Labradoodle
FCI standard number: None, as the Labradoodle is not recognised as an independent FCI breed
Country of origin: Originally Australia, the Labradoodle is the result of a deliberate cross between the Labrador Retriever and the Poodle
Classification: No FCI classification, as there is no FCI recognition.
Height at withers bitch: Varies greatly depending on type, often around 35–63 cm
Height at withers male: Varies greatly depending on type, often around 35–63 cm
Weight bitch: approx. 7–30 kg
Weight male: approx. 7–30 kg
Coat colour: Very different, depending on the breeding line, there are many colours, including cream, gold, apricot, red, brown, black, silver or multi-coloured variants. As there is no uniform FCI standard, coat colours are not internationally defined. The wide range is also favoured by the fact that different associations work with their own standards.
Coat texture: Mostly wavy, curly or fleece-like, sometimes more woolly, sometimes more loosely wavy. Associations for the Australian Labradoodle particularly emphasise coat types with little hair loss, but there is no complete uniformity in all Labradoodles.
Neck circumference: Depending on size, usually around 25–45 cm - please measure directly on the dog
Product information "Labradoodle"
The Labradoodle
History of the Scottish Terrier
The Labradoodle originated in Australia from the deliberate mating of Labrador Retrievers and Poodles. The aim was to create an intelligent, friendly companion dog that was as allergy-friendly as possible. This later developed into the Australian Labradoodle, for which breeding associations now work with their own pedigrees, health programmes and standards. At the same time, these associations themselves emphasise that the Australian Labradoodle is still seen as a breed in development and is not recognised by the FCI or AKC.
Appearance
Body type: The Labradoodle does not have a globally standardised build, as it is not an FCI-recognised breed with a binding standard. Depending on the line, it may look more like a retriever, a poodle, or a mix of both. Many Labradoodles are medium to large in size, athletic, well-proportioned and quite agile. In the case of the Australian Labradoodle, breeding focuses specifically on achieving as balanced and family-friendly an appearance as possible.
Coat: The coat is one of the most striking features. It can be soft, fleece-like, wavy or curly. Breeders often advertise minimal shedding, but coat texture and hair can vary significantly depending on the mating. Particularly with non-standardised Labradoodles, the coat is less predictable than with recognised breeds.
Nature/character
Labradoodles are often considered to be friendly, people orientated, smart and eager to learn. Many are described as outgoing, social and approachable. However, their temperament is not quite as predictable as that of a long-established breed, as temperament and characteristics can vary depending on the parents and breeding line. In the Australian Labradoodle in particular, the aim is to produce a social, trainable dog that is suitable for everyday use.
Grooming
Grooming depends heavily on the coat type. Wavy and curly Labradoodles in particular need regular brushing and combing to prevent the coat from matting. Many dogs also need to be professionally cut or trimmed. Ears, claws, teeth and eyes should also be checked regularly. The often dense, soft coat in particular can require more care than many people initially expect.
Health
The health situation depends heavily on the quality of the breeding. Reputable associations for the Australian Labradoodle require health examinations such as hip and elbow assessments, DNA profiles and other tests for breeding animals. Nevertheless, depending on the line and parent animals, problems can occur that are also known from Labradors or Poodles, such as joint problems, eye diseases or other hereditary issues. Because the Labradoodle is not a uniformly regulated FCI breed standard, careful selection of the breed is particularly important.
Education
Labradoodles are often easy to train because they are smart, people-orientated and eager to learn. They benefit from friendly, clear and consistent leadership. Early socialisation, basic signals suitable for everyday use and sufficient mental and physical activity are important. Underchallenge can quickly lead to undesirable behaviour in intelligent, active dogs.
What are the special features of this breed?
The most special feature is that although the Labradoodle is very well known, it is not an FCI-recognised breed with a uniform worldwide standard. This means that size, coat, temperament and health predictability can vary more than with established breeds. Although there are organised breeding associations with standards and health rules for the Australian Labradoodle, the population is still described as a breed in development. It is precisely this mixture of popularity, variability and partially controlled further development that makes the Labradoodle special.
Suitable for first-time dog owners?
