Sheltie - Shetland Sheepdog
FCI standard number: 88
Country of origin: United Kingdom, Shetland Islands
Classification: FCI Group 1 Herding and Sheepdogs, Section 1 Sheepdogs
Height at withers female: approx. 35.5 cm
Height at withers male: approx. 37 cm
Weight female: approx. 6 to 10 kg
Weight male: approx. 6 to 12 kg
Coat colour: Sable with white, tri-coloured, blue merle, black and white, black tan with white
Coat texture: Long, dense, straight, with a soft and dense undercoat
Neck circumference: medium to rather heavily coated, often appearing larger due to the ruff
Product information "Sheltie - Shetland Sheepdog"
The Sheltie - Shetland Sheepdog
History of the Scottish Terrier
The Shetland Sheepdog is descended from the rough and small herding dogs of the Shetland Islands. There it was used as a versatile farm dog and helped to herd small farm animals. The breed was later refined with collie-like dogs, resulting in its current elegant appearance. Despite the outward resemblance, the Sheltie is not a simple miniature form of the Collie, but an independent breed with its own development.
Appearance
Body shape: The Sheltie is a small, long-haired, harmoniously built dog with a slightly elongated body. It appears elegant, agile and expressive. The head is wedge-shaped, the eyes are almond-shaped and very alert, the ears are small and laid back when at rest, and half-erect when alert. Coat: The coat is double, with a long, hard outer coat and a dense, soft undercoat. Particularly striking are the pronounced ruff, the feathering on the legs and tail, and the overall very full appearance.
Nature/character
The Sheltie is considered to be intelligent, sensitive, attentive and very keen to learn. It usually forms a close bond with its humans and is often reserved towards strangers without being aggressive. Many representatives of the breed are lively, sensitive and strongly orientated towards their owner. Due to their herding dog background, they often react very attentively to movements and stimuli in their environment.
Grooming
The coat needs regular grooming to prevent matting. Thorough brushing several times a week is advisable, often even more frequently during the shedding season. Knots can easily form, especially behind the ears, on the legs and in the ruff. Grooming is more time-consuming than with short-haired breeds, but can be done well with routine.
Health
The Sheltie is a fairly robust breed overall, but there are some risks typical of the breed. These include eye diseases, MDR1 defects, patellar luxation, thyroid problems and, in some lines, skin or autoimmune diseases. Responsible breeding with health checks is therefore very important.
Education
The Sheltie is generally easy to train because it is smart and learns quickly. However, it often reacts very sensitively to harshness or unclear signals. Calm, consistent and friendly training with positive reinforcement works best. Early socialisation is important so that shyness or excessive reporting does not become too strong.
What are the special features of this breed?
The Sheltie is particularly well known for its high learning ability, sensitivity and strong human-orientation. Many animals are extremely alert and alert quickly, which makes them good watchdogs. At the same time, they are often very sensitive in their perception and react strongly to mood, tone of voice and changes in everyday life. Their striking ruff and elegant long-haired coat are also typical characteristics.
Suitable for first-time dog owners?
Yes, basically yes. The Sheltie can be a good dog for committed first-time dog owners if they are prepared to deal with training, exercise and grooming. Its intelligence and willingness to co-operate make many things easier. However, because of its sensitivity, it needs calm, fair and understandable leadership.
Family dog or not?
Yes, the Sheltie can be a very good family dog. They are usually affectionate, friendly and like to be close to their humans. They often feel particularly at home in a loving, not too noisy environment. It is important that he is not only physically but also mentally occupied and has opportunities to retreat.
Composition
Feeding recommendation
Technical details
Size information
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Akita
The AkitaHistory of the AkitaOriginally from the Akita region: early "Akita Matagi" (e.g. bear hunting). Later (from 1600s/1800s) used for dog fighting and crossbreeding (e.g. Tosa/Mastiff) → after fighting was banned and after the Second World War, targeted reconstruction to the current type.
Note: In the FCI system there is also the American Akita as a separate breed (Standard 344).AppearanceBody shape: large, strong, well-proportioned dog with plenty of substance; high-set, firmly curled tail.Coat: very dense, weatherproof double coat; distinct seasonal shedding.Temperament/characterAccording to the standard: calm, loyal, obedient, receptive.
In everyday life, Akitas are often described as dignified/independent and strongly protection-oriented - they need clear leadership and good socialization.GroomingGrooming: all year round, with a strong "coat blow" 1-2×/year (lots of undercoat).
