Pomeranian

FCI standard number: 97
Country of origin: Germany
Classification: FCI Group 5 "Spitz and primitive type dogs
Height at withers bitch: approx. 21 cm ± 3 cm
Height at withers male: approx. 21 cm ± 3 cm
Weight bitch: the weight should correspond to the size
Weight male: the weight should correspond to the size
Coat colour: white, black, brown, orange, grey and other colours
Coat texture: Double coat with long, straight, protruding top coat and short, thick, fluffy undercoat. Head, ears, paws and the front of the legs are short and densely coated; the rest of the body is long and richly coated
Neck circumference: For collar please measure directly on the dog
Product information "Pomeranian"

Miniature Spitz - Pomeranian

History

The Miniature Spitz belongs to the German Spitz, a very old Central European dog family. According to the FCI, the German Spitz descends from the stone-age Torfhund and later Pfahlbauspitz; in non-German-speaking countries, the Miniature Spitz is also called Pomeranian.

Appearance

The Miniature Spitz is a very small, compact Spitz with a fox-like head, small erect ears, dense neck ruff and a bushy tail carried over the back. The luxuriant coat often makes it appear larger than it actually is. Body shape: Compact, harmonious, rather square, with an upright and alert expression. Coat: Very abundant, stand-off and weatherproof, with dense undercoat; particularly striking are the mane, breeches and bushy tail.

Nature/Character

The Miniature Spitz is considered to be alert, lively, affectionate and self-confident. As a typical Spitz, it is watchful and often reliably announces what is happening around it. At the same time, it is closely attached to its humans and usually very sociable.

Grooming

The coat needs regular, thorough brushing so that the undercoat and topcoat do not become matted. Particular attention should be paid behind the ears, at the neck ruff, at the breeches and at the tail. Grooming becomes much more demanding during coat changes.

Health

The FCI standard requires functionally and clinically healthy breeding animals. The VDH describes the Miniature Spitz as a rather robust and long-lived breed, but also points out health issues such as patellar luxation, which responsible breeders should keep in mind.

Training

The Miniature Spitz is intelligent and capable of learning, but needs clear, friendly consistency. Because it can be alert and sometimes inclined to bark, early socialisation, calm everyday training and good rules are particularly important. Harsh training usually does not suit this sensitive yet self-confident little breed. This assessment is a practical derivation from standard and VDH description.

What special characteristics does this breed have?

Special features include the luxuriant lion-like coat, the very small size paired with surprisingly great self-confidence and pronounced alertness. Many Miniature Spitz look cute, but are not passive lap dogs, but attentive, often rather present little companion dogs.

Suitable for first-time dog owners?

Yes, often very suitable. For beginners, the Miniature Spitz can be a good match if they train with consistency, friendliness and everyday practicality and do not permit excessive watchdog behaviour. Thanks to its size it is handy, but it should not be underestimated or trivialised. This assessment is a practical derivation from FCI standard and VDH description.

Family dog or not?

Yes, basically yes. As an affectionate and lively companion dog, the Miniature Spitz can fit in well with families, especially if treated with respect and not as a toy dog. With very young children, as with any small breed, special consideration is needed due to its petite size. This assessment is based on standard and the VDH breed portrait.
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The English PointerHistory of the English PointerThe pointer is a classic British pointing dog. According to the FCI, it originated in Great Britain; the Royal Kennel Club describes it as a traditional hunting dog, which was particularly prized in the 18th and 19th centuries for its stylish field work.AppearanceThe English Pointer is an athletic, elegant and at the same time powerful dog. The standard describes it as symmetrical, well-built and full of flowing lines - strong but not heavy. Typical features are the dry head, the slightly concave muzzle ("dish-face") and the athletic overall appearance.Body shape: Athletic, deep-chested, dry-muscled and built for endurance. He is bred for long-distance searches in the field and accordingly shows a lot of gallop, resilience and reach.Coat: The coat is easy to care for, short and functional. It protects well in everyday life, but does not require extensive grooming. Due to the short coat, the skin, ears and paws must nevertheless be checked regularly after long tours through the terrain.Nature/characterThe Pointer is considered friendly, balanced and dignified. In everyday life he is often gentle and people-oriented, but outdoors he is very passionate, fast and highly motivated to hunt. The PDSA describes him as mild in temperament, but with a high energy requirement; the VDH calls him a muscular athlete with strength and elegance.GroomingGrooming is simple; brushing once a week is usually sufficient. More important are exercise, nose work and sufficient free running opportunities in a safe environment. The Royal Kennel Club recommends more than 2 hours of exercise per day for the breed.HealthThe English Pointer is generally considered to be a fairly robust breed, but some issues are mentioned: Hip dysplasia, gastric torsion/GDV, progressive retinal atrophy, hypothyroidism, entropion, cataracts and in some cases Wobbler syndrome. The Pointer Club also refers to health surveys and breeding health plans for the breed.TrainingHe needs calm, fair and very consistent training. Recall, impulse control and good management of hunting behavior are particularly important. The Pointer is sensitive and learns well, but usually responds better to clear positive guidance than to harshness.What are the special features of this breed?Its most distinctive feature is its classic pointing work: the pointer searches over a wide area, picks up scent and "points", i.e. freezes in a typical posture in the direction of game. The Royal Kennel Club therefore calls it a prime example of a dog that is perfectly suited to its original task. In addition, he has an enormous willingness to run, a fine nose and a lot of style when moving.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Rather only to a limited extent. His nature is often friendly and not unnecessarily sharp, but his need for exercise and his hunting instinct are demanding. For beginners without experience with hunting-motivated, very active dogs, it is usually not an easy choice. For sporty, willing to learn people with good training and suitable exercise, it can work.Family dog or not?Yes, basically yes - in the right family. PDSA describes Pointers as mild and suitable for families with good socialization; the Royal Kennel Club classifies them as good companions. However, it is crucial that the family is really active and does not underchallenge the dog. They are usually less suitable for a quiet, less active everyday life.
 