Yes, a Labradoodle can often be suitable for first-time dog owners if it comes from responsible breeding and its needs are taken seriously. Many Labradoodles are friendly, co-operative and suitable for everyday life. However, it should not be underestimated that energy levels, coat care and character can vary significantly depending on the line. This is why it is particularly important to choose a reputable breeder.
Family dog or not?
Yes, the Labradoodle is very often kept as a family dog. Many representatives are friendly, social and very people orientated. They are particularly well suited to families who have time for training, activity and grooming. However, because the Labradoodle is not a standardised FCI breed, it is worth taking a particularly close look at the lineage, parents and breeding.
Composition
Feeding recommendation
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Miniature Schnauzer
The Miniature SchnauzerHistory of the Scottish TerrierThe Miniature Schnauzer originated around the turn of the century in the Frankfurt am Main area and was initially known as the rough-haired Miniature Pinscher. The aim was to create a small dog with the character and appearance of the Schnauzer, without dwarf-like exaggerations.AppearanceThe Miniature Schnauzer is a small, strong, stocky rather than slender, rough-coated dog. It is said to be the miniature version of the Schnauzer and appears alert, robust and compact. Body shape: Squarely built, with the height at the withers roughly corresponding to the body length; strong, compact and well proportioned.Coat: Wiry, dense and weatherproof, with a distinctive beard and bushy brows. Nature/characterThe Miniature Schnauzer is considered to be smart, lively, alert and fearless. The FCI describes it analogously with the characteristics of the Schnauzer in a small form: benign, playful, spirited and alert.GroomingThe coat needs regular brushing and, in this breed, usually also professional trimming to maintain the typical wiry structure. The beard, eyebrows and legs require additional grooming because dirt easily accumulates there. HealthThe FCI standard requires functionally and clinically healthy breeding animals. The Miniature Schnauzer is generally considered to be a fairly robust small dog, but responsible breeding is important as always. The standard itself does not give a detailed list of typical breed diseases.EducationThe Miniature Schnauzer is eager to learn and attentive, but needs clear, friendly consistency. Because of its alertness and self-confident terrier temperament, you should work on socialisation, leash training and controlled alert behaviour at an early age.What are the special features of this breed?His distinctive Schnauzer head with beard and brows, wiry coat and mixture of small size and great self-confidence are what make him special. He is not a fragile lap dog, but an alert, robust and rather present companion dog.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Yes, often well suited. The Miniature Schnauzer can be very suitable for motivated beginners because it is manageable, intelligent and suitable for everyday use. However, you should be prepared to deal with its alertness, temperament and grooming requirements.Family dog or not?Yes, in many cases a good family dog. He is affectionate, lively and robust enough for an active everyday life, as long as he is treated with respect and kept busy in a meaningful way. They usually do well in families with clear rules and regular grooming.
Doberman
The DobermanHistory of the Scottish TerrierThe Dobermann is the only German dog breed to be named after its first known breeder: Friedrich Louis Dobermann. In the 19th century, the breed was developed as a vigilant, sharp and resilient guard and working dog and was later also used as a police and service dog.AppearanceBuild: medium to large, strong, muscular and at the same time very elegant. Typical are the proud posture, the clear lines and the athletic, almost square build. He appears powerful, determined and very present.Coat: The coat is very easy to care for because it is short and smooth. It provides less protection against the cold than densely coated breeds with an undercoat, which is why many Dobermans are more sensitive in winter or when wet.Nature/characterAccording to the FCI, the Doberman should have a friendly and peaceful disposition, be very affectionate in the family, with a medium temperament, medium keenness, good manageability, willingness to work, self-confidence and fearlessness. The VDH also describes him as intelligent, attentive, robust and loyal; he is often initially reserved towards strangers.GroomingGrooming is uncomplicated; regular brushing and the usual claw, ear and dental care are usually sufficient. Exercise, activity and close social contact are more important for the Doberman than grooming. They are athletic and want to be challenged both physically and mentally.HealthHeart health and responsible breeding are particularly important for this breed. Frequently mentioned issues are dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), von Willebrand's disease (vWD) and hip dysplasia (HD); VDH breeder websites mention heart examinations, genetic tests and HD examinations, among other things. Thyroid problems are also mentioned as a typical breed issue.EducationThe Doberman is very capable of learning and eager to work, but needs expert, calm and consistent leadership. His strength, alertness and sensitivity need to be channelled in the right direction. With fair training, early socialisation and clear rules, he is usually a very reliable partner.What are the special features of this breed?The Dobermann combines elegance, speed, alertness and a high willingness to work like hardly any other breed. He usually bonds very closely to his humans, is alert and quick to react, but also sensitive and not made for a side-by-side attitude. He needs closeness, structure and meaningful tasks.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Rather no. The VDH expressly describes it as not a four-legged friend for beginners because it is demanding and needs expert training. Dedicated beginners with very good guidance could keep him, but overall he is better suited to experienced dog owners.Family dog or not?Yes, in principle - but only if kept appropriately. The FCI standard expressly states that it should also be particularly suitable as a family dog. The VDH describes it as a loyal family dog with a close bond, high adaptability and good tolerance towards children. However, this requires good socialisation, sufficient exercise and competent training.
