Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel profileHistory of the Cavalier King Charles SpanielThe Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a British companion spaniel, bred as a friendly companion dog and closely related to the classic spaniel types from Great Britain.AppearanceBody shape: You get a small, active and graceful dog with a balanced build and gentle expression. Coat The coat is a trademark: silky, longer, with feathering on ears, chest, legs, paws and tail; it should not be trimmed.Temperament and characterThe standard describes the Cavalier as adventurous, affectionate and absolutely fearless, cheerful and friendly, without quarrelsomeness and without a tendency to nervousness.GroomingYou should brush the coat regularly to keep it free of tangles, especially on the ear feathers, chest and "pants". In addition, routine care should be given to ears, claws and teeth, as small companion dogs are often more sensitive in these areas.HealthTwo issues are particularly well known in this breed: myxomatous mitral valve disease (common and typical of the breed) and chiari-like malformation/syringomyelia (a neurological problem that is more common in the breed). When choosing a breeder, make sure that the examinations are transparent and discuss preventive care (heart check/echo, neurological examination in the event of symptoms) with your vet.TrainingThey usually do well with friendly consistency and reward training. Early socialization, calm development of staying alone and a recall suitable for everyday use are useful so that the dog also remains responsive outside.What special features does this breed haveThe Cavalier is often a very affectionate "close-to-you" dog that likes to be everywhere. At the same time, you should take heart health and possible neurological abnormalities seriously and manage stress and weight well.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Often yes: If you train them consistently but in a friendly manner and keep an eye on health issues (especially heart health), the breed is often well suited to first-time owners.Family dog or not?In many cases, yes: Cavaliers are usually considered to be very friendly and fond of children if you train them calmly and the dog gets enough closeness, exercise and clear rules.

The AkitaHistory of the AkitaOriginally from the Akita region: early "Akita Matagi" (e.g. bear hunting). Later (from 1600s/1800s) used for dog fighting and crossbreeding (e.g. Tosa/Mastiff) → after fighting was banned and after the Second World War, targeted reconstruction to the current type. Note: In the FCI system there is also the American Akita as a separate breed (Standard 344).AppearanceBody shape: large, strong, well-proportioned dog with plenty of substance; high-set, firmly curled tail.Coat: very dense, weatherproof double coat; distinct seasonal shedding.Temperament/characterAccording to the standard: calm, loyal, obedient, receptive. In everyday life, Akitas are often described as dignified/independent and strongly protection-oriented - they need clear leadership and good socialization.GroomingGrooming: all year round, with a strong "coat blow" 1-2×/year (lots of undercoat). Brushing: ideally on a regular basis (significantly more often during coat change phases), otherwise the fur ends up everywhere and the undercoat can build up.HealthFrequently mentioned topics (depending on the line/individual): Hip dysplasia Underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism) Skin/autoimmune issues such as sebaceous adenitis (inflammation of the sebaceous glands)EducationConsistent, fair, calm - and very good socialization early on (people, environment, other dogs). Akitas are considered independent and can become difficult towards other dogs (especially same-sex dogs), which is why management/training is important.What special features does this breed haveStrong protective/guarding instinct and often reserved towards strangers. Dog compatibility can be challenging (often same-sex incompatibility). Massive shedding - vacuum cleaner is "roommate".Suitable for first-time dog owners?Rather not ideal: often recommended for people with dog experience, because size + independence + protective instinct require consistent, proactive handling.Family dog or not?With a calm, dog-experienced family it can work - but many sources advise caution with small children (among other things because of size, reserve and potential for conflict if boundaries are not respected).