Brushing: ideally on a regular basis (significantly more often during coat change phases), otherwise the fur ends up everywhere and the undercoat can build up.HealthFrequently mentioned topics (depending on the line/individual):
Hip dysplasia
Underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism)
Skin/autoimmune issues such as sebaceous adenitis (inflammation of the sebaceous glands)EducationConsistent, fair, calm - and very good socialization early on (people, environment, other dogs). Akitas are considered independent and can become difficult towards other dogs (especially same-sex dogs), which is why management/training is important.What special features does this breed haveStrong protective/guarding instinct and often reserved towards strangers.
Dog compatibility can be challenging (often same-sex incompatibility).
Massive shedding - vacuum cleaner is "roommate".Suitable for first-time dog owners?Rather not ideal: often recommended for people with dog experience, because size + independence + protective instinct require consistent, proactive handling.Family dog or not?With a calm, dog-experienced family it can work - but many sources advise caution with small children (among other things because of size, reserve and potential for conflict if boundaries are not respected).
Mastiff
The MastiffHistory of the Scottish TerrierThe Mastiff is a very old British dog breed. Long before the Battle of Agincourt in the early 15th century, it was known for its courage and guarding instinct. The FCI standard also mentions that the Romans found mastiff-like dogs in Britain and were so impressed by them that they took some animals with them to Rome.AppearanceBody shape: The Mastiff is a very large, massive, broad and deep-set dog with a powerful, symmetrical body. Typical features include its enormous substance, broad chest, powerful head and overall impressive, dignified appearance. Despite its size, it should appear harmonious and well-proportioned.
Coat: The coat is short, dense and lies close to the body. It should be robust and functional, without long or soft hair. Typical colours are apricot, fawn and brindle, each with the breed-typical dark mask.Nature/characterThe Mastiff is considered calm, dignified, courageous and closely attached to his family. In the standard, it is described as a combination of size and courage, as well as being affectionate towards its people and capable of guarding. Many representatives of the breed appear calm, serious and self-confident without being hectic or nervous.GroomingGrooming is generally rather uncomplicated. The short coat requires regular brushing, especially when shedding. In addition, ears, claws, teeth and skin folds in the head area should be checked. Due to its size, the Mastiff also needs sufficient space, good lying areas and careful weight management in everyday life. HealthLike many very large and heavy dog breeds, the Mastiff also has special health requirements. Responsible breeding, controlled growth, a suitable body weight and joint-friendly exercise as a young dog are important. Depending on the line, joint problems, heart problems or stomach torsion can play a role. EducationTraining should be calm, clear and very consistent. The Mastiff is usually not hectic, but due to its size and strength, it definitely needs to be led. Early socialisation, good everyday rules and safe walking on the lead are particularly important. Harsh methods are unsuitable because they tend to damage trust and co-operation. What are the special features of this breed?The Mastiff's greatest characteristic is its enormous physical presence. It is one of the heaviest dog breeds of all and combines this mass with a mostly calm, dignified nature. It is precisely this mixture of composure, alert instinct and enormous strength that makes him so special. In everyday life, however, this also means a great deal of responsibility.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Rather no. Although the Mastiff can be calm and good-natured in character, its size, strength and the demands placed on its behaviour, health and training make it too demanding for most first-time dog owners. A very well-informed beginner with the right support and suitable environment could cope with him, but overall the breed is more suited to experienced owners. Family dog or not?Conditionally yes. Within a suitable family, the Mastiff can be very affectionate, loyal and calm. However, it is not suitable as an uncomplicated family dog for every household. It is more suited to calm, experienced people with plenty of space and a sure instinct for large dogs. Because of its size alone, living together must be well organised.
Small Münsterländer
The Small Münsterländer
History of the Scottish Terrier
The Kleiner Münsterländer is an old German hunting dog breed from the Münsterland region. Its development began in the 19th century, when long-haired quail dogs were already known in the region. These dogs were considered to be willing to track, willing to point and strong retrievers. In 1912, the Association for Small Münsterland Pointing Dogs was finally founded and the planned breeding of the breed began.
Appearance
Body shape: The Kleiner Münsterländer is a medium-sized, harmoniously built and athletic dog with a lot of expression and elegance. The body is slightly longer than the height at the withers, strong but not heavy. It appears agile, persistent and powerful.
Coat: The coat is shiny, dense and not too long. It is usually smooth or slightly wavy on the body. Typical are the well-defined feathering on the front and hind legs and the clearly feathered tail.
Nature/character
The Kleiner Münsterländer is considered intelligent, attentive, friendly and spirited. He is strongly orientated towards his owner, learns quickly and enjoys working with him. At the same time, it is a passionate hunting dog with lots of energy, prey drive and stamina. In everyday family life, he is often affectionate and even-tempered if he is kept sufficiently occupied.
