned. It appears strong, enduring and harmonious, yet neither cumbersome nor clumsy. Typical is an athletic, resilient build with a lively and intelligent expression.
Coat: The breed comes in three coat varieties, namely shorthair, longhair and roughhair. They all have a functional, weatherproof coat. The recognized color is brindle on a golden or silver base color; the brindle should be clearly visible over the body.
Temperament/character
The Dutch Shepherd Dog is considered loyal, reliable, alert, watchful, active and intelligent. He likes to work together with his human, but can also solve tasks independently. Typical characteristics are his stamina, his ability to grasp things quickly and his real working dog nature. He is often close to his family, but is more controlled and alert with strangers than pushy.
Grooming
The amount of grooming required depends greatly on the coat variety. Short-haired dogs are comparatively easy to groom, long-haired dogs require more regular brushing and rough-haired dogs usually need hand-stripping. In addition, ears, claws, teeth and paws should be checked regularly, especially in very active dogs.
Health
The breed is generally considered to be quite robust, but health checks play an important role in responsible breeding. Depending on the line and variety, attention is paid to hips and elbows, among other things, as well as to certain genetic or eye-related problems. These include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy and other specific risks in individual lines or coat varieties.
Training
Training should start early and be clear, fair and consistent. The Dutch Shepherd is very capable of learning and eager to work, but needs a task and a leader to guide him. Underchallenge can quickly lead to undesirable behavior. Positive, structured training and good socialization are particularly important because the breed can be both sensitive and very willing to perform.
What are the special features of this breed?
What makes this breed special is its versatility. The Dutch Shepherd is not just a companion dog, but a real working dog with a high motivation to work. It combines endurance, intelligence, alertness and independence with a close bond to its owner. In addition, there is the brindle coat color typical of the breed and the division into three different coat varieties.
Suitable for first-time dog owners?
Rather only to a limited extent. A very committed and well-informed first-time dog owner can get on well with this breed with professional support. In general, however, the Dutch Shepherd is more suitable for experienced or very active people because it needs a lot of activity, consistent training and mental exercise. Its energy, alertness and independence should not be underestimated.
Family dog or not?
Yes, in principle the Dutch Shepherd can be a good family dog, but not in every family. They are best suited to active households that can offer them time, structure, exercise and tasks. With good exercise and appropriate training, he is often loyal, affectionate and reliable. Without activity and clear leadership, however, he is quickly underchallenged.
Small Poodle
History of the Poodle
The poodle is one of the old European dog breeds and was originally used as a water dog. It was strongly influenced and further developed in France in particular, which is why France is now considered the country of origin. Over time, the larger working dog developed into different size variants, including the small poodle. Later, the poodle became known primarily as an intelligent companion, show and family dog.
Appearance
Body shape: The Small Poodle has a harmonious, elegant and well-proportioned build. It appears neither clumsy nor fragile, but lively, proud and agile. Typical are the rather square overall impression, the fine but not weak bone structure and a springy, light movement.
Coat: The coat is one of the most striking characteristics of the breed. It is dense, fine and strongly curled or formed in cords. The Small Poodle usually sheds very little, but needs regular and careful grooming.
Nature/character
The Small Poodle is considered to be very intelligent, attentive, playful and people-oriented. They learn quickly, enjoy working with their people and are often extremely adaptable. Many small poodles are friendly, alert and sensitive without being overly nervous. Thanks to their intelligence and keen powers of observation, they often react very clearly to the mood and everyday life of their caregivers.
Grooming
Grooming is more complex than many people initially think. The coat must be regularly brushed, combed and cut or clipped at sensible intervals so that it does not become matted. Ears, claws, teeth and eyes should also be checked regularly. Because the coat sheds so little, loose wool often gets caught in the coat and must be actively removed.
Health
The small poodle is generally considered to be a fairly robust and long-lived variety. Nevertheless, attention should be paid to responsible breeding. Depending on the line, patella problems, eye diseases, dental problems or hereditary diseases can play a role. Regular veterinary checks, good weight management and a reputable breeding base are important.