Collie
The Collie HistoryThe Long-haired Collie, also known as the Long-haired Scottish Sheepdog, originates from Great Britain and was used as a shepherd and farm dog for a long time. According to the FCI, the Long-haired and Short-haired Collie developed from the same origin, presumably also under the influence of dogs brought to Scotland by the Romans. The Long-haired Collie is considered a refined form of the original working dog of the Scottish shepherds and later became very popular as a companion and family dog.AppearanceBody shape: The Long-haired Collie is harmonious, elegant and powerfully built without appearing clumsy or coarse. His expression is of particular importance and is created by the balanced head shape, the eyes, the ears and the overall dignified appearance. The body should appear capable of working and show flowing, effortless movements.Coat: The coat is one of the most striking characteristics of the breed. It is very dense and consists of a hard, straight outer coat and a soft undercoat. Typical are the lush mane, the ruff and the well-coated tail. The recognised colours are sable and white, tricolour and blue merle, each with the typical Collie markings.Nature/CharacterThe Long-haired Collie is considered friendly, cheerful, sensitive and people-orientated. According to the standard, it should never be nervous or aggressive. Many representatives of the breed are attentive, eager to learn and very closely bonded to their family. This mixture of gentleness, intelligence and alertness makes the Long-haired Collie a very pleasant companion and family dog.GroomingGrooming is necessary on a regular basis, but is usually easy to do. The dense coat should be brushed thoroughly to remove loose hair and prevent matting. The VDH points out that brushing too often is not advisable as too much undercoat is lost. However, daily brushing is advisable during the shedding period. In addition, ears, claws, teeth and paws should be checked regularly.HealthThe Long-haired Collie is generally considered a robust breed, but care should be taken to ensure responsible breeding. Among other things, eye issues and genetic characteristics play a role in the breed, and attention should also be paid to general health care, good weight management and a reputable breeding base. EducationTraining is often successful because the Long-haired Collie is intelligent, sensitive and people-orientated. As a rule, they respond particularly well to friendly, clear and consistent leadership. Harsh methods do not suit this sensitive breed. Early socialisation, loving consistency and mental activity help to make a confident dog that is suitable for everyday life. What are the special features of this breed?What is special about this breed is the combination of elegance, gentleness and a working past. The Long-haired Collie often appears very noble and refined, but at the same time has the roots of a true shepherd dog. Its friendly expression, splendid coat and close bond with people are typical. Many dogs of this breed are sensitive and react strongly to the mood of their environment.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Yes, the Long-haired Collie is often well suited to first-time dog owners. They are usually friendly, eager to learn and co-operative. However, it is important that you take his sensitivity seriously, train him lovingly and consistently and do not underestimate the amount of grooming required for his coat. He usually gets on very well in a calm, reliable home. Family dog or not?Yes, the Long-haired Collie is generally a very good family dog. He likes to live closely with his people, is considered friendly and adaptable and usually feels very comfortable in a harmonious family environment. They are particularly well suited to households that offer them closeness, exercise and friendly, clear leadership.
 
Beagle
Beagle profileHistory of the BeagleThe FCI standard describes the Beagle as a running dog from Great Britain, which traditionally hunts in packs and mainly follows the hare hunt over its nose.AppearanceBody shape: You get a strong, compact running dog that looks athletic without appearing coarse. Coat: Short-haired, dense and practical in everyday life, as it sheds dirt and weather well. Temperament and characterThe Beagle is considered cheerful, attentive, intelligent and friendly, with no signs of aggression or fearfulness, although the nose often leads the way in everyday life.GroomingThey usually require little grooming (regular brushing is sufficient), but their ears, claws and teeth should be checked consistently, as the drooping ears can require care. Health Frequently mentioned conditions include hypothyroidism, allergies, epilepsy and back problems such as IVDD; ear problems are also an issue that you should keep an eye on.TrainingThe best way to achieve your goal with Beagles is through calm consistency, clear rules and reward training. Realistically, management often helps with recall (drag line, secured free-running zones) because smells can be a strong motivator.What special features does this breed haveThe Beagle is a pronounced "nose dog" and likes to work persistently on tracks. At the same time, it can have a clear "voice", which is important in noisy living situations.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Yes, often yes, if you have patience, consistency and a desire for nose work and do not expect the recall to be a matter of course.Family dog or not?In many cases, yes: Beagles are usually friendly and social, fit in well with active families, but need clear rules and enough activity to keep them relaxed in everyday life.