Grooming
Grooming is generally easy to manage. Regular brushing helps to remove loose hair, dirt and small tangles. After walks in fields, woods and undergrowth, the coat, ears and paws should be checked, as burrs or parasites can easily get stuck there. Claws and teeth also need regular grooming.
Health
The Kleiner Münsterländer is generally regarded as a robust and capable breed. Nevertheless, as with all medium-sized hunting dogs, attention should be paid to responsible breeding, healthy growth and a suitable body weight. Depending on the line, joint problems or eye issues can play a role. The general robustness is well supported by the many years of hunting use, the possible diseases are a cautious professional categorisation.
Education
Training should be friendly, clear and consistent. The Kleiner Münsterländer is smart and co-operative, but can also be easily distracted due to its hunting disposition. Early socialisation, reliable recall and a sensible combination of exercise, nose work and mental exercise are particularly important. Harsh methods are unsuitable because they can put a strain on co-operation.
What are the special features of this breed?
What is special about this breed is the combination of closeness to the family and a genuine hunting disposition. The Kleiner Münsterländer is not a pure companion dog, but a versatile pointing dog with a great deal of willingness to search, tracking ability and stamina. He is often very sensitive to working with his human and needs tasks that suit his nature. It is precisely this mixture of elegance, willingness to work and strong bond that makes him special.
Suitable for first-time dog owners?
Conditional. A committed and well-informed first-time dog owner can do well with a Kleiner Münsterländer if sufficient time, exercise and activity are planned. However, the breed is not easy because it is motivated by hunting and needs consistent training. If you are looking for a calm, undemanding beginner's dog, this breed is usually not the ideal choice.
Family dog or not?
Yes, the Kleiner Münsterländer can be a good family dog. He is often friendly, affectionate and people orientated. However, it is particularly suitable for active families who enjoy exercise, training and spending time together. Without sufficient exercise, this intelligent hunting dog will quickly become underchallenged in everyday life.
Bolonka Zwetna
Profile Bolonka ZwetnaHistory of the Bolonka ZwetnaThe Bolonka Zwetna is a small companion dog from Russia. According to the VDH, the first standard was created and confirmed in the 1960s, after which the breed continued to develop as a colored lapdog type.AppearanceBody shape:
You will get a small, compact dog that looks rather square and should be sturdily built despite its miniature size.
Coat:
The long coat falls in waves or curls and is the most striking feature of the breed.Nature and characterMany Bolonkas are cheerful, affectionate and very people-oriented. They often don't like to be left alone, but they like to be everywhere in everyday life.GroomingYou should brush and comb the coat regularly to prevent it from matting, especially on the ears, armpits, belly and "pants". A regular grooming routine is more important than infrequent "big jobs".HealthAs a small breed, the Bolonka is often considered to be quite robust, but breed-typical issues such as patellar problems (patella) and tartar in small dogs are something you should keep an eye on (preventive breeding and dental care help).TrainingThey usually do well with friendly consistency and reward training. Because Bolonkas are very people-oriented, bonding often works easily, but early training for staying alone and everyday calmness is important.What special features does this breed haveThe Bolonka is a typical companion dog: small, likes to be close to its body and is often very focused on its owner. This makes it a great everyday partner, but can lead to problems when left alone without training.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Often yes, if you allow time for closeness, grooming and consistent basic training. It is particularly important that you clearly establish topics such as staying alone, leash training and rules in the household right from the start.Family dog or not?As a family dog, it can be a good fit if children are calm and considerate with a small dog. In very wild households, management is important so that the dog is not overwhelmed.
Irish Terrier
The Irish Terrier
History of the Irish Terrier
The Irish Terrier is considered to be one of the oldest Irish terrier breeds. Before the 1880s, the coat color was not yet uniform; in addition to red dogs, there were also black and tan and brindle animals. Towards the end of the 19th century, the red coat color became established. Originally, the breed was a versatile farm dog that was used as a guard dog, companion dog and hunting dog.
Appearance
Body shape: The Irish Terrier is active, lively, tall and wiry. He should have a lot of substance, but not appear clumsy or heavy. Typical is his elegant, fast and enduring appearance with an athletic line.
Coat: The coat is hard, wiry and lies close to the body. It should offer protection and be weatherproof. There is usually a slightly longer beard on the muzzle, which gives the face the typical terrier-like expression. In terms of colour, the Irish Terrier is recognized in various shades of red.
Nature/character
The Irish Terrier is considered courageous, spirited, loyal and people-oriented. In the standard, it is described as good-natured and affectionate towards people, but at the same time very brave and defensive when challenged. His self-confident, alert and lively nature is typical.