Training
The small poodle is generally very easy to train. It learns quickly, is attentive and often wants to work closely with its owner. It responds best to friendly, clear and consistent training. Harsh methods are unsuitable because many Poodles react sensitively. With early socialization, variety and meaningful mental activity, the small poodle usually develops into a very pleasant companion.
What are the special features of this breed?
What is special about this breed is the combination of intelligence, elegance and a great love of learning. The small poodle is usually much more than just a pretty companion dog. They are often very attentive, athletic and versatile, for example in everyday life, dog sports or mental tasks. They also have a special coat that sheds very little but requires a lot of grooming.
Suitable for first-time dog owners?
Yes, the small poodle is often very suitable for first-time dog owners. They are usually smart, cooperative and easy to train. The important thing is not to underestimate them. Even a small to medium-sized poodle needs training, activity and regular grooming. If you are prepared to do this, you will often find a very pleasant beginner's dog.
Family dog or not?
Yes, the small poodle is generally a very good family dog. They are usually friendly, playful and closely bonded to their humans. They generally feel very comfortable in a family with loving consistency, sufficient activity and respectful treatment. Due to its adaptability, it often suits both active families and quieter households.
The Labradoodle
History of the Scottish Terrier
The Labradoodle originated in Australia from the deliberate mating of Labrador Retrievers and Poodles. The aim was to create an intelligent, friendly companion dog that was as allergy-friendly as possible. This later developed into the Australian Labradoodle, for which breeding associations now work with their own pedigrees, health programmes and standards. At the same time, these associations themselves emphasise that the Australian Labradoodle is still seen as a breed in development and is not recognised by the FCI or AKC.
Appearance
Body type: The Labradoodle does not have a globally standardised build, as it is not an FCI-recognised breed with a binding standard. Depending on the line, it may look more like a retriever, a poodle, or a mix of both. Many Labradoodles are medium to large in size, athletic, well-proportioned and quite agile. In the case of the Australian Labradoodle, breeding focuses specifically on achieving as balanced and family-friendly an appearance as possible.
Coat: The coat is one of the most striking features. It can be soft, fleece-like, wavy or curly. Breeders often advertise minimal shedding, but coat texture and hair can vary significantly depending on the mating. Particularly with non-standardised Labradoodles, the coat is less predictable than with recognised breeds.
Nature/character
Labradoodles are often considered to be friendly, people orientated, smart and eager to learn. Many are described as outgoing, social and approachable. However, their temperament is not quite as predictable as that of a long-established breed, as temperament and characteristics can vary depending on the parents and breeding line. In the Australian Labradoodle in particular, the aim is to produce a social, trainable dog that is suitable for everyday use.
Grooming
Grooming depends heavily on the coat type. Wavy and curly Labradoodles in particular need regular brushing and combing to prevent the coat from matting. Many dogs also need to be professionally cut or trimmed. Ears, claws, teeth and eyes should also be checked regularly. The often dense, soft coat in particular can require more care than many people initially expect.
Health
The health situation depends heavily on the quality of the breeding. Reputable associations for the Australian Labradoodle require health examinations such as hip and elbow assessments, DNA profiles and other tests for breeding animals. Nevertheless, depending on the line and parent animals, problems can occur that are also known from Labradors or Poodles, such as joint problems, eye diseases or other hereditary issues. Because the Labradoodle is not a uniformly regulated FCI breed standard, careful selection of the breed is particularly important.
Education
Labradoodles are often easy to train because they are smart, people-orientated and eager to learn. They benefit from friendly, clear and consistent leadership. Early socialisation, basic signals suitable for everyday use and sufficient mental and physical activity are important. Underchallenge can quickly lead to undesirable behaviour in intelligent, active dogs.
What are the special features of this breed?
