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Book Terrarium Technology - Ingo Kober & Uwe Geissel
- 248 pages
- numerous illustrations
- Format: 17.5 x 23.2 cm, hardcover
Contents:
A comprehensive book on all aspects of terrarium technology, from lighting and UV irradiation to heating mats and sprinkler systems.
Practical, easy to understand, up-to-date. For all those seeking guidance in the large market of terrarium equipment. Written by two scientists who work in technical professions and can therefore professionally present the complex interrelationships, but who are passionate terrarium keepers as a hobby and know exactly what is important when caring for your animals.
- What are LED lamps good for?
- Which light do terrarium animals prefer?
- How do I ensure the UV supply?
- How many lamps do I need for which terrariums?
- How do I operate a waterfall?
- When should I use nebulisers?
Foreword
Environmental requirements of terrarium animals
Terrarium animals are wild animals in human care
Environmental parameters
Basic considerations on terrarium technology
Terrarium types
Dry terrariums
General considerations
Terrestrial care animals
Arboreal care animals
Rock wall-dwelling care animals
Nocturnal pets
Humid terrariums
General considerations
Soil-dwelling caretakers of the forest interior
Tree and forest edge dwellers
Bank and water dwellers
Variations on a theme
Terrariums for highland dwellers
General considerations
Highland rainforest/cloud forest terrarium
Highland dry terrarium
Light
The origin of light
Temperature radiators
Luminescence
Fluorescence
Gas discharge
The different types of light: invisible and visible light
Infrared light (IR) (wavelength µm– nm)
Visible light (VIS) (– nm)
Ultraviolet light (UV)
Types of light spectrum
Continuous spectrum
Line spectrum
The technical parameters of light
Orientation of light sizes towards humans
Parameters for describing light
Luminous flux
Light intensity
Luminance of a light source
Luminance of an object that is not self-luminous
Illuminance (brightness)
Colour temperature (light temperature)
Colour rendering
Light propagation
Point-shaped light sources
Rod-shaped light sources
Sunlight
The alteration of light by the atmosphere
Consequences for the alteration of light colour during the day
Consequences for the alteration of UV radiation during the day
Night light or moonlighting
The subjective perception of light
Colour sensation
White balance
Colour saturation and contrast
Sensation of brightness
Colour perception
Flickering
Conclusion
Basics of lighting technology
Use of reflectors
Beam angle: spot and flood
Degree of reflection
Light distribution
Luminaire efficiency
Mounting the luminaires
Alignment
Uniformity of lighting – the difference between
natural sunlight and artificial lighting
Power consumption
The relationship between power consumption and heat
Saving energy by sensibly selecting the lighting
Luminaires and lamps
Protection types
Light efficiency
Markings on lighting equipment
Light sources at a glance
Incandescent bulbs
Halogen lamps
Fluorescent lamps
Energy-saving lamps and compact fluorescent lamps
Mercury vapour lamps
Metal halide lamps
Mixed light lamps
LEDs
Lamps for the terrarium
Temperature radiators
Incandescent bulbs
Halogen lamps
Halogen-IRC lamps
Low-voltage halogen
High-voltage halogen
Halogen work lamps
Discharge lamps
A brief overview of the various types of
discharge lamps
Ballasts: EVG, VVG, KVG
Mercury vapour lamps
Metal halide lamps
Mixed light lamps
Fluorescent lamps
Compact fluorescent lamps and energy-saving lamps
LEDs
All light sources at a glance
Light and vitamins
What are vitamins?
A vitamin with a special role
Terrarium technology and vitamin D synthesis
Which and how much UV-B does my terrarium animal need?
How long must irradiation last?
Safety net: supplementation with vitamin D
UV lamps and UV emitters
UV lamps for short-term irradiation or for large terrariums
UV lamps for all-day irradiation
Do-it-yourself UV emitters
UV incandescent or UV neodymium lamps
UV-C emitters
Heating of terrariums
Heat
Heat radiation (infrared radiation)
Heat transfer
Cold and cold radiation
Thermal conductivity
Heat capacity
Sensation of warmth
Insulation
Heat balance in the terrarium
Where is heat lost in the terrarium?
Cooling speed in the evening
Heating technology for the terrarium
Heating by thermal conduction
Heating cables and heating mats
Heating stones
Heating with ballasts
Heating with radiant heat
Infrared heaters
Low-light radiant heaters - inexpensive DIY
Terrarium heater
Heat wave heating
Heat radiation of other light sources
Water in the terrarium
Spraying systems
General preliminary considerations
Irrigation systems from the pet store
Irrigation systems from the garden centre
DIY
Fog systems
General considerations
Mininebler or room humidifier? Which fogger for which purpose?
Mounting
Operation and maintenance
Drainage
Waterfalls and streams
General considerations
Complete systems
DIY
Centrifugal pumps
Flow pumps
Air lifters
Aquarium air pumps
Filters for the water section in the terrarium
Nitrate filter
Vodka filter
Sulphur filter
Filter substrates
DIY filters
The use of ozone in larger water sections
Air humidity in the flat – mould and correct ventilation
Measuring, controlling, regulating
Control of temperature, humidity and brightness in the terrarium
Measuring temperature
Types of thermometers
Measuring humidity
Measuring brightness
Measuring UV light
Controlling and regulating in the terrarium
Timers
Regulation of the technology in the terrarium
The optimal terrarium regulation
Saving with terrarium technology
Saving energy in the terrarium
Buying used equipment
Electrical devices
Luminaires
Safety
Electrical safety
Residual current device (RCD) – FI switch
Fire detector
Further information
Bibliography
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