Grooming
Grooming is generally straightforward, but the wiry coat needs regular attention. Brushing alone is often not enough, as dead hair often has to be removed from rough-haired breeds. Trimming is usually advisable to keep the coat in good condition. Ears, claws, teeth and paws should also be checked regularly.
Health
The Irish Terrier is generally regarded as a robust and hardy breed. Nevertheless, as with any breed, attention should be paid to responsible breeding, good weight management and regular veterinary check-ups. Depending on the line, occasional skin problems, eye problems or other hereditary diseases can play a role, but overall the breed is not considered to be heavily overbred.
Training
Training should be clear, fair and consistent. The Irish Terrier is intelligent and capable of learning, but has an independent character typical of terriers. It therefore needs early socialization, reliable rules and calm, confident leadership. Harsh methods are unsuitable because they often encourage resistance rather than trust.
What are the special features of this breed?
What is special about this breed is the mixture of elegance, courage and temperament. The Irish Terrier is not a quiet, comfortable dog, but a self-confident companion with a strong character. He has a lot of personality, is alert and often closely bonded to his people. His striking red, wiry coat and energetic appearance make him very distinctive.
Suitable for first-time dog owners?
Conditionally. A committed first-time dog owner can get on well with an Irish Terrier if they are prepared for consistent training, terrier character and sufficient activity. However, the breed is not completely uncomplicated because it can be independent, courageous and sometimes quite temperamental.
Family dog or not?
Yes, in principle the Irish Terrier can be a good family dog. They are people-oriented, loyal and often very affectionate. They are best suited to active families who enjoy a lively, self-confident dog and can provide clear rules. Because of its temperament and its typical terrier independence, good training is particularly important.
Small poodle
Small Poodle
History of the Poodle
The poodle is one of the old European dog breeds and was originally used as a water dog. It was strongly influenced and further developed in France in particular, which is why France is now considered the country of origin. Over time, the larger working dog developed into different size variants, including the small poodle. Later, the poodle became known primarily as an intelligent companion, show and family dog.
Appearance
Body shape: The Small Poodle has a harmonious, elegant and well-proportioned build. It appears neither clumsy nor fragile, but lively, proud and agile. Typical are the rather square overall impression, the fine but not weak bone structure and a springy, light movement.
Coat: The coat is one of the most striking characteristics of the breed. It is dense, fine and strongly curled or formed in cords. The Small Poodle usually sheds very little, but needs regular and careful grooming.
Nature/character
The Small Poodle is considered to be very intelligent, attentive, playful and people-oriented. They learn quickly, enjoy working with their people and are often extremely adaptable. Many small poodles are friendly, alert and sensitive without being overly nervous. Thanks to their intelligence and keen powers of observation, they often react very clearly to the mood and everyday life of their caregivers.
Grooming
Grooming is more complex than many people initially think. The coat must be regularly brushed, combed and cut or clipped at sensible intervals so that it does not become matted. Ears, claws, teeth and eyes should also be checked regularly. Because the coat sheds so little, loose wool often gets caught in the coat and must be actively removed.
Health
The small poodle is generally considered to be a fairly robust and long-lived variety. Nevertheless, attention should be paid to responsible breeding. Depending on the line, patella problems, eye diseases, dental problems or hereditary diseases can play a role. Regular veterinary checks, good weight management and a reputable breeding base are important.
Training
The small poodle is generally very easy to train. It learns quickly, is attentive and often wants to work closely with its owner. It responds best to friendly, clear and consistent training. Harsh methods are unsuitable because many Poodles react sensitively. With early socialization, variety and meaningful mental activity, the small poodle usually develops into a very pleasant companion.
What are the special features of this breed?
What is special about this breed is the combination of intelligence, elegance and a great love of learning. The small poodle is usually much more than just a pretty companion dog. They are often very attentive, athletic and versatile, for example in everyday life, dog sports or mental tasks. They also have a special coat that sheds very little but requires a lot of grooming.
Suitable for first-time dog owners?
Yes, the small poodle is often very suitable for first-time dog owners. They are usually smart, cooperative and easy to train. The important thing is not to underestimate them. Even a small to medium-sized poodle needs training, activity and regular grooming. If you are prepared to do this, you will often find a very pleasant beginner's dog.
Family dog or not?