The most special feature is that although the Labradoodle is very well known, it is not an FCI-recognised breed with a uniform worldwide standard. This means that size, coat, temperament and health predictability can vary more than with established breeds. Although there are organised breeding associations with standards and health rules for the Australian Labradoodle, the population is still described as a breed in development. It is precisely this mixture of popularity, variability and partially controlled further development that makes the Labradoodle special.
Suitable for first-time dog owners?
Yes, a Labradoodle can often be suitable for first-time dog owners if it comes from responsible breeding and its needs are taken seriously. Many Labradoodles are friendly, co-operative and suitable for everyday life. However, it should not be underestimated that energy levels, coat care and character can vary significantly depending on the line. This is why it is particularly important to choose a reputable breeder.
Family dog or not?
Yes, the Labradoodle is very often kept as a family dog. Many representatives are friendly, social and very people orientated. They are particularly well suited to families who have time for training, activity and grooming. However, because the Labradoodle is not a standardised FCI breed, it is worth taking a particularly close look at the lineage, parents and breeding.
Chihuahua shorthair or longhair profileHistory of the ChihuahuaThe Chihuahua is considered a very old breed from Mexico and bears the name of the Mexican state of Chihuahua. In older descriptions, the connection to the "Techichi", a small type of dog from pre-Columbian times, is often mentioned.AppearanceBody shape:
They get a very small, compact dog with an alert expression and large ears. The "apple head" (domed skull) is typical of the Chihuahua.
Coat:
The coat of the shorthair is smooth and close-lying. Longhairs are longer, silky and show feathering (e.g. on ears and tail), without a "flowing" coat.Nature and characterMany Chihuahuas are very affectionate, attentive and courageous in appearance. They are often closely attached to their caregiver and can be reserved towards strangers if they do not establish socialization and calmness early on.GroomingGrooming is usually straightforward: short-haired Chihuahuas often only need occasional brushing, while long-haired Chihuahuas should be brushed more regularly to prevent tangles. Consistent dental care is also worthwhile, as small breeds are more prone to dental problems.HealthYou should pay particular attention to typical breed issues such as patellar luxation, tracheal collapse, dental problems, hypoglycemia (especially in very small, young dogs) as well as hydrocephalus and an open fontanel.TrainingThe best way forward is with friendly consistency and reward training. Important early on: house-training routine, calm development of staying alone, leash training (without pulling on the neck, better well-fitting harness) and clear boundary management so that the dog does not "control everything".What special features does this breed haveThe Chihuahua is a real companion dog: very small, often very people-oriented and likes to be everywhere. At the same time, it is physically more sensitive than many larger dogs (cold, falls, overloading), which is why you should give more thought to protection, weight and a safe environment.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Often yes, if you remain consistent, take small dog issues seriously (teeth, heat/cold, safety) and work on socialization and calmness early on. If you want a dog that is "automatically inconspicuous" without training, it can be difficult despite its size.Family dog or not?This may be suitable if children are calm and considerate and you consistently avoid falls, picking up and rough play. In very turbulent households, management is important so that the small dog is not overwhelmed or injured.
The MastiffHistory of the Scottish TerrierThe Mastiff is a very old British dog breed. Long before the Battle of Agincourt in the early 15th century, it was known for its courage and guarding instinct. The FCI standard also mentions that the Romans found mastiff-like dogs in Britain and were so impressed by them that they took some animals with them to Rome.AppearanceBody shape: The Mastiff is a very large, massive, broad and deep-set dog with a powerful, symmetrical body. Typical features include its enormous substance, broad chest, powerful head and overall impressive, dignified appearance. Despite its size, it should appear harmonious and well-proportioned.