Australian Cattle Dog
Profile Australian Cattle DogHistory of the Australian Cattle DogThe Australian Cattle Dog was developed in Australia specifically for hard work with cattle: What was needed was an enduring, strong dog that could also control and drive difficult cattle. The standard describes the development from crosses of working collies with the Dingo, later with other influences.AppearanceBody shape:
It is a strong, compact, symmetrically built working dog. He appears very muscular, agile and enduring without being clumsy.Coat:
The coat is short to medium length, dense and weatherproof, with a distinct undercoat.Temperament and characterThe standard describes him as very intelligent, alert, courageous and reliable. At the same time, he is naturally suspicious of strangers and has a strong protective instinct.GroomingThe coat is generally easy to care for, but should be brushed more frequently when changing coat to remove undercoat. Overall, it needs much more attention than "hair care".HealthTypical issues mentioned are hip dysplasia and eye problems such as progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and a genetic tendency to deafness.EducationHe is very capable of learning, but he needs clear rules, early socialization and meaningful tasks. Without guidance, he may try to "do" moving things (this includes nipping at heels), which must be properly trained early on, especially with children.What special features does this breed haveHe is a real working dog in family format: extremely persistent, clever, often very closely bonded to his caregiver and happiest when he is challenged physically and mentally on a daily basis.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Only to a limited extent. If you are really sporty, take training seriously and offer consistent activity, it can work. It is usually too demanding for "relaxed beginners" who are looking for an uncomplicated companion.Family dog or not?It can be a good family dog, but often more for active families with clear rules. Many descriptions emphasize that he can "herd" children and other animals if not trained early, and that he can be reserved towards strangers.
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
The Gordon Setter
History of the Scottish Terrier
The Gordon Setter originates from Scotland and was bred there as an enduring hunting dog for bird hunting. The breed became particularly famous through the Duke of Gordon, who promoted it in the 18th and 19th centuries. The aim was to produce a powerful, elegant and robust setter with excellent tracking ability and close contact with humans. Today, the Gordon Setter is used both for hunting and as a sporting companion and family dog.
Appearance
Body shape: Strong, elegant and harmoniously built. The Gordon Setter is the heaviest of the setter breeds, but does not appear clumsy. He has a deep chest, a straight back and an overall athletic appearance.
Coat: The coat is typically jet black with clearly defined chestnut-red markings. It is shorter on the head and the front of the legs, medium length on the body and clearly feathered on the ears, chest, belly, legs and tail.
Nature/character
The Gordon Setter is considered intelligent, loyal, sensitive and very people orientated. He is lively, attentive and eager to work, but often somewhat more serious and calm than other setters. He is very affectionate towards his family. Towards strangers he is usually more reserved than impetuous. He needs a close bond and feels most comfortable with clear, fair leadership.
Grooming
The coat needs regular grooming to prevent matting. Brushing several times a week is advisable, especially on the feathered areas. Ears, paws and teeth should also be checked. After walks in the woods and fields, it is important to check the coat and hangings for dirt, burrs or ticks.
Health
The Gordon Setter is generally considered a robust breed, but like many medium-sized to large dogs, it can be prone to hip dysplasia. Eye problems can also occur. Attention should also be paid to ear care, as the long hanging ears can favour inflammation. Responsible breeding, sufficient exercise and a balanced diet are important.