Yes, the small poodle is generally a very good family dog. They are usually friendly, playful and closely bonded to their humans. They generally feel very comfortable in a family with loving consistency, sufficient activity and respectful treatment. Due to its adaptability, it often suits both active families and quieter households.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel profileHistory of the Cavalier King Charles SpanielThe Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a British companion spaniel, bred as a friendly companion dog and closely related to the classic spaniel types from Great Britain.AppearanceBody shape:
You get a small, active and graceful dog with a balanced build and gentle expression.
Coat
The coat is a trademark: silky, longer, with feathering on ears, chest, legs, paws and tail; it should not be trimmed.Temperament and characterThe standard describes the Cavalier as adventurous, affectionate and absolutely fearless, cheerful and friendly, without quarrelsomeness and without a tendency to nervousness.GroomingYou should brush the coat regularly to keep it free of tangles, especially on the ear feathers, chest and "pants". In addition, routine care should be given to ears, claws and teeth, as small companion dogs are often more sensitive in these areas.HealthTwo issues are particularly well known in this breed: myxomatous mitral valve disease (common and typical of the breed) and chiari-like malformation/syringomyelia (a neurological problem that is more common in the breed). When choosing a breeder, make sure that the examinations are transparent and discuss preventive care (heart check/echo, neurological examination in the event of symptoms) with your vet.TrainingThey usually do well with friendly consistency and reward training. Early socialization, calm development of staying alone and a recall suitable for everyday use are useful so that the dog also remains responsive outside.What special features does this breed haveThe Cavalier is often a very affectionate "close-to-you" dog that likes to be everywhere. At the same time, you should take heart health and possible neurological abnormalities seriously and manage stress and weight well.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Often yes: If you train them consistently but in a friendly manner and keep an eye on health issues (especially heart health), the breed is often well suited to first-time owners.Family dog or not?In many cases, yes: Cavaliers are usually considered to be very friendly and fond of children if you train them calmly and the dog gets enough closeness, exercise and clear rules.
Irish Setter
The Irish Setter
History
The Irish Setter, or more precisely the Irish Red Setter, was bred in Ireland as a hunting dog for bird hunting. The breed originated from the Irish Red and White Setter and solid red dogs and was already clearly recognisable as a separate type in the 18th century. The Irish Red Setter Club was founded in 1882 and published a breed standard in 1886; later, field trials and working guidelines were also established.
Appearance
Body shape: The Irish Setter is an elegant, athletic and well-balanced dog with a lean, athletic build. It appears capable, agile and enduring, without appearing heavy or coarse. Typical features include a deep chest, good musculature and an overall harmonious, racy appearance.
Coat: The coat is one of the breed’s most striking features. It is red to chestnut, smooth to slightly wavy and lies close to the body. On the ears, chest, belly, legs and tail, it displays distinct, silky feathering.
Nature/character
The Irish Setter is considered to be friendly, intelligent, lively and very people orientated. He is alert, spirited and full of drive, but at the same time usually affectionate and closely attached to his family. His cheerful, open nature is typical. Due to his hunting disposition, he brings a lot of energy, joy of movement and often also a clear will to track and search.
Grooming
Grooming is generally manageable, but should be done regularly. The silky feathering on the ears, chest, belly, legs and tail in particular must be brushed to prevent matting. In addition, ears, paws, claws and teeth should be checked, especially after walks in tall grass, woods or fields.
Health
The Irish Setter is generally regarded as an active and powerful breed, but certain health problems can occur. These include hip dysplasia and various eye diseases such as progressive retinal atrophy. As with other athletic, larger dogs, responsible breeding, a healthy body weight and sensibly monitored growth are also important.
Education
Training should be friendly, clear and consistent. The Irish Setter is smart and eager to learn, but also temperamental and easily distracted, especially when game odours or movement stimuli come into play. Early socialisation, recall training and a good balance of exercise, nose work and mental exercise are particularly important. Harsh methods do not suit this sensitive, people-orientated breed.
What are the special features of this breed?
What is special about the Irish Setter is the combination of elegance, passion for hunting and a cheerful temperament. It is not a cosy companion dog, but an enduring, very active dog with a real working disposition. At the same time, he is often extremely charming, playful and friendly towards people. His bright red coat also makes him instantly recognisable.
Suitable for first-time dog owners?
Conditional. A committed first-time dog owner can get on well with an Irish Setter if there is enough time, willingness to exercise and willingness to learn. However, the breed is not always easy because it needs a lot of exercise, consistent training and good management of the hunting instinct. If you are looking for a calm, undemanding beginner's dog, an Irish Setter is usually not the best choice.
Family dog or not?
Yes, in principle the Irish Setter can be a very good family dog. He is usually friendly, affectionate and playful and often seeks to be close to his humans. They are best suited to active families who spend a lot of time outdoors and enjoy keeping a lively and active dog busy. Without sufficient exercise and activity, he often becomes unbalanced in everyday life.