Coat: The coat is short, dense and lies close to the body. It should be robust and functional, without long or soft hair. Typical colours are apricot, fawn and brindle, each with the breed-typical dark mask.Nature/characterThe Mastiff is considered calm, dignified, courageous and closely attached to his family. In the standard, it is described as a combination of size and courage, as well as being affectionate towards its people and capable of guarding. Many representatives of the breed appear calm, serious and self-confident without being hectic or nervous.GroomingGrooming is generally rather uncomplicated. The short coat requires regular brushing, especially when shedding. In addition, ears, claws, teeth and skin folds in the head area should be checked. Due to its size, the Mastiff also needs sufficient space, good lying areas and careful weight management in everyday life. HealthLike many very large and heavy dog breeds, the Mastiff also has special health requirements. Responsible breeding, controlled growth, a suitable body weight and joint-friendly exercise as a young dog are important. Depending on the line, joint problems, heart problems or stomach torsion can play a role. EducationTraining should be calm, clear and very consistent. The Mastiff is usually not hectic, but due to its size and strength, it definitely needs to be led. Early socialisation, good everyday rules and safe walking on the lead are particularly important. Harsh methods are unsuitable because they tend to damage trust and co-operation. What are the special features of this breed?The Mastiff's greatest characteristic is its enormous physical presence. It is one of the heaviest dog breeds of all and combines this mass with a mostly calm, dignified nature. It is precisely this mixture of composure, alert instinct and enormous strength that makes him so special. In everyday life, however, this also means a great deal of responsibility.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Rather no. Although the Mastiff can be calm and good-natured in character, its size, strength and the demands placed on its behaviour, health and training make it too demanding for most first-time dog owners. A very well-informed beginner with the right support and suitable environment could cope with him, but overall the breed is more suited to experienced owners. Family dog or not?Conditionally yes. Within a suitable family, the Mastiff can be very affectionate, loyal and calm. However, it is not suitable as an uncomplicated family dog for every household. It is more suited to calm, experienced people with plenty of space and a sure instinct for large dogs. Because of its size alone, living together must be well organised.
The Afghan HoundHistory of the Afghan SighthoundVery old sighthound breed from Afghanistan, originally used for hunting (sight hunters) in mountainous/rough regions; in Europe the Afghan Hound became particularly well known and further established in the early 20th century.AppearanceBody shape: large, elegant, tall, strong and athletic with an "aristocratic" expression; the ring-shaped curved tail is also typical.Coatvery long and fine, with a distinctive "hairstyle" (ears/legs very hairy), plus often a shorter "saddle" on the back.Temperament/characterDistant and dignified towards strangers, loyal to the family, sensitive and independent ("not always wanting to please").GroomingVery high. Regular (often daily) brushing/de-matting and frequent bathing are realistic, otherwise the fine hair will quickly become matted.
Plus: ear care (long ears increase the risk of moisture/dirt).HealthFrequently mentioned topics: Hip dysplasia, cataract/eye problems, hypothyroidism.
Typical for sighthounds: More sensitive to anesthesia (low body fat percentage) and increased risk of bloat/gastric torsion due to deep chest.TrainingConsistent, calm leadership and positive reinforcement are important; recall/leash walking can be challenging due to hunting instinct/independence (safety: fenced areas, drag line).Special features of the breedExtremely striking, long silky coat (grooming is the "dealbreaker" no. 1).
Sprinter at heart: needs safe opportunities to race (e.g. sighthound sport/lure coursing), otherwise he quickly becomes unbalanced.
Sensitive + independent: not the "always-listening" dog.Suitable for first-time dog ownersRather limited. If you have the time/desire for a lot of grooming and approach training in a patient, structured and sighthound-friendly way, it can work - but overall the breed is often recommended for more experienced owners.Family dog or not?Yes, but with restrictions: Often very good with their own family, yet rather sensitive and not "robust". Depending on the dog/family routine, it can be more difficult with (small, noisy) children; calm handling and places to retreat to are important.
Profile Bolonka ZwetnaHistory of the Bolonka ZwetnaThe Bolonka Zwetna is a small companion dog from Russia. According to the VDH, the first standard was created and confirmed in the 1960s, after which the breed continued to develop as a colored lapdog type.AppearanceBody shape:
You will get a small, compact dog that looks rather square and should be sturdily built despite its miniature size.