Education
Training should be loving, consistent and patient. The Gordon Setter is smart, but also sensitive and not suited to harsh methods. Its hunting disposition requires early training, especially in recall and impulse control. With good socialisation, clear rules and sensible exercise, he will develop into a reliable companion.
What are the special features of this breed?
The Gordon Setter has a great hunting instinct, stamina and a love of work. He is not a pure sofa dog, but needs both physical and mental activity. It is characterised by its close bond with its humans and its often somewhat more delicate, sensitive nature. Compared to other setters, he often appears somewhat more powerful, serious and calm, but still needs plenty of exercise and tasks.
Suitable for first-time dog owners?
Conditional. The Gordon Setter can be well suited to committed first-time dog owners with time, patience and a love of exercise. However, its hunting instinct, sensitivity and need for activity should not be underestimated. Without suitable exercise and consistent training, he can become difficult.
Family dog or not?
Yes, the Gordon Setter is basically a good family dog. He is affectionate, loyal and seeks to be close to his carers. In an active family with sufficient time, exercise and activity, he usually feels very comfortable. He can be friendly and patient with children, provided he is well socialised and treated with respect.
Giant Schnauzer
The Giant SchnauzerHistory of the Giant SchnauzerThe Giant Schnauzer originates from Germany. Originally, it was mainly used as a herding and farm dog in southern Germany. Around 1900, breeders recognized its suitability as a powerful working dog. It has been listed in the stud book since 1913 and was officially recognized as a service dog in 1925. AppearanceBody shape: The Giant Schnauzer is large, strong and compact rather than slender. It appears muscular, robust and alert, with an almost square format. Despite its strength, it should not appear clumsy, but harmonious and capable of working.
Coat: The coat is typically schnauzer-like, wiry and hard. In addition, the distinctive bushy brows and the strong beard strongly characterize the expression of the breed. Pepper-salt, pure black with black undercoat and black-silver are permitted. Nature/characterThe Giant Schnauzer is considered to be self-confident, strong in character, alert and resilient. At the same time, it is described as benign, loyal and closely attached to its family. Its intelligence, trainability and high willingness to work are typical. It is precisely this mixture that makes him so interesting as a service and working dog.GroomingGrooming is more complex than it seems at first glance. The hard coat should be brushed regularly and dead hair must usually be removed by trimming to maintain the structure and function of the coat. In addition, ears, claws, teeth and paws should be checked regularly. HealthThe Giant Schnauzer is generally regarded as a hardy and efficient breed. Nevertheless, attention should be paid to responsible breeding. As with other large, athletic dogs, hip problems and other hereditary diseases can play a role, depending on the lineage. Controlled growth, good weight management and sensible physical exercise are also important. TrainingTraining should be clear, calm and consistent. The Giant Schnauzer is intelligent and capable of learning, but also self-confident and not simply eager to please. It needs early socialization, reliable rules and a meaningful task. Underchallenging or unclear leadership can quickly become problematic with this strong and alert breed. What are the special features of this breed?What makes this breed special is the combination of its striking Schnauzer appearance, strong personality and high working ability. The Giant Schnauzer is not only an impressive family dog, but also a versatile sporting, working and service dog. Its alertness, resilience and self-confidence make it special, but also require experienced and committed owners.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Only to a limited extent. A very committed and well-informed first-time dog owner can cope with a Giant Schnauzer, but the breed is not easy. Its size, strength, alertness and the need for clear guidance and activity make it more demanding than many typical beginner dogs.Family dog or not?Yes, in principle the Giant Schnauzer can be a good family dog. They are often loyal, affectionate and closely bonded to their humans. However, it is best suited to active, structured households that have time for training, activity and consistent leadership. It is not intended to be an uncomplicated dog for everyday life.