Pomeranian
French Bulldog
Characteristics
Body shape:
Not too large a dog, strong build, compact build
Short, smooth coat
Broad skull with upturned nose
Prick ears and a short tail are natural
Coat:
Very dense, shiny coat without undercoat
The following colours are possible: solid, brindle, pied or fawn
Character of the French BulldogThe French Bulldog is a companion with a strong character, courageous and curious. It is cheerful and playful, sometimes a little stubborn, but always very focussed on people. It is sensitive to heat and should therefore not be exposed to the sun for long periods. It is a socialised and people-loving dog breed and does not show aggressive behaviour. Her family will protect her in case of danger. It likes a lot of exercise, but as it needs little space, it is also suitable for city dwellers. The French Bulldog is an ideal family and companion dog. The French Bulldog has an even temperament.
EducationThe French Bulldog needs loving and consistent training. However, it always wants to please its owner, which is why it is not one of the most difficult dog breeds. Early socialisation is worthwhile so that the French Bulldog also accepts other dogs as play partners.
Special featuresWith the French Bulldog, it is particularly important to ensure that it can breathe freely.
Bolonka Zwetna
Profile Bolonka ZwetnaHistory of the Bolonka ZwetnaThe Bolonka Zwetna is a small companion dog from Russia. According to the VDH, the first standard was created and confirmed in the 1960s, after which the breed continued to develop as a colored lapdog type.AppearanceBody shape:
You will get a small, compact dog that looks rather square and should be sturdily built despite its miniature size.
Coat:
The long coat falls in waves or curls and is the most striking feature of the breed.Nature and characterMany Bolonkas are cheerful, affectionate and very people-oriented. They often don't like to be left alone, but they like to be everywhere in everyday life.GroomingYou should brush and comb the coat regularly to prevent it from matting, especially on the ears, armpits, belly and "pants". A regular grooming routine is more important than infrequent "big jobs".HealthAs a small breed, the Bolonka is often considered to be quite robust, but breed-typical issues such as patellar problems (patella) and tartar in small dogs are something you should keep an eye on (preventive breeding and dental care help).TrainingThey usually do well with friendly consistency and reward training. Because Bolonkas are very people-oriented, bonding often works easily, but early training for staying alone and everyday calmness is important.What special features does this breed haveThe Bolonka is a typical companion dog: small, likes to be close to its body and is often very focused on its owner. This makes it a great everyday partner, but can lead to problems when left alone without training.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Often yes, if you allow time for closeness, grooming and consistent basic training. It is particularly important that you clearly establish topics such as staying alone, leash training and rules in the household right from the start.Family dog or not?As a family dog, it can be a good fit if children are calm and considerate with a small dog. In very wild households, management is important so that the dog is not overwhelmed.
Dutch shepherd dog
The Dutch Shepherd Dog
History of the Dutch Shepherd
The Dutch Shepherd Dog is an old Dutch landrace. Originally, it was a versatile working dog for shepherds and farmers. It kept flocks away from fields, accompanied them to pastures, markets and harbors, helped on farms with herding cattle and guarded farms and property. When sheep farming in the Netherlands declined sharply around 1900, the breed was increasingly used as a police, search, tracking and guide dog.
Appearance
Body shape: The Dutch Shepherd Dog is of medium size, medium weight, well muscled and well proportioned. It appears strong, enduring and harmonious, yet neither cumbersome nor clumsy. Typical is an athletic, resilient build with a lively and intelligent expression.
Coat: The breed comes in three coat varieties, namely shorthair, longhair and roughhair. They all have a functional, weatherproof coat. The recognized color is brindle on a golden or silver base color; the brindle should be clearly visible over the body.
Temperament/character
The Dutch Shepherd Dog is considered loyal, reliable, alert, watchful, active and intelligent. He likes to work together with his human, but can also solve tasks independently. Typical characteristics are his stamina, his ability to grasp things quickly and his real working dog nature. He is often close to his family, but is more controlled and alert with strangers than pushy.
Grooming
The amount of grooming required depends greatly on the coat variety. Short-haired dogs are comparatively easy to groom, long-haired dogs require more regular brushing and rough-haired dogs usually need hand-stripping. In addition, ears, claws, teeth and paws should be checked regularly, especially in very active dogs.
Health
The breed is generally considered to be quite robust, but health checks play an important role in responsible breeding. Depending on the line and variety, attention is paid to hips and elbows, among other things, as well as to certain genetic or eye-related problems. These include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy and other specific risks in individual lines or coat varieties.
