Akita

FCI standard number: 255

Country of origin: Japan

Classification: Group 5 (Spitz and primitive type dogs), Section 5 (Asian Spitz and related breeds)

Height at withers bitch: 61 cm (± 3 cm tolerated)

Height at withers male: 67 cm (± 3 cm tolerated)

Bitch weight: often approx. 32-45 kg

Weight male dog: often approx. 45-59 kg

Coat colour: red fawn, sesame, brindle, white; (except white with "Urajiro"/bright markings on certain parts of the body)

Coat texture: dense double coat: outer coat hard/straight, undercoat soft/dense; longest on tail

Neck circumference: often approx. 51-56 cm as a guide (more is possible with strong dogs) - best to measure directly

Product information "Akita"

The Akita


History of the Akita

Originally from the Akita region: early "Akita Matagi" (e.g. bear hunting). Later (from 1600s/1800s) used for dog fighting and crossbreeding (e.g. Tosa/Mastiff) → after fighting was banned and after the Second World War, targeted reconstruction to the current type. Note: In the FCI system there is also the American Akita as a separate breed (Standard 344).

Appearance

Body shape: large, strong, well-proportioned dog with plenty of substance; high-set, firmly curled tail.
Coat: very dense, weatherproof double coat; distinct seasonal shedding.

Temperament/character

According to the standard: calm, loyal, obedient, receptive. In everyday life, Akitas are often described as dignified/independent and strongly protection-oriented - they need clear leadership and good socialization.

Grooming

Grooming: all year round, with a strong "coat blow" 1-2×/year (lots of undercoat). Brushing: ideally on a regular basis (significantly more often during coat change phases), otherwise the fur ends up everywhere and the undercoat can build up.

Health

Frequently mentioned topics (depending on the line/individual): Hip dysplasia Underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism) Skin/autoimmune issues such as sebaceous adenitis (inflammation of the sebaceous glands)

Education

Consistent, fair, calm - and very good socialization early on (people, environment, other dogs). Akitas are considered independent and can become difficult towards other dogs (especially same-sex dogs), which is why management/training is important.

What special features does this breed have

Strong protective/guarding instinct and often reserved towards strangers. Dog compatibility can be challenging (often same-sex incompatibility). Massive shedding - vacuum cleaner is "roommate".

Suitable for first-time dog owners?

Rather not ideal: often recommended for people with dog experience, because size + independence + protective instinct require consistent, proactive handling.

Family dog or not?

With a calm, dog-experienced family it can work - but many sources advise caution with small children (among other things because of size, reserve and potential for conflict if boundaries are not respected).
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The DalmatianHistory of the Scottish TerrierThe origin of the Dalmatian is described in paintings and ecclesiastical chronicles from the 16th to 18th centuries; the standard refers in particular to the area of the eastern Mediterranean and the historical province of Dalmatia (now Croatia). Later, the Dalmatian became known and standardised in England as the "Coach Dog".AppearanceBody shape: The Dalmatian appears harmoniously proportioned, rectangular in build, strong and well-muscled, but not heavy. Its elegant, flowing movement is characteristic.Coat: The coat is short and dense; the clearly defined spots should be evenly distributed.Nature and characterIn the FCI standard, it is described as friendly, lively, loyal, independent and "easy to train", with a pronounced running dog instinct and a love of exercise and nature.GroomingDalmatians are low-maintenance in the sense of "no cutting/trimming": regular brushing helps to remove loose hair (they often shed noticeably). Also check the basics such as ears, claws and teeth. Sufficient daily exercise and activity is particularly important, otherwise they will quickly become underchallenged.HealthCongenital deafness is comparatively common in Dalmatians; breeders often have puppies tested using the BAER test. In addition, there is a breed-typical tendency to hyperuricosuria (increased uric acid excretion), which can favour urate urinary stones; a genetic cause (including SLC2A9) has also been described.EducationDalmatians are smart and willing to work, but need clear rules, routine and meaningful tasks. Short, varied units with positive motivation work best. Hunting and running dog instincts are important: Build up recall and lead behaviour early and cleanly.What are the special features of this breed?Very active and persistent - more of a "sports partner" than a sofa dog. Breed-typical deafness problem → BAER test is a major issue. Breed-typical metabolic peculiarity (uric acid/urate stones) → management and attention useful. Distinctive, short coat - easy to groom, but hair can still be everywhere.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Conditionally yes. If you like to be active, train in a consistent and friendly manner and take care of health issues (BAER, urate issues), it can be a good fit. It is often too demanding for people who are looking for a dog that "just runs on the side".Family dog or not?Yes, often - when everyday life is right. Dalmatians can be very people-orientated, but need exercise, activity and clear rules. They usually work well in calm, structured families; in very hectic households without time for exercise, it tends to be difficult.
 