Hovawart
The Hovawart dog
History of the Scottish TerrierThe Hovawart is an old German working dog breed. Its name is derived from the Middle High German words for court and guard and already describes its original task as a guard and protection dog for house and yard. Modern pure breeding began in 1922 with dogs of a similar type from farms, later crossed with German Shepherds, Newfoundlanders and Leonbergers, among others. The FCI lists Germany as the country of origin of the breed. AppearanceBody shape: The Hovawart is a sturdy, medium-sized to large, slightly elongated dog with a harmonious and robust build. It appears alert, agile and self-assured, without looking clumsy. Coat: The coat is long, dense and lies close to the body for the most part. It is longer on the chest, belly, backs of the forelegs, thighs and tail, forming distinct feathering in these areas. The three recognised colour varieties are blond, black and black and tan. Nature/characterThe Hovawart is considered to be alert, self-confident, intelligent and closely attached to its family. It is not a nervous permanent barker, but has a pronounced protective and territorial behaviour. In everyday life, he is often loyal, sensitive and eager to learn, but needs people who give him security and clear guidance. Its close bond with its carers is also typical. GroomingThe coat is generally considered to be quite low-maintenance, although it is long. Regular brushing is important, especially when the coat changes and in areas that tend to become matted, such as the armpits or trousers. Ears, claws and teeth should also be checked. HealthThe Hovawart is generally considered a robust breed, but care should be taken to ensure responsible breeding with health checks. It is particularly important to check for hip dysplasia, and eye examinations also play a role in breeding. As with large, active dogs, a suitable weight, controlled growth and joint-friendly exercise at a young age are also important. EducationThe training of a Hovawart should start early and be consistent, calm and fair. He is smart and eager to work, but also tests boundaries and likes to act independently. Varied training, mental exercise and clear, reliable leadership are crucial. Harsh methods are unsuitable because many Hovawarts react sensitively and need a real partnership. What are the special features of this breed?The Hovawart has a mixture of alertness, independence, sensitivity and a high willingness to work. It is often late to mature and develops mentally more slowly than some other breeds, which requires patience in training. Added to this is his clear territorial behaviour. He wants to have tasks, be close to his humans and not just run along. It is precisely this combination of protective instinct, independence and close family ties that makes this breed so special. Suitable for first-time dog owners?Rather only conditionally. A committed, well-informed first-time dog owner can get on well with a Hovawart with plenty of support, dog training and consistency. Overall, however, the breed is rather demanding because it is powerful, independent, alert and often demanding at a young age. Without experience or clear leadership, a Hovawart can quickly take on too much responsibility itself. Family dog or not?Yes, in principle the Hovawart can be a very good family dog. He is loyal, people-orientated and usually feels most at home when he is closely involved in family life. At the same time, it is not an uncomplicated side dog. It is particularly suited to active families with space, time and the willingness to devote a lot of time to training and exercise.
Lhasa Apso
The Lhasa ApsoHistory of the Scottish TerrierThe Lhasa Apso originates from Tibet and was kept there for many centuries as a watchful companion and temple dog. Especially in monasteries and wealthy households, it was regarded as a valued small guard dog. The FCI lists Tibet as the country of origin and Great Britain as the breed's patron country.AppearanceBody shape: The Lhasa Apso is a small, well-balanced and robust dog. Despite its small size, it does not appear dainty, but rather compact, confident and resilient. Its expression is alert and self-assured.Coat: The coat is one of the breed’s most striking features. It is long, heavy and falls straight down. It should be neither silky nor woolly. The thick fur on the head, beard and around the eyes is part of the Lhasa Apso’s typical appearance.Nature/characterThe Lhasa Apso is considered cheerful, self-confident, attentive and quite independent. It is often reserved or somewhat aloof towards strangers, but is usually close to the people it loves. Its mixture of small size and surprisingly alert, serious character is typical.GroomingGrooming is time-consuming and requires regularity. The long coat should be brushed and combed thoroughly to prevent matting. Eyes, ears, paws, claws and teeth should also be checked regularly. Consistent grooming is very important in everyday life, especially for such a long-haired little dog. HealthThe Lhasa Apso is generally regarded as a fairly robust and long-lived small breed. Nevertheless, care should be taken to ensure responsible breeding. Depending on the line, eye problems, skin issues, dental problems or patella problems can play a role. Regular veterinary checks, good weight management and a reputable breeding base are important. EducationTraining should be friendly, clear and consistent. The Lhasa Apso is intelligent, but often also wilful and not simply eager to please. It therefore needs early socialisation, reliable rules and calm leadership. Harsh methods do not suit this self-confident, often sensitive breed. What are the special features of this breed?What is special about this breed is the combination of its small body, large presence and ancient monastery dog history. The Lhasa Apso is not a typical submissive small dog, but often a self-confident, alert and quite independent companion. In addition, its distinctive, long coat makes it unmistakable.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Conditional. A calm, consistent and well-informed first-time dog owner can get on well with a Lhasa Apso. However, the breed is not completely uncomplicated because it can be independent, vigilant and sometimes stubborn. Anyone who underestimates small dogs simply because of their size will not always get on easily with a Lhasa Apso.Family dog or not?Yes, in principle the Lhasa Apso can be a good family dog. It is particularly suited to quiet, respectful households where its independence is taken seriously. It often gets on well with older, understanding children. It is less at home in very noisy or hectic families. This classification is a technical deduction from the breed's character, size and typical behaviour.
