Keeshond

FCI standard number: 97
Country of origin: Germany
Classification: FCI Group 5 "Spitz and dogs of the original type"
Height at withers bitch: approx. 49 cm ± 6 cm
Height at withers male: approx. 49 cm ± 6 cm
Weight bitch: Not specified in the FCI standard
Weight male: approx.: Not specified in the FCI standard
Coat colour: Grey clouded, i.e. silver-grey with black hair tips; muzzle and ears usually darker, mane and shoulders often lighter
Coat texture: Double coat with long, straight, protruding top coat and short, dense, fluffy undercoat Head, ears, paws and the front of the legs are short and densely coated, the rest of the body is long and richly coated
Neck circumference: For collar measure directly on the dog
Product information "Keeshond"

Wolfspitz - Keeshond

History of the Scottish Terrier

The Wolfsspitz belongs to the German Spitz family and is considered a very old Central European breed. According to the FCI, the German Spitz descends from the Stone Age Torfhund and later the Pfahlbauspitz; in non-German-speaking countries, the Wolfsspitz is also known as the Keeshond.

Appearance

The Wolfsspitz is the largest representative of the German Spitz types. It is characterised by its luxuriant, protruding coat, the strong collar around the neck, the bushy tail carried over the back and the fox-like head with small, close-set ears. Body shape: Compact, harmonious, with a square build and upright, alert appearance.Coat: Very rich, weatherproof and stands out clearly due to the dense undercoat; mane, trousers and bushy tail are particularly striking.

Nature/character

The Wolfsspitz is considered to be alert, lively, very affectionate and extremely watchful. The VDH describes it as a social dog with a close family bond; at the same time, it is a typical guard and companion dog, which attentively reports its home and surroundings.

Grooming

Despite its thick coat, the Wolfsspitz is considered comparatively easy to care for if it is brushed thoroughly on a regular basis. The coat is functional, dense and often quite dirt-repellent, but requires considerably more grooming, especially when the coat changes.

Health

The FCI standard emphasises that only functionally and clinically healthy, breed-typical dogs should be used for breeding. In practice, this means that attention should be paid to serious breeding, documented health care and good general care. The standard itself does not provide a detailed list of typical breed diseases. 

Education

The Wolfsspitz is intelligent and capable of learning, but needs clear, friendly and consistent leadership. Because it can be alert and independent, early socialisation, good everyday rules and controlled handling training with stimuli and visitors are particularly important. 

What are the special features of this breed?

Its strong vigilance, its close bond with the family, its often good local loyalty and its distinctive, lion-like pointed coat are special. Unlike some hunting dogs, the Wolfsspitz is often easier to control in everyday life, but can be quite eager to bark if its alertness is not properly controlled. The VDH Breed Council expressly emphasises the statement on the Wolfspitz's local loyalty and the lack of or low hunting instinct.

Suitable for first-time dog owners?

Yes, often well suited. The Wolfsspitz can be a good choice for motivated beginners because it is people-orientated, suitable for everyday use and basically easy to handle. However, you should be able to deal with alertness, possible alert behaviour and consistent training. 

Family dog or not?

Yes, very often a good family dog. The VDH expressly describes the Wolfsspitz as a social dog with a close family bond; several VDH sources emphasise it as an affectionate, friendly and alert family companion dog. It is usually very suitable for close involvement in everyday life.
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The Gordon Setter History of the Scottish Terrier The Gordon Setter originates from Scotland and was bred there as an enduring hunting dog for bird hunting. The breed became particularly famous through the Duke of Gordon, who promoted it in the 18th and 19th centuries. The aim was to produce a powerful, elegant and robust setter with excellent tracking ability and close contact with humans. Today, the Gordon Setter is used both for hunting and as a sporting companion and family dog. Appearance Body shape: Strong, elegant and harmoniously built. The Gordon Setter is the heaviest of the setter breeds, but does not appear clumsy. He has a deep chest, a straight back and an overall athletic appearance. Coat: The coat is typically jet black with clearly defined chestnut-red markings. It is shorter on the head and the front of the legs, medium length on the body and clearly feathered on the ears, chest, belly, legs and tail. Nature/character The Gordon Setter is considered intelligent, loyal, sensitive and very people orientated. He is lively, attentive and eager to work, but often somewhat more serious and calm than other setters. He is very affectionate towards his family. Towards strangers he is usually more reserved than impetuous. He needs a close bond and feels most comfortable with clear, fair leadership. Grooming The coat needs regular grooming to prevent matting. Brushing several times a week is advisable, especially on the feathered areas. Ears, paws and teeth should also be checked. After walks in the woods and fields, it is important to check the coat and hangings for dirt, burrs or ticks. Health The Gordon Setter is generally considered a robust breed, but like many medium-sized to large dogs, it can be prone to hip dysplasia. Eye problems can also occur. Attention should also be paid to ear care, as the long hanging ears can favour inflammation. Responsible breeding, sufficient exercise and a balanced diet are important. Education Training should be loving, consistent and patient. The Gordon Setter is smart, but also sensitive and not suited to harsh methods. Its hunting disposition requires early training, especially in recall and impulse control. With good socialisation, clear rules and sensible exercise, he will develop into a reliable companion. What are the special features of this breed? The Gordon Setter has a great hunting instinct, stamina and a love of work. He is not a pure sofa dog, but needs both physical and mental activity. It is characterised by its close bond with its humans and its often somewhat more delicate, sensitive nature. Compared to other setters, he often appears somewhat more powerful, serious and calm, but still needs plenty of exercise and tasks. Suitable for first-time dog owners? Conditional. The Gordon Setter can be well suited to committed first-time dog owners with time, patience and a love of exercise. However, its hunting instinct, sensitivity and need for activity should not be underestimated. Without suitable exercise and consistent training, he can become difficult. Family dog or not? Yes, the Gordon Setter is basically a good family dog. He is affectionate, loyal and seeks to be close to his carers. In an active family with sufficient time, exercise and activity, he usually feels very comfortable. He can be friendly and patient with children, provided he is well socialised and treated with respect.
 