Coat:
The long coat falls in waves or curls and is the most striking feature of the breed.Nature and characterMany Bolonkas are cheerful, affectionate and very people-oriented. They often don't like to be left alone, but they like to be everywhere in everyday life.GroomingYou should brush and comb the coat regularly to prevent it from matting, especially on the ears, armpits, belly and "pants". A regular grooming routine is more important than infrequent "big jobs".HealthAs a small breed, the Bolonka is often considered to be quite robust, but breed-typical issues such as patellar problems (patella) and tartar in small dogs are something you should keep an eye on (preventive breeding and dental care help).TrainingThey usually do well with friendly consistency and reward training. Because Bolonkas are very people-oriented, bonding often works easily, but early training for staying alone and everyday calmness is important.What special features does this breed haveThe Bolonka is a typical companion dog: small, likes to be close to its body and is often very focused on its owner. This makes it a great everyday partner, but can lead to problems when left alone without training.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Often yes, if you allow time for closeness, grooming and consistent basic training. It is particularly important that you clearly establish topics such as staying alone, leash training and rules in the household right from the start.Family dog or not?As a family dog, it can be a good fit if children are calm and considerate with a small dog. In very wild households, management is important so that the dog is not overwhelmed.
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
Its history
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog originates from Switzerland and is one of the old farm and working dogs of the Alpine region. It was formerly used as a guard dog, draught dog and herding dog. For a long time, the breed was considered to have almost disappeared until it was specifically promoted again at the beginning of the 20th century. Today, it is mainly kept as a family, guard and companion dog.
Appearance
Body shape: Strong, large, muscular and harmoniously built. The body is slightly longer than high, with a broad chest, strong back and powerful limbs. Despite its mass, it does not appear clumsy, but expressive and resilient.
Coat: The coat is dense, weatherproof and easy to care for. Typical is the tricolored pattern with black base color, rust-red markings on the cheeks, above the eyes, on the chest and legs as well as white markings on the head, chest, paws and tip of the tail.
Temperament/character
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is considered to be self-confident, calm, attentive and people-oriented. He is very loyal to his family and usually shows a balanced, friendly nature. He is often alert and reserved towards strangers, without unnecessary aggression. He has a mind of his own, but is reliable and loyal when well bonded.
Grooming
Grooming is generally uncomplicated. Regular brushing is usually sufficient, but more frequent brushing is recommended during the shedding season. Ears, claws and teeth should be checked and groomed. Because of its size, care should also be taken to ensure that it has a suitable weight and is exercised in a way that is easy on the joints.
Health
Like many large dog breeds, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog can also be prone to joint problems such as hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia. Gastric torsion is also an important issue, which is why feeding and exercise should be well coordinated. Reputable breeding, controlled growth at a young age and a healthy body weight are particularly important.
Training
Training should be calm, clear and consistent. Harsh methods are unsuitable, as the breed can react sensitively to unfair treatment. The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog learns well, but needs a close bond, patience and confident leadership. Early socialization is important so that it reacts calmly and confidently to environmental stimuli.
What are the special features of this breed?
This breed has a lot of strength, size and alertness. A Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is not a dog to be kept on the side. It needs plenty of space, a close family bond and people who can lead it reliably. Its mixture of calmness and protective instinct is also typical. Many representatives of the breed mature rather late and appear youthful for a long time. Due to their size, they can be very physically present in everyday life, which should not be underestimated.
Suitable for first-time dog owners?
Conditionally. For motivated and well-informed first-time dog owners, the breed may be possible, but it is not the easiest choice. Their size, strength, independence and protectiveness require good, consistent training and a great sense of responsibility. If you have little dog experience, you should prepare yourself intensively and ideally work with a dog school or trainer.
Family dog or not?