The MastiffHistory of the Scottish TerrierThe Mastiff is a very old British dog breed. Long before the Battle of Agincourt in the early 15th century, it was known for its courage and guarding instinct. The FCI standard also mentions that the Romans found mastiff-like dogs in Britain and were so impressed by them that they took some animals with them to Rome.AppearanceBody shape: The Mastiff is a very large, massive, broad and deep-set dog with a powerful, symmetrical body. Typical features include its enormous substance, broad chest, powerful head and overall impressive, dignified appearance. Despite its size, it should appear harmonious and well-proportioned. Coat: The coat is short, dense and lies close to the body. It should be robust and functional, without long or soft hair. Typical colours are apricot, fawn and brindle, each with the breed-typical dark mask.Nature/characterThe Mastiff is considered calm, dignified, courageous and closely attached to his family. In the standard, it is described as a combination of size and courage, as well as being affectionate towards its people and capable of guarding. Many representatives of the breed appear calm, serious and self-confident without being hectic or nervous.GroomingGrooming is generally rather uncomplicated. The short coat requires regular brushing, especially when shedding. In addition, ears, claws, teeth and skin folds in the head area should be checked. Due to its size, the Mastiff also needs sufficient space, good lying areas and careful weight management in everyday life. HealthLike many very large and heavy dog breeds, the Mastiff also has special health requirements. Responsible breeding, controlled growth, a suitable body weight and joint-friendly exercise as a young dog are important. Depending on the line, joint problems, heart problems or stomach torsion can play a role. EducationTraining should be calm, clear and very consistent. The Mastiff is usually not hectic, but due to its size and strength, it definitely needs to be led. Early socialisation, good everyday rules and safe walking on the lead are particularly important. Harsh methods are unsuitable because they tend to damage trust and co-operation. What are the special features of this breed?The Mastiff's greatest characteristic is its enormous physical presence. It is one of the heaviest dog breeds of all and combines this mass with a mostly calm, dignified nature. It is precisely this mixture of composure, alert instinct and enormous strength that makes him so special. In everyday life, however, this also means a great deal of responsibility.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Rather no. Although the Mastiff can be calm and good-natured in character, its size, strength and the demands placed on its behaviour, health and training make it too demanding for most first-time dog owners. A very well-informed beginner with the right support and suitable environment could cope with him, but overall the breed is more suited to experienced owners. Family dog or not?Conditionally yes. Within a suitable family, the Mastiff can be very affectionate, loyal and calm. However, it is not suitable as an uncomplicated family dog for every household. It is more suited to calm, experienced people with plenty of space and a sure instinct for large dogs. Because of its size alone, living together must be well organised.

French Bulldog Characteristics Body shape: Not too large a dog, strong build, compact build Short, smooth coat Broad skull with upturned nose Prick ears and a short tail are natural Coat: Very dense, shiny coat without undercoat The following colours are possible: solid, brindle, pied or fawn Character of the French BulldogThe French Bulldog is a companion with a strong character, courageous and curious. It is cheerful and playful, sometimes a little stubborn, but always very focussed on people. It  is sensitive to heat and should therefore not be exposed to the sun for long periods. It is a socialised and people-loving dog breed and does not show aggressive behaviour. Her family will protect her in case of danger. It likes a lot of exercise, but as it needs little space, it is also suitable for city dwellers. The French Bulldog is an ideal family and companion dog. The French Bulldog has an even temperament. EducationThe French Bulldog needs loving and consistent training. However, it always wants to please its owner, which is why it is not one of the most difficult dog breeds. Early socialisation is worthwhile so that the French Bulldog also accepts other dogs as play partners. Special featuresWith the French Bulldog, it is particularly important to ensure that it can breathe freely.

Profile Bolonka ZwetnaHistory of the Bolonka ZwetnaThe Bolonka Zwetna is a small companion dog from Russia. According to the VDH, the first standard was created and confirmed in the 1960s, after which the breed continued to develop as a colored lapdog type.AppearanceBody shape: You will get a small, compact dog that looks rather square and should be sturdily built despite its miniature size. Coat: The long coat falls in waves or curls and is the most striking feature of the breed.Nature and characterMany Bolonkas are cheerful, affectionate and very people-oriented. They often don't like to be left alone, but they like to be everywhere in everyday life.GroomingYou should brush and comb the coat regularly to prevent it from matting, especially on the ears, armpits, belly and "pants". A regular grooming routine is more important than infrequent "big jobs".HealthAs a small breed, the Bolonka is often considered to be quite robust, but breed-typical issues such as patellar problems (patella) and tartar in small dogs are something you should keep an eye on (preventive breeding and dental care help).TrainingThey usually do well with friendly consistency and reward training. Because Bolonkas are very people-oriented, bonding often works easily, but early training for staying alone and everyday calmness is important.What special features does this breed haveThe Bolonka is a typical companion dog: small, likes to be close to its body and is often very focused on its owner. This makes it a great everyday partner, but can lead to problems when left alone without training.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Often yes, if you allow time for closeness, grooming and consistent basic training. It is particularly important that you clearly establish topics such as staying alone, leash training and rules in the household right from the start.Family dog or not?As a family dog, it can be a good fit if children are calm and considerate with a small dog. In very wild households, management is important so that the dog is not overwhelmed.