Training
Training should start early and be clear, fair and consistent. The Dutch Shepherd is very capable of learning and eager to work, but needs a task and a leader to guide him. Underchallenge can quickly lead to undesirable behavior. Positive, structured training and good socialization are particularly important because the breed can be both sensitive and very willing to perform.
What are the special features of this breed?
What makes this breed special is its versatility. The Dutch Shepherd is not just a companion dog, but a real working dog with a high motivation to work. It combines endurance, intelligence, alertness and independence with a close bond to its owner. In addition, there is the brindle coat color typical of the breed and the division into three different coat varieties.
Suitable for first-time dog owners?
Rather only to a limited extent. A very committed and well-informed first-time dog owner can get on well with this breed with professional support. In general, however, the Dutch Shepherd is more suitable for experienced or very active people because it needs a lot of activity, consistent training and mental exercise. Its energy, alertness and independence should not be underestimated.
Family dog or not?
Yes, in principle the Dutch Shepherd can be a good family dog, but not in every family. They are best suited to active households that can offer them time, structure, exercise and tasks. With good exercise and appropriate training, he is often loyal, affectionate and reliable. Without activity and clear leadership, however, he is quickly underchallenged.
Small poodle
Small Poodle
History of the Poodle
The poodle is one of the old European dog breeds and was originally used as a water dog. It was strongly influenced and further developed in France in particular, which is why France is now considered the country of origin. Over time, the larger working dog developed into different size variants, including the small poodle. Later, the poodle became known primarily as an intelligent companion, show and family dog.
Appearance
Body shape: The Small Poodle has a harmonious, elegant and well-proportioned build. It appears neither clumsy nor fragile, but lively, proud and agile. Typical are the rather square overall impression, the fine but not weak bone structure and a springy, light movement.
Coat: The coat is one of the most striking characteristics of the breed. It is dense, fine and strongly curled or formed in cords. The Small Poodle usually sheds very little, but needs regular and careful grooming.
Nature/character
The Small Poodle is considered to be very intelligent, attentive, playful and people-oriented. They learn quickly, enjoy working with their people and are often extremely adaptable. Many small poodles are friendly, alert and sensitive without being overly nervous. Thanks to their intelligence and keen powers of observation, they often react very clearly to the mood and everyday life of their caregivers.
Grooming
Grooming is more complex than many people initially think. The coat must be regularly brushed, combed and cut or clipped at sensible intervals so that it does not become matted. Ears, claws, teeth and eyes should also be checked regularly. Because the coat sheds so little, loose wool often gets caught in the coat and must be actively removed.
Health
The small poodle is generally considered to be a fairly robust and long-lived variety. Nevertheless, attention should be paid to responsible breeding. Depending on the line, patella problems, eye diseases, dental problems or hereditary diseases can play a role. Regular veterinary checks, good weight management and a reputable breeding base are important.
Training
The small poodle is generally very easy to train. It learns quickly, is attentive and often wants to work closely with its owner. It responds best to friendly, clear and consistent training. Harsh methods are unsuitable because many Poodles react sensitively. With early socialization, variety and meaningful mental activity, the small poodle usually develops into a very pleasant companion.
What are the special features of this breed?
What is special about this breed is the combination of intelligence, elegance and a great love of learning. The small poodle is usually much more than just a pretty companion dog. They are often very attentive, athletic and versatile, for example in everyday life, dog sports or mental tasks. They also have a special coat that sheds very little but requires a lot of grooming.
Suitable for first-time dog owners?
Yes, the small poodle is often very suitable for first-time dog owners. They are usually smart, cooperative and easy to train. The important thing is not to underestimate them. Even a small to medium-sized poodle needs training, activity and regular grooming. If you are prepared to do this, you will often find a very pleasant beginner's dog.
Family dog or not?
Yes, the small poodle is generally a very good family dog. They are usually friendly, playful and closely bonded to their humans. They generally feel very comfortable in a family with loving consistency, sufficient activity and respectful treatment. Due to its adaptability, it often suits both active families and quieter households.
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Cairn Terrier
Profile Cairn TerrierHistory of the Cairn TerrierYou are getting a traditional working terrier from the UK, which was originally used for hunting small game in rocky terrain and on cairns. The standard emphasizes the robust, natural working dog character.AppearanceBody shape:
The Cairn Terrier is small but robust and very agile. It should appear agile, alert and "natural", with strong hindquarters and a free, persistent gait.