Yes, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is generally a good family dog. He is affectionate, loyal and usually very close to his caregivers. They can be friendly and patient with children. Because of its size and strength, however, it should always be handled under supervision. It is particularly suitable for families who have enough space, time and understanding for a large, hard-working and alert dog.
Small Poodle
History of the Poodle
The poodle is one of the old European dog breeds and was originally used as a water dog. It was strongly influenced and further developed in France in particular, which is why France is now considered the country of origin. Over time, the larger working dog developed into different size variants, including the small poodle. Later, the poodle became known primarily as an intelligent companion, show and family dog.
Appearance
Body shape: The Small Poodle has a harmonious, elegant and well-proportioned build. It appears neither clumsy nor fragile, but lively, proud and agile. Typical are the rather square overall impression, the fine but not weak bone structure and a springy, light movement.
Coat: The coat is one of the most striking characteristics of the breed. It is dense, fine and strongly curled or formed in cords. The Small Poodle usually sheds very little, but needs regular and careful grooming.
Nature/character
The Small Poodle is considered to be very intelligent, attentive, playful and people-oriented. They learn quickly, enjoy working with their people and are often extremely adaptable. Many small poodles are friendly, alert and sensitive without being overly nervous. Thanks to their intelligence and keen powers of observation, they often react very clearly to the mood and everyday life of their caregivers.
Grooming
Grooming is more complex than many people initially think. The coat must be regularly brushed, combed and cut or clipped at sensible intervals so that it does not become matted. Ears, claws, teeth and eyes should also be checked regularly. Because the coat sheds so little, loose wool often gets caught in the coat and must be actively removed.
Health
The small poodle is generally considered to be a fairly robust and long-lived variety. Nevertheless, attention should be paid to responsible breeding. Depending on the line, patella problems, eye diseases, dental problems or hereditary diseases can play a role. Regular veterinary checks, good weight management and a reputable breeding base are important.
Training
The small poodle is generally very easy to train. It learns quickly, is attentive and often wants to work closely with its owner. It responds best to friendly, clear and consistent training. Harsh methods are unsuitable because many Poodles react sensitively. With early socialization, variety and meaningful mental activity, the small poodle usually develops into a very pleasant companion.
What are the special features of this breed?
What is special about this breed is the combination of intelligence, elegance and a great love of learning. The small poodle is usually much more than just a pretty companion dog. They are often very attentive, athletic and versatile, for example in everyday life, dog sports or mental tasks. They also have a special coat that sheds very little but requires a lot of grooming.
Suitable for first-time dog owners?
Yes, the small poodle is often very suitable for first-time dog owners. They are usually smart, cooperative and easy to train. The important thing is not to underestimate them. Even a small to medium-sized poodle needs training, activity and regular grooming. If you are prepared to do this, you will often find a very pleasant beginner's dog.
Family dog or not?
Yes, the small poodle is generally a very good family dog. They are usually friendly, playful and closely bonded to their humans. They generally feel very comfortable in a family with loving consistency, sufficient activity and respectful treatment. Due to its adaptability, it often suits both active families and quieter households.
The Siberian HuskyHistory of the Scottish TerrierThe Siberian Husky goes back to the sled dogs of the Chukchi in north-east Asia. The breed was later brought to North America and developed further there, primarily as an endurance sled dog. Today's official origin according to the FCI is the USA, even though the historical roots lie in Siberia. AppearanceBody shape: The Siberian Husky is a medium-sized, fast and light-footed working dog with harmonious proportions. Its body is moderately compact, muscular but not heavy. Typical features include the erect ears, the bushy tail and the alert, Nordic expression.