The Irish Terrier History of the Irish Terrier The Irish Terrier is considered to be one of the oldest Irish terrier breeds. Before the 1880s, the coat color was not yet uniform; in addition to red dogs, there were also black and tan and brindle animals. Towards the end of the 19th century, the red coat color became established. Originally, the breed was a versatile farm dog that was used as a guard dog, companion dog and hunting dog. Appearance Body shape: The Irish Terrier is active, lively, tall and wiry. He should have a lot of substance, but not appear clumsy or heavy. Typical is his elegant, fast and enduring appearance with an athletic line. Coat: The coat is hard, wiry and lies close to the body. It should offer protection and be weatherproof. There is usually a slightly longer beard on the muzzle, which gives the face the typical terrier-like expression. In terms of colour, the Irish Terrier is recognized in various shades of red. Nature/character The Irish Terrier is considered courageous, spirited, loyal and people-oriented. In the standard, it is described as good-natured and affectionate towards people, but at the same time very brave and defensive when challenged. His self-confident, alert and lively nature is typical. Grooming Grooming is generally straightforward, but the wiry coat needs regular attention. Brushing alone is often not enough, as dead hair often has to be removed from rough-haired breeds. Trimming is usually advisable to keep the coat in good condition. Ears, claws, teeth and paws should also be checked regularly. Health The Irish Terrier is generally regarded as a robust and hardy breed. Nevertheless, as with any breed, attention should be paid to responsible breeding, good weight management and regular veterinary check-ups. Depending on the line, occasional skin problems, eye problems or other hereditary diseases can play a role, but overall the breed is not considered to be heavily overbred. Training Training should be clear, fair and consistent. The Irish Terrier is intelligent and capable of learning, but has an independent character typical of terriers. It therefore needs early socialization, reliable rules and calm, confident leadership. Harsh methods are unsuitable because they often encourage resistance rather than trust. What are the special features of this breed? What is special about this breed is the mixture of elegance, courage and temperament. The Irish Terrier is not a quiet, comfortable dog, but a self-confident companion with a strong character. He has a lot of personality, is alert and often closely bonded to his people. His striking red, wiry coat and energetic appearance make him very distinctive. Suitable for first-time dog owners? Conditionally. A committed first-time dog owner can get on well with an Irish Terrier if they are prepared for consistent training, terrier character and sufficient activity. However, the breed is not completely uncomplicated because it can be independent, courageous and sometimes quite temperamental. Family dog or not? Yes, in principle the Irish Terrier can be a good family dog. They are people-oriented, loyal and often very affectionate. They are best suited to active families who enjoy a lively, self-confident dog and can provide clear rules. Because of its temperament and its typical terrier independence, good training is particularly important.