Coat:
The coat is a typical double coat: hard, weatherproof outer coat and dense undercoat. This keeps the dog well protected even in windy and wet conditions.Nature and characterYou will usually see a cheerful, courageous and active terrier. According to the standard, he should be fearless and "in a good mood", confident but not aggressive.GroomingYou should brush the coat regularly and, depending on the quality of the coat, have it trimmed (hand-trimming is common for many rough-haired terriers) to maintain structure and function. Routine checks of ears, claws and teeth are also worthwhile.HealthTypically mentioned issues are patellar luxation (kneecap problem) as well as special issues occurring in the breed such as craniomandibular osteopathy (CMO, primarily described in young dogs). Serious breeders pay attention to appropriate examinations and transparent lines.
Education
The best way to train your dog is with clear rules, friendly consistency and reward training. As a terrier, the Cairn Terrier is independent and interested in hunting, which is why impulse control and a well-established recall are particularly helpful in everyday life.What special features does this breed haveThe Cairn Terrier is small, but very "big" in appearance: curious, weatherproof, persistent and often with a clear terrier character. Many dogs love digging and exploring, which is why you should plan to keep them busy with nose work, search games and clear everyday tasks.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Often yes, if you remain consistent, manage the terrier's will in a humorous but clear way and train regularly. If you are looking for a dog that automatically "runs along nicely" without training, the breed is usually less suitable.Family dog or not?In many cases, yes: you often get a friendly, playful companion that can fit well into active families. It is important that children learn to treat them respectfully and that you manage their hunting instinct and energy sensibly.
Labrador Retriever
The Labrador RetrieverHistoryThe Labrador Retriever originates from Great Britain, but its early ancestors came from the island of Newfoundland. There, similar dogs were used by fishermen and later as reliable retrieving dogs. In Great Britain, the breed was systematically developed further and finally consolidated as an independent retriever breed. To this day, the Labrador is one of the best-known hunting, family and working dogs in the world. AppearanceBody shape: The Labrador Retriever is strong, compact and harmoniously built. It has a broad skull, a deep chest and strong, well-muscled hindquarters. Another typical feature is the so-called otter tail, which is very thick at the base and gradually becomes thinner towards the tip. Overall, it appears athletic, robust and agile without appearing clumsy. Coat: The coat is short, dense and weatherproof. It should be hard to the touch and have a dense undercoat so that the dog remains efficient even in wet and cold conditions. The recognised colours are black, yellow and liver or chocolate brown. Nature/CharacterThe Labrador Retriever is considered friendly, even-tempered, people-orientated and eager to work. They are particularly known for their strong willingness to co-operate with people. Many Labradors are attentive, eager to learn and resilient without appearing sharp or suspicious. It is this mixture of good-naturedness, activity and willingness to co-operate that makes the breed so popular. GroomingGrooming is generally uncomplicated. Regular brushing helps to remove loose hair and keep the coat clean. Labradors often shed much more during the shedding season, so more frequent brushing is advisable. In addition, ears, claws, teeth and paws should be checked regularly. Due to their love of water and activity, it is also worth checking their skin and ears after trips into the water or off-road. HealthThe Labrador Retriever is generally regarded as a robust and capable breed. Nevertheless, attention should be paid to responsible breeding. As with many medium-sized to large dogs, hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, eye problems and a tendency to be overweight can play a role. Labradors in particular often eat with a big appetite, which is why exercise and weight management are particularly important.TrainingThe Labrador Retriever is usually easy to train because it enjoys working with its owner. He learns quickly and usually responds well to friendly, clear and consistent leadership. Early socialisation, impulse control and a sensible combination of exercise, nose work and mental work are important. Despite his friendly nature, he should not be underestimated, as an underchallenged Labrador can become very tempestuous and imaginative. What special features does this breed have?What is special about this breed is the combination of a love of work, friendliness and high suitability for everyday life. The Labrador Retriever is not only a popular family dog, but also a versatile hunting, assistance, therapy and rescue dog. Its great love of retrieving, love of water and strong bond with people are typical. It is precisely this so-called Will to Please that makes it particularly easy to handle in many areas. Suitable for first-time dog owners?Yes, in principle the Labrador Retriever is often very suitable for first-time dog owners. It is usually friendly, co-operative and easy to train. However, its urge to move, its strength and its tendency to be overweight should not be underestimated. Those who are prepared to invest time in training, activity and consistent everyday rules will often find it to be a very pleasant beginner's dog. Family dog or not?Yes, the Labrador Retriever is basically a very good family dog. It is usually friendly, affectionate and resilient and enjoys living closely with its people. It is particularly well suited to families or households who enjoy joint exercise, activity and clear leadership. Its friendly nature makes it very popular, but it still needs training and suitable exercise.