Coat: The coat is double-layered and provides excellent protection against the cold. It is neither excessively long nor shaggy, but functional, dense and weather-resistant. The Husky sheds a great deal of undercoat, particularly during the moulting season.Nature/characterThe Siberian Husky is considered friendly, gentle, attentive and sociable. It is usually not a typical guard dog, often quite open towards people and frequently shows a certain degree of independence. Many huskies are eager to move, intelligent and enjoy working, but also have a strong will of their own. GroomingGrooming is usually straightforward outside of the shedding season. Regular brushing is often enough to remove loose hair and keep the coat clean. During the shedding season, the grooming effort is significantly higher because a lot of undercoat falls out.HealthThe Siberian Husky is generally regarded as a robust and efficient breed. Nevertheless, eye diseases such as cataracts or progressive retinal atrophy as well as hip problems can occur. Good breeding, health checks and appropriate exercise are therefore important.EducationTraining a Siberian Husky requires patience, consistency and a lot of daily management. It learns well, but is often independent and not designed for blind obedience. Early socialisation, leash training and a confident recall are particularly important, although the latter can remain challenging due to the often strong hunting instinct.What are the special features of this breed?What makes the Siberian Husky special is its enormous stamina, its love of running and its original suitability as a sled dog. It usually needs considerably more exercise and meaningful activity than many other breeds. In addition, he is often very social, but also independent, eager to break out and motivated to hunt. Its dense undercoat and Nordic appearance make it unmistakable.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Rather limited. A Siberian Husky is usually not an easy breed for beginners because it needs a lot of exercise, clear leadership and an understanding of the breed. Those with little experience can quickly reach their limits with a Husky, especially when it comes to recall, hunting instinct and exercise. However, with very good preparation and the right lifestyle, it can still work.Family dog or not?Yes, the Siberian Husky can basically be a family dog. They are often friendly, social and closely bonded to their humans. At the same time, it only fits well into a family if there is enough time for exercise, training and activity. It is usually less suitable for a rather quiet home without much activity.
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The MalteseHistory of the Scottish TerrierThe Maltese is a very old small breed of companion dog from the central Mediterranean region. According to the FCI, its name does not necessarily mean that it originates from the island of Malta. Historically, its ancestors were kept in harbour towns and coastal regions of the Mediterranean, where they also fought mice and rats in camps and on ships. Later, the Maltese was valued above all as an elegant companion dog. AppearanceBody shape: The Maltese is a small, elegant dog with a slightly elongated body. Despite its delicate appearance, it appears lively, well-proportioned and proud in its bearing. Its expression is alert and friendly.Coat: The coat is the breed’s most striking feature. It is very long, smooth, flowing and silky. A pure white coat is typical, giving the Maltese its elegant appearance.Nature/characterThe Maltese is considered to be affectionate, friendly, lively and very people-orientated. It is usually attentive, playful and closely orientated towards its caregivers. Despite its small size, it often has a surprisingly self-confident demeanour and wants to be taken seriously. GroomingGrooming is time-consuming and requires regularity. The long coat should be brushed and combed frequently to prevent matting. Eyes, ears, paws, claws and teeth should also be checked regularly. Good dental care is particularly important for small long-haired dogs. HealthThe Maltese is generally regarded as a rather robust and often long-lived small breed. Nevertheless, care should be taken to ensure responsible breeding. As with other small dogs, dental problems, patella problems, eye problems or skin issues can play a role, depending on the line. Regular veterinary checks, good weight management and a reputable breeding base are important. EducationTraining is often successful because the Maltese is smart, attentive and people-orientated. It needs friendly, clear and consistent leadership. Despite its small size, it should not be coddled, because even a small dog needs rules and guidance. With early socialisation and loving consistency, the Maltese usually develops into a pleasant everyday companion. What are the special features of this breed?What is special about this breed is the combination of its noble appearance, very close relationship with people and small size. The Maltese is no mere lap dog, but often an attentive, cheerful and present companion. In addition, its long, white coat makes it instantly recognisable, but also requires a lot of grooming.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Yes, the Maltese is often well suited to first-time dog owners. They are usually friendly, eager to learn and closely attached to their humans. However, you should not underestimate the amount of care required, the necessary consistency in training and the sensitivity of a small dog. Family dog or not?Yes, the Maltese can be a good family dog. He is affectionate, friendly and likes to live close to his humans. It is particularly well suited to families or households that treat a small dog with respect and have time to care for and bond with it. Care should be taken with very small children due to its small size.