Small Poodle History of the Poodle The poodle is one of the old European dog breeds and was originally used as a water dog. It was strongly influenced and further developed in France in particular, which is why France is now considered the country of origin. Over time, the larger working dog developed into different size variants, including the small poodle. Later, the poodle became known primarily as an intelligent companion, show and family dog. Appearance Body shape: The Small Poodle has a harmonious, elegant and well-proportioned build. It appears neither clumsy nor fragile, but lively, proud and agile. Typical are the rather square overall impression, the fine but not weak bone structure and a springy, light movement. Coat: The coat is one of the most striking characteristics of the breed. It is dense, fine and strongly curled or formed in cords. The Small Poodle usually sheds very little, but needs regular and careful grooming. Nature/character The Small Poodle is considered to be very intelligent, attentive, playful and people-oriented. They learn quickly, enjoy working with their people and are often extremely adaptable. Many small poodles are friendly, alert and sensitive without being overly nervous. Thanks to their intelligence and keen powers of observation, they often react very clearly to the mood and everyday life of their caregivers. Grooming Grooming is more complex than many people initially think. The coat must be regularly brushed, combed and cut or clipped at sensible intervals so that it does not become matted. Ears, claws, teeth and eyes should also be checked regularly. Because the coat sheds so little, loose wool often gets caught in the coat and must be actively removed. Health The small poodle is generally considered to be a fairly robust and long-lived variety. Nevertheless, attention should be paid to responsible breeding. Depending on the line, patella problems, eye diseases, dental problems or hereditary diseases can play a role. Regular veterinary checks, good weight management and a reputable breeding base are important. Training The small poodle is generally very easy to train. It learns quickly, is attentive and often wants to work closely with its owner. It responds best to friendly, clear and consistent training. Harsh methods are unsuitable because many Poodles react sensitively. With early socialization, variety and meaningful mental activity, the small poodle usually develops into a very pleasant companion. What are the special features of this breed? What is special about this breed is the combination of intelligence, elegance and a great love of learning. The small poodle is usually much more than just a pretty companion dog. They are often very attentive, athletic and versatile, for example in everyday life, dog sports or mental tasks. They also have a special coat that sheds very little but requires a lot of grooming. Suitable for first-time dog owners? Yes, the small poodle is often very suitable for first-time dog owners. They are usually smart, cooperative and easy to train. The important thing is not to underestimate them. Even a small to medium-sized poodle needs training, activity and regular grooming. If you are prepared to do this, you will often find a very pleasant beginner's dog. Family dog or not? Yes, the small poodle is generally a very good family dog. They are usually friendly, playful and closely bonded to their humans. They generally feel very comfortable in a family with loving consistency, sufficient activity and respectful treatment. Due to its adaptability, it often suits both active families and quieter households.

The Labradoodle History of the Scottish Terrier The Labradoodle originated in Australia from the deliberate mating of Labrador Retrievers and Poodles. The aim was to create an intelligent, friendly companion dog that was as allergy-friendly as possible. This later developed into the Australian Labradoodle, for which breeding associations now work with their own pedigrees, health programmes and standards. At the same time, these associations themselves emphasise that the Australian Labradoodle is still seen as a breed in development and is not recognised by the FCI or AKC. Appearance Body type: The Labradoodle does not have a globally standardised build, as it is not an FCI-recognised breed with a binding standard. Depending on the line, it may look more like a retriever, a poodle, or a mix of both. Many Labradoodles are medium to large in size, athletic, well-proportioned and quite agile. In the case of the Australian Labradoodle, breeding focuses specifically on achieving as balanced and family-friendly an appearance as possible. Coat: The coat is one of the most striking features. It can be soft, fleece-like, wavy or curly. Breeders often advertise minimal shedding, but coat texture and hair can vary significantly depending on the mating. Particularly with non-standardised Labradoodles, the coat is less predictable than with recognised breeds. Nature/character Labradoodles are often considered to be friendly, people orientated, smart and eager to learn. Many are described as outgoing, social and approachable. However, their temperament is not quite as predictable as that of a long-established breed, as temperament and characteristics can vary depending on the parents and breeding line. In the Australian Labradoodle in particular, the aim is to produce a social, trainable dog that is suitable for everyday use. Grooming Grooming depends heavily on the coat type. Wavy and curly Labradoodles in particular need regular brushing and combing to prevent the coat from matting. Many dogs also need to be professionally cut or trimmed. Ears, claws, teeth and eyes should also be checked regularly. The often dense, soft coat in particular can require more care than many people initially expect. Health The health situation depends heavily on the quality of the breeding. Reputable associations for the Australian Labradoodle require health examinations such as hip and elbow assessments, DNA profiles and other tests for breeding animals. Nevertheless, depending on the line and parent animals, problems can occur that are also known from Labradors or Poodles, such as joint problems, eye diseases or other hereditary issues. Because the Labradoodle is not a uniformly regulated FCI breed standard, careful selection of the breed is particularly important. Education Labradoodles are often easy to train because they are smart, people-orientated and eager to learn. They benefit from friendly, clear and consistent leadership. Early socialisation, basic signals suitable for everyday use and sufficient mental and physical activity are important. Underchallenge can quickly lead to undesirable behaviour in intelligent, active dogs.  What are the special features of this breed? The most special feature is that although the Labradoodle is very well known, it is not an FCI-recognised breed with a uniform worldwide standard. This means that size, coat, temperament and health predictability can vary more than with established breeds. Although there are organised breeding associations with standards and health rules for the Australian Labradoodle, the population is still described as a breed in development. It is precisely this mixture of popularity, variability and partially controlled further development that makes the Labradoodle special. Suitable for first-time dog owners? Yes, a Labradoodle can often be suitable for first-time dog owners if it comes from responsible breeding and its needs are taken seriously. Many Labradoodles are friendly, co-operative and suitable for everyday life. However, it should not be underestimated that energy levels, coat care and character can vary significantly depending on the line. This is why it is particularly important to choose a reputable breeder. Family dog or not? Yes, the Labradoodle is very often kept as a family dog. Many representatives are friendly, social and very people orientated. They are particularly well suited to families who have time for training, activity and grooming. However, because the Labradoodle is not a standardised FCI breed, it is worth taking a particularly close look at the lineage, parents and breeding.