Berger de Brie - Briard
The Berger de Brie - BriardThe historyThe Berger de Brie is a French herding and guard dog. The standard mentions that it was also used by the French army in both world wars, among other things as a guard dog and to find wounded soldiers.AppearanceBody shape: You will get a rustic, supple, muscular dog with good proportions. The body length should slightly exceed the height at the withers so that he can work with endurance and agility. Coat: The long coat is a trademark: It has a "goat-like" appearance and falls rather dry and smooth, not woolly. Typical are the beard, whiskers and the abundant hair on the head.Nature and characterAccording to the standard, the Briard should be a dog with an even temperament, neither aggressive nor fearful, yet confident and fearless. In everyday life, it often shows a close bond with its owner and a noticeable alertness.GroomingYou should regularly brush and comb the long coat thoroughly to prevent it from matting, especially on the ears, armpits, belly, "pants" and tail. It is also worth checking the ears and paw hair, as dirt and knots can easily collect there.HealthAs a large breed, issues such as hip problems and stomach issues (including gastric torsion) can play a role, so weight management, appropriate exercise and sensible feeding routines are important. Reputable breeders also work with sensible examinations, for example for hips and eyes.TrainingThey do best with clear rules, early socialization and reward-based training. The Briard is intelligent and willing to work, but can act very independently if leadership and tasks are lacking.What special features does this breed haveThe Briard combines herding dog intelligence with a protective and guarding nature. He wants to work closely with you, but needs sufficient exercise, mental work and a calm, reliable structure in everyday life.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Only to a limited extent: If you are active, train consistently and reliably schedule grooming, it can work out. The breed is often better suited to people with dog experience, because alertness, size and leadership requirements come together.Family dog or not?It can work well as a family dog if you provide time, structure and clear rules and children treat the dog with respect. In very turbulent households or without sufficient activity, it will be rather difficult because the dog will then quickly take over tasks itself.
 

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American Bulldog
The American BulldogHistory of the American BulldogHistorically used as a farm and working dog in the USA (e.g. as a "utility dog" around the farm/livestock).AppearanceBody shape: strong, muscular, athletic; in the UKC "Standard/Scott type" (more athletic) and "Bully/Johnson type" (bulkier) are described.Coat: short, easy to groom - but skin/"wrinkles" may need care.Nature/characterLoyal, courageous, often watchful/protective, at the same time friendly and family-oriented if well socialized. Early socialization is particularly important.GroomingCoat: little effort (short coat, occasional brushing). Skin/folds: keep clean and dry (otherwise some dogs risk skin irritations/infections).HealthFrequently mentioned points (not every dog has this, but "keep an eye on it"): Hip and elbow dysplasia. Allergies / skin issues (incl. recurring skin/ear problems). Rarer: ichthyosis (scaly, itchy skin; genetic).EducationNeeds consistent, fair leadership, clear rules and regular exercise. Learn well through positive reinforcement and benefit greatly from early socialization.What special features does this breed haveLots of strength + athleticism: can be "clownish", but is physically strong - training/leash management is worthwhile. Protective/guarding nature: without socialization/training, insecurity can turn into problem behaviour. Variety of types (bulky vs. athletic type).Suitable for first-time dog owners?Rather only to a limited extent. Many sources emphasize: training, experience and time are important because of strength, energy and protective behavior. With good guidance (dog school/trainer) it can work - "on the side" rather not.Family dog or not?Can be a good family dog if socialized early, trained consistently and given sufficient exercise/activity. It is described that well-trained and socialized dogs often get along with children and other pets.
 
Boxer
Profile Boxer (German Boxer)History of the BoxerIn the standard, the (Brabant) Bullenbeisser, which was formerly used for hunting, is named as the direct ancestor. From this tradition, the Boxer developed into a companion, protection and working dog.AppearanceBody shape: You will get a medium-sized to large, powerful, square-looking dog with dry muscles and clear athleticism. The Boxer should appear energetic and agile, not ponderous. Coat: The coat is short and easy to care for, but shows each body shape very clearly. The typical colors are yellow or brindle, often with a black mask.Nature and characterThe Boxer is a lively, people-oriented and courageous dog that wants to be close to its family. At the same time, the Boxer is alert and protective, which makes early socialization and clear rules particularly importantGroomingGrooming is uncomplicated: regular short brushing is often sufficient. Fitness, weight control and a watchful eye on skin folds, ears, teeth and claws are practically more important.HealthAbove all, you should be aware of cardiac issues (e.g. typical boxer heart disease) and tumor diseases, which are described more frequently in boxers. Hip problems are also mentioned, and because of the shorter muzzle, heat and heavy exertion can quickly become a problem (respiratory tract).TrainingYou will get furthest with calm consistency, clear boundaries and reward-based training. Because the Boxer is physically strong and likes to work with power, it is worthwhile to establish proper leash training, impulse control and calmness early on.What special features does this breed haveThe Boxer combines athleticism, clown charm and a strong family bond with vigilance. It needs regular exercise and mental work, but is often not a dog for extreme endurance marathons, especially in warm weather (breathing!)Suitable for first-time dog owners? Rather limited: If you train consistently, use a dog training school and take the strength/management issue seriously, it can be a good fit. Without structure and training, the Boxer's temperament and physical strength can quickly make it exhausting in everyday lifeFamily dog or not?In many cases, yes: many Boxers are very family-oriented and child-friendly if you teach them rules, calmness and respectful behavior. Always bear in mind size, strength and the issue of heat/stress.
 