Basset Hound
Profile Basset HoundHistory of the Basset HoundThe standard describes that the Basset Hound was probably bred in the Middle Ages by monks in France for hunting in dense undergrowth. The breed was later developed further in Great Britain, where it was brought "to perfection", emphasizing its strengths as an enduring scent hound.AppearanceBody shape:
A very low-set, long-built running dog with a strong bone structure and a pronounced ribcage, able to work persistently despite its short legs.
Coat:
Short, smooth coat that is close fitting and easy to groom but clearly shows the contours of the body.Temperament and characterBasset Hounds are considered friendly, gentle and very family-oriented, yet independent and often stubborn, especially when there is an exciting lead in their nose. This mixture makes them charming, but requires patience in everyday life.GroomingThe coat is uncomplicated, regular brushing is usually sufficient. Ear care is more important: the long, drooping ears should be kept clean and dry to prevent inflammation.HealthBack problems such as intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), which is more likely to occur with a long back and short legs, are typical. In addition, ear problems and obesity are common everyday issues for the breed, which is why weight control and appropriate exercise are important.TrainingWhen training your dog, calm consistency and positive reinforcement will get you the furthest. Recall can be a challenge due to their strong sense of smell, which is why a well-structured training program with clear rituals and meaningful nose work helps.What special features does this breed haveThe Basset Hound is a "nose dog" with great stamina who prefers to work thoroughly rather than quickly. Its physique is unmistakable and it is often pleasantly calm indoors, but quickly "in the tunnel" outdoors when a scent becomes interesting.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Rather limited: If you have patience for a sometimes stubborn, scent-driven nature and remain consistent, it can be a good fit. If you want a dog that works "on command" at all times, the breed is often not the easiest choice.Family dog or not?Yes, often a good family dog: Basset Hounds are usually friendly and social, but need clear rules and regular activity to prevent them from becoming overweight and to keep them manageable in everyday life.
Leonberger
The LeonbergerHistory of the Scottish TerrierThe Leonberger originates from Germany and was selectively bred in the 19th century in the town of Leonberg near Stuttgart. Heinrich Essig, who wanted to create a very large dog reminiscent of the town's heraldic animal, the lion, is considered the founder of the breed. Today, the Leonberger is known as a family, companion and guard dog and is firmly established internationally.AppearanceBody shape: The Leonberger is a very large, strong, muscular and yet elegant dog. Its build is harmonious, the rump slightly longer than the height at the withers, and males in particular appear powerful and strong. Despite his mass, he should never appear clumsy, but calm, confident and agile.Coat: The coat is long, dense and weatherproof. It lies close to the body or is slightly wavy and often forms a particularly pronounced mane in males. The good undercoat, the feathering on the front and hind legs and the bushy tail are also typical. The colour ranges from lion yellow to reddish-brown or sand-coloured, always with the black mask typical of the breed.Nature/characterThe Leonberger is considered to be self-confident, calm, friendly and family orientated. According to the FCI, it should be neither shy nor aggressive and is characterised by its confident composure, medium temperament, good learning ability and friendliness towards children. Many Leonbergers are alert and watchful without being nervous or unnecessarily sharp.GroomingCoat care should not be underestimated. The long, dense coat should be brushed thoroughly on a regular basis to prevent matting, especially behind the ears, on the legs and when shedding. In addition, ears, claws, teeth and paws should be checked regularly. Due to its size, the Leonberger also needs sufficient space, suitable lying areas and grooming suitable for everyday use right from the start.HealthThe Leonberger is generally regarded as a resilient but demanding breed due to its size. As with many very large dogs, attention should be paid to responsible breeding, controlled growth, a suitable body weight and exercise that is easy on the joints when the dog is young. Depending on the lineage, joint problems, heart issues and other health issues typical of large breeds can play a role. EducationTraining should be calm, clear and consistent. The Leonberger is usually eager to learn, obedient and people-oriented, but needs reliable leadership and early socialisation due to its size and strength. Harsh methods are unsuitable. Particularly important are good everyday rules, leash training and a confident, friendly demeanour in various situations.What are the special features of this breed?What is special about this breed is the combination of imposing size, calm nature and closeness to the family. The Leonberger often comes across as a gentle giant and at the same time is described as child-friendly, confident and suitable for everyday use. Added to this are its impressive lion-like appearance, the water-loving nature of many representatives and its strong presence, which should not be underestimated in everyday life, both physically and organisationally.