Profile AffenpinscherHistory of the AffenpinscherOriginally a domestic and companion dog from southern Germany; ancestors were already depicted by Albrecht Dürer. First records date back to 1879.AppearanceBody shape: small, strong, compact and rather "square" in appearanceCoat: rough and shaggy-looking, particularly emphasized on the head/shoulders (eyebrows/beard = "monkey face")Nature/characterIntrepid, alert, stubborn and very affectionate; according to the FCI a "pleasant family dog", but can also be temperamental/temperamental at times.
He needs a lot of social contact and variety (keeping his head and nose busy helps).GroomingBrushing/de-matting: regularly (otherwise the wiry coat quickly becomes matted, especially on the beard/legs).
Trimming/cutting: useful depending on the desired look; many owners have the coat professionally shaped (typical "monkey" head).Everyday life: often wipe the beard briefly after eating/walking - dirt likes to get stuck there (very practical, not a "breed fault").HealthAs with small breeds, these include (depending on the line/individual) Patellar luxation, tracheal collapse, sometimes hip problems and eye problems.
Due to the short muzzle, respiratory problems can also be favored in heat/exertion (keyword brachycephalic).EducationSmart, self-confident small dogs: positive reinforcement, clear rules and short, playful sessions are best (otherwise he switches to "no desire").
Early socialization is important so that alertness does not turn into "permanent alarm".What special features does this breed haveUnmistakable "monkey" face (beard/eyebrows)
Big character in a small body: courageous, alert, sometimes stubbornly charming
Original rat catcher: can show hunting instinct for small animals (training/management is worthwhile).Suitable for first-time dog owners?Often yes - with the right expectations. Some vet/breed information says it is generally suitable for first-time owners because it can be moderately active and very people-oriented.
But: stubbornness + alertness + grooming mean that "just walking alongside" rarely works well.Family dog or not?Basically suitable for families if the family has time and the dog is well socialized. (FCI: "pleasant family dog"; VDH: seeks people with lots of time/social contact).
It works best with children if they are respectful (no pulling/pushing) - because of their small size, very small children should always be supervised.
Cocker Spaniel profileHistory of the Cocker SpanielThe English Cocker Spaniel was bred to be a hunting dog and was traditionally used for hunting, including woodcock, from which the name "Cocker" is derived.AppearanceBody shape:
You get a compact, athletic dog with a strong build designed for endurance and agility.
Coat:
The coat is of medium length, silky and with typical feathering. To keep it beautiful, it needs regular grooming, especially on the ears, chest and "pants".Nature and characterMany Cockers are cheerful, people-oriented, intelligent and eager to work. At the same time, they are often sensitive and, depending on their line and occupation, can quickly "turn on" if there is a lack of rest and structure.GroomingThey should be brushed regularly and knots untied early, especially on the ears and feathering. Ear care is also important because the long ears can promote ear infections.HealthTypical issues are ear problems as well as various hereditary diseases, which is why health examinations and proofs are very useful in breeding.EducationThey usually do very well with positive reinforcement, clear rules and consistent recall training. As many Cockers like to work with their nose, search games, retrieving and dummy training help to keep your dog balanced in everyday life.What special features does this breed haveThe Cocker is a search dog that loves to work: active and motivated outdoors, often pleasantly cuddly indoors when well exercised. The long, heavily feathered ears and the need for regular grooming and ear care are typical.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Often yes, if you are prepared to train consistently, groom regularly and keep the dog busy and mentally and physically active. If you are looking for a dog that "just works" without training and exercise, it may be more difficult.Family dog or not?In many cases, yes: many cockers are friendly, playful and fit well into active families, as long as exercise, activity and rest periods are right