Bobtail - Old English Sheepdog
Bobtail profileHistory of the BobtailThe standard describes that the breed, which is now listed as British, probably also has influences from European sheepdog types (including Owtcharka and Bergamasco types) and was further shaped in Great Britain. The name "Bobtail" is also closely associated with the shortened tail that was often used in the pastAppearanceBody shape: You get a strong, compact-looking, square dog with plenty of substance, which should not appear long-legged. Typical is the slightly rising back line and the "pear-shaped" impression from above. Coat: The coat is the trademark: long, dense and weatherproof, with undercoat. The standard emphasizes that clipping or severe shortening should not distort the natural silhouette.Nature and characterThe bobtail is docile, balanced, courageous, loyal and reliable, without nervousness or unfounded aggression. You will often see a friendly, playful family dog that can nevertheless be alert.GroomingYou should allow plenty of time for grooming: regular, thorough brushing (often several times a week, sometimes daily for long coats) helps to prevent tangles and keeps dirt out of the coat. Many owners also use professional grooming because the coat is very high-maintenance.HealthFrequently mentioned issues are hip dysplasia and eye problems such as progressive retinal atrophy and hereditary cataracts. In addition, autoimmune thyroiditis, congenital deafness and other diseases are described, which is why preventive health care and serious breeding examinations are important.TrainingYou will get furthest with calm consistency and reward-based training. As Bobtails are intelligent but can also think for themselves, clear everyday rules, early socialization and a sensible mix of exercise and mental work help.What special features does this breed haveThe Bobtail is a large, strong dog with a striking shaggy coat and often a very friendly demeanor. The coat is also the biggest grooming factor, and the size means that being able to walk on a lead, calmness and good handling are crucial in everyday life.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Rather limited: If you are prepared to train consistently and really plan in grooming on a permanent basis, it can be a good fit. If you are looking for a low-maintenance dog, the breed is usually not a good choice.Family dog or not?Often yes, because many Bobtails are very social and family-oriented. However, because of their size, temperament and coat care, you should have enough time, space and structure in everyday life and introduce small children to calm interaction with the big dog.
 
Irish Setter
The Irish Setter History The Irish Setter, or more precisely the Irish Red Setter, was bred in Ireland as a hunting dog for bird hunting. The breed originated from the Irish Red and White Setter and solid red dogs and was already clearly recognisable as a separate type in the 18th century. The Irish Red Setter Club was founded in 1882 and published a breed standard in 1886; later, field trials and working guidelines were also established. Appearance Body shape: The Irish Setter is an elegant, athletic and well-balanced dog with a lean, athletic build. It appears capable, agile and enduring, without appearing heavy or coarse. Typical features include a deep chest, good musculature and an overall harmonious, racy appearance. Coat: The coat is one of the breed’s most striking features. It is red to chestnut, smooth to slightly wavy and lies close to the body. On the ears, chest, belly, legs and tail, it displays distinct, silky feathering. Nature/character The Irish Setter is considered to be friendly, intelligent, lively and very people orientated. He is alert, spirited and full of drive, but at the same time usually affectionate and closely attached to his family. His cheerful, open nature is typical. Due to his hunting disposition, he brings a lot of energy, joy of movement and often also a clear will to track and search. Grooming Grooming is generally manageable, but should be done regularly. The silky feathering on the ears, chest, belly, legs and tail in particular must be brushed to prevent matting. In addition, ears, paws, claws and teeth should be checked, especially after walks in tall grass, woods or fields. Health The Irish Setter is generally regarded as an active and powerful breed, but certain health problems can occur. These include hip dysplasia and various eye diseases such as progressive retinal atrophy. As with other athletic, larger dogs, responsible breeding, a healthy body weight and sensibly monitored growth are also important. Education Training should be friendly, clear and consistent. The Irish Setter is smart and eager to learn, but also temperamental and easily distracted, especially when game odours or movement stimuli come into play. Early socialisation, recall training and a good balance of exercise, nose work and mental exercise are particularly important. Harsh methods do not suit this sensitive, people-orientated breed.  What are the special features of this breed? What is special about the Irish Setter is the combination of elegance, passion for hunting and a cheerful temperament. It is not a cosy companion dog, but an enduring, very active dog with a real working disposition. At the same time, he is often extremely charming, playful and friendly towards people. His bright red coat also makes him instantly recognisable. Suitable for first-time dog owners? Conditional. A committed first-time dog owner can get on well with an Irish Setter if there is enough time, willingness to exercise and willingness to learn. However, the breed is not always easy because it needs a lot of exercise, consistent training and good management of the hunting instinct. If you are looking for a calm, undemanding beginner's dog, an Irish Setter is usually not the best choice. Family dog or not? Yes, in principle the Irish Setter can be a very good family dog. He is usually friendly, affectionate and playful and often seeks to be close to his humans. They are best suited to active families who spend a lot of time outdoors and enjoy keeping a lively and active dog busy. Without sufficient exercise and activity, he often becomes unbalanced in everyday life.