Giant Schnauzer
The Giant SchnauzerHistory of the Giant SchnauzerThe Giant Schnauzer originates from Germany. Originally, it was mainly used as a herding and farm dog in southern Germany. Around 1900, breeders recognized its suitability as a powerful working dog. It has been listed in the stud book since 1913 and was officially recognized as a service dog in 1925. AppearanceBody shape: The Giant Schnauzer is large, strong and compact rather than slender. It appears muscular, robust and alert, with an almost square format. Despite its strength, it should not appear clumsy, but harmonious and capable of working. Coat: The coat is typically schnauzer-like, wiry and hard. In addition, the distinctive bushy brows and the strong beard strongly characterize the expression of the breed. Pepper-salt, pure black with black undercoat and black-silver are permitted. Nature/characterThe Giant Schnauzer is considered to be self-confident, strong in character, alert and resilient. At the same time, it is described as benign, loyal and closely attached to its family. Its intelligence, trainability and high willingness to work are typical. It is precisely this mixture that makes him so interesting as a service and working dog.GroomingGrooming is more complex than it seems at first glance. The hard coat should be brushed regularly and dead hair must usually be removed by trimming to maintain the structure and function of the coat. In addition, ears, claws, teeth and paws should be checked regularly. HealthThe Giant Schnauzer is generally regarded as a hardy and efficient breed. Nevertheless, attention should be paid to responsible breeding. As with other large, athletic dogs, hip problems and other hereditary diseases can play a role, depending on the lineage. Controlled growth, good weight management and sensible physical exercise are also important. TrainingTraining should be clear, calm and consistent. The Giant Schnauzer is intelligent and capable of learning, but also self-confident and not simply eager to please. It needs early socialization, reliable rules and a meaningful task. Underchallenging or unclear leadership can quickly become problematic with this strong and alert breed. What are the special features of this breed?What makes this breed special is the combination of its striking Schnauzer appearance, strong personality and high working ability. The Giant Schnauzer is not only an impressive family dog, but also a versatile sporting, working and service dog. Its alertness, resilience and self-confidence make it special, but also require experienced and committed owners.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Only to a limited extent. A very committed and well-informed first-time dog owner can cope with a Giant Schnauzer, but the breed is not easy. Its size, strength, alertness and the need for clear guidance and activity make it more demanding than many typical beginner dogs.Family dog or not?Yes, in principle the Giant Schnauzer can be a good family dog. They are often loyal, affectionate and closely bonded to their humans. However, it is best suited to active, structured households that have time for training, activity and consistent leadership. It is not intended to be an uncomplicated dog for everyday life.
 

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Shiba Inu
The Shiba InuHistory of the Scottish TerrierThe Shiba Inu is a very old, original Japanese breed. Its natural habitat was in the mountainous areas around the Sea of Japan. There it was used for hunting birds and small game. The name Shiba originally refers to something small, i.e. a small dog. Over the course of time, the breed became rarer, but was later deliberately preserved and particularly valued in Japan.AppearanceBody shape: The Shiba Inu is a small to medium-sized, well-proportioned, compact and muscular dog. It appears alert, agile and self-assured. Typical features include the wedge-shaped head, the small triangular pricked ears and the tail carried curled over the back or in a sickle shape. Coat: The coat is double-layered. The outer coat is rather hard and straight, the undercoat soft and very dense. Overall, the coat provides good protection against the weather and looks clean, neat and functional.Nature/characterThe Shiba Inu is considered to be alert, courageous, lively and very independent. They can be loyal and affectionate towards familiar people, but often rather reserved towards strangers. Many Shibas are intelligent and clean, but at the same time strong-willed and not always keen to please their humans.GroomingGrooming is usually uncomplicated in everyday life. Regular brushing, about once or twice a week, is often sufficient. However, the Shiba Inu sheds much more when its coat changes, so more frequent brushing is advisable. Overall, the breed is considered to be rather clean.HealthThe Shiba Inu is basically a robust breed, but some health problems do occur. These include allergies, patellar luxation, hip dysplasia and hypothyroidism. Hereditary eye diseases can also play a role. Careful breeding selection and preventive examinations are therefore important.EducationTraining a Shiba Inu requires patience, consistency and a good feel for its character. He learns quickly, but is often independent and likes to test boundaries himself. Pressure or harshness usually achieves little with this breed. Calm, fair and clear training with positive reinforcement works best. Early socialisation and a reliable recall are very important, as many Shibas are motivated to hunt.What are the special features of this breed?The Shiba Inu is characterised by its strong self-confidence, its independence and its often cat-like cleanliness. Many animals show a very individual temperament and like to decide for themselves what they find useful. They also have the typical fox-like appearance with erect ears, curled tail and expressive gaze. Some Shibas are also known for the so-called Shiba cry, a conspicuous sound when they are very angry or upset.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Rather only to a limited extent. A Shiba Inu can also live well with beginners, but is usually not one of the easiest breeds to start with. Its independence, hunting instinct and often low desire to please make training and everyday management more demanding than with many more co-operative breeds. If you prepare well, remain clear and patient and train consistently, you can still get on well with him.Family dog or not? Yes, but not automatically for every family. In a calm, respectful and structured family, the Shiba Inu can be a good companion. However, it is not usually a dog that wants to cuddle all the time or go along with everything calmly. Fair behaviour, clear rules and children who respect his boundaries are important. Then it can prove to be a loyal and pleasant family dog.