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Conditional. The Leonberger's character is often friendly and good-natured, which makes him generally approachable. However, due to its enormous size, strength, the amount of care required and the responsibility involved in training and keeping it, it is not the easiest choice for beginners. However, a very well-informed and consistent first-time dog owner can get on well with this breed with the right support.Family dog or not?Yes, the Leonberger is basically a very good family dog. The FCI standard expressly describes it as a pleasant family dog with a pronounced child friendliness. It is particularly well suited to families with sufficient space, time and understanding for a very large, long-haired and people-orientated dog.
Australian Cattle Dog
Profile Australian Cattle DogHistory of the Australian Cattle DogThe Australian Cattle Dog was developed in Australia specifically for hard work with cattle: What was needed was an enduring, strong dog that could also control and drive difficult cattle. The standard describes the development from crosses of working collies with the Dingo, later with other influences.AppearanceBody shape:
It is a strong, compact, symmetrically built working dog. He appears very muscular, agile and enduring without being clumsy.Coat:
The coat is short to medium length, dense and weatherproof, with a distinct undercoat.Temperament and characterThe standard describes him as very intelligent, alert, courageous and reliable. At the same time, he is naturally suspicious of strangers and has a strong protective instinct.GroomingThe coat is generally easy to care for, but should be brushed more frequently when changing coat to remove undercoat. Overall, it needs much more attention than "hair care".HealthTypical issues mentioned are hip dysplasia and eye problems such as progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and a genetic tendency to deafness.EducationHe is very capable of learning, but he needs clear rules, early socialization and meaningful tasks. Without guidance, he may try to "do" moving things (this includes nipping at heels), which must be properly trained early on, especially with children.What special features does this breed haveHe is a real working dog in family format: extremely persistent, clever, often very closely bonded to his caregiver and happiest when he is challenged physically and mentally on a daily basis.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Only to a limited extent. If you are really sporty, take training seriously and offer consistent activity, it can work. It is usually too demanding for "relaxed beginners" who are looking for an uncomplicated companion.Family dog or not?It can be a good family dog, but often more for active families with clear rules. Many descriptions emphasize that he can "herd" children and other animals if not trained early, and that he can be reserved towards strangers.
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
Its history
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog originates from Switzerland and is one of the old farm and working dogs of the Alpine region. It was formerly used as a guard dog, draught dog and herding dog. For a long time, the breed was considered to have almost disappeared until it was specifically promoted again at the beginning of the 20th century. Today, it is mainly kept as a family, guard and companion dog.
Appearance
Body shape: Strong, large, muscular and harmoniously built. The body is slightly longer than high, with a broad chest, strong back and powerful limbs. Despite its mass, it does not appear clumsy, but expressive and resilient.
Coat: The coat is dense, weatherproof and easy to care for. Typical is the tricolored pattern with black base color, rust-red markings on the cheeks, above the eyes, on the chest and legs as well as white markings on the head, chest, paws and tip of the tail.
Temperament/character
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is considered to be self-confident, calm, attentive and people-oriented. He is very loyal to his family and usually shows a balanced, friendly nature. He is often alert and reserved towards strangers, without unnecessary aggression. He has a mind of his own, but is reliable and loyal when well bonded.
Grooming
Grooming is generally uncomplicated. Regular brushing is usually sufficient, but more frequent brushing is recommended during the shedding season. Ears, claws and teeth should be checked and groomed. Because of its size, care should also be taken to ensure that it has a suitable weight and is exercised in a way that is easy on the joints.
Health
Like many large dog breeds, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog can also be prone to joint problems such as hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia. Gastric torsion is also an important issue, which is why feeding and exercise should be well coordinated. Reputable breeding, controlled growth at a young age and a healthy body weight are particularly important.
Training
Training should be calm, clear and consistent. Harsh methods are unsuitable, as the breed can react sensitively to unfair treatment. The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog learns well, but needs a close bond, patience and confident leadership. Early socialization is important so that it reacts calmly and confidently to environmental stimuli.
What are the special features of this breed?
This breed has a lot of strength, size and alertness. A Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is not a dog to be kept on the side. It needs plenty of space, a close family bond and people who can lead it reliably. Its mixture of calmness and protective instinct is also typical. Many representatives of the breed mature rather late and appear youthful for a long time. Due to their size, they can be very physically present in everyday life, which should not be underestimated.
Suitable for first-time dog owners?
Conditionally. For motivated and well-informed first-time dog owners, the breed may be possible, but it is not the easiest choice. Their size, strength, independence and protectiveness require good, consistent training and a great sense of responsibility. If you have little dog experience, you should prepare yourself intensively and ideally work with a dog school or trainer.
Family dog or not?
Yes, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is generally a good family dog. He is affectionate, loyal and usually very close to his caregivers. They can be friendly and patient with children. Because of its size and strength, however, it should always be handled under supervision. It is particularly suitable for families who have enough space, time and understanding for a large, hard-working and alert dog.
Pekingese
The PekingeseHistory of the PekingeseThe Pekingese originates from China and is one of the ancient Asian social dogs. Long before our era, there were depictions of small dogs that resembled today's Pekingese. In China, the breed was closely associated with the imperial court and later became known in Europe. Great Britain had a strong influence on its further development and is listed as a patron country by the FCIAppearanceBody shape: The Pekingese is small, compact and surprisingly heavy for its size. Typical features are the broad, rather flat head, the short muzzle, the large dark eyes and the overall lion-like expression. Despite its small size, it should appear dignified, robust and not dainty. Coat: The coat is moderately long, straight and very abundant without completely covering the body. The mane around the neck and shoulders and the feathering on the ears, legs, tail and toes are particularly striking. The variety of permissible colors makes the breed visually quite versatile. Nature/characterThe Pekingese is considered courageous, self-confident, dignified and often quite independent. It is usually closely attached to its caregivers, but is often more reserved than impetuous towards strangers. Its large presence in a small space is typical. He often appears more serious and independent than many other small companion dogs. This character assessment is a professional derivation from the breed type, standard and breed description.GroomingGrooming is time-consuming and requires regularity. The long coat should be brushed and combed thoroughly to prevent matting. Eyes, skin folds, ears, claws and teeth should also be checked regularly. Careful grooming is particularly important in the facial area. This practical grooming assessment is a professional deduction from the coat type and build. HealthHealth is particularly important for the Pekingese. The short head shape can be associated with breathing problems, sensitivity to heat and other stresses relevant to everyday life. The eyes, skin folds and spine also deserve attention. This is why very responsible breeding with a view to functionality and resilience is particularly important. TrainingThe Pekingese needs friendly, clear and consistent leadership. He is intelligent, but often also headstrong and not simply pleasing. Therefore, despite its small size, it should be taken seriously and given reliable rules. With early socialization and calm consistency, it usually develops into a pleasant companion dog. What are the special features of this breed?What is special about this breed is the combination of its lion-like appearance, old imperial court history and very self-confident demeanor. The Pekinese is not a typical submissive small dog, but often a dignified, courageous and independent companion. It is this mixture of small size and big personality that makes them special. Suitable for first-time dog owners?Conditionally. A calm and well-informed first-time dog owner can get on well with a Pekingese. However, the breed is not completely uncomplicated because it is independent, requires a lot of care and can be more demanding in terms of health than many other small dogs.Family dog or not?Conditionally yes. The Pekingese can be a good family dog if you respect its independence and treat it with consideration. They are often particularly well suited to quiet households. It usually feels less at home in very turbulent families or with boisterous behavior.