Chihuahua shorthair or longhair profileHistory of the ChihuahuaThe Chihuahua is considered a very old breed from Mexico and bears the name of the Mexican state of Chihuahua. In older descriptions, the connection to the "Techichi", a small type of dog from pre-Columbian times, is often mentioned.AppearanceBody shape: They get a very small, compact dog with an alert expression and large ears. The "apple head" (domed skull) is typical of the Chihuahua. Coat: The coat of the shorthair is smooth and close-lying. Longhairs are longer, silky and show feathering (e.g. on ears and tail), without a "flowing" coat.Nature and characterMany Chihuahuas are very affectionate, attentive and courageous in appearance. They are often closely attached to their caregiver and can be reserved towards strangers if they do not establish socialization and calmness early on.GroomingGrooming is usually straightforward: short-haired Chihuahuas often only need occasional brushing, while long-haired Chihuahuas should be brushed more regularly to prevent tangles. Consistent dental care is also worthwhile, as small breeds are more prone to dental problems.HealthYou should pay particular attention to typical breed issues such as patellar luxation, tracheal collapse, dental problems, hypoglycemia (especially in very small, young dogs) as well as hydrocephalus and an open fontanel.TrainingThe best way forward is with friendly consistency and reward training. Important early on: house-training routine, calm development of staying alone, leash training (without pulling on the neck, better well-fitting harness) and clear boundary management so that the dog does not "control everything".What special features does this breed haveThe Chihuahua is a real companion dog: very small, often very people-oriented and likes to be everywhere. At the same time, it is physically more sensitive than many larger dogs (cold, falls, overloading), which is why you should give more thought to protection, weight and a safe environment.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Often yes, if you remain consistent, take small dog issues seriously (teeth, heat/cold, safety) and work on socialization and calmness early on. If you want a dog that is "automatically inconspicuous" without training, it can be difficult despite its size.Family dog or not?This may be suitable if children are calm and considerate and you consistently avoid falls, picking up and rough play. In very turbulent households, management is important so that the small dog is not overwhelmed or injured.

The Irish Setter History The Irish Setter, or more precisely the Irish Red Setter, was bred in Ireland as a hunting dog for bird hunting. The breed originated from the Irish Red and White Setter and solid red dogs and was already clearly recognisable as a separate type in the 18th century. The Irish Red Setter Club was founded in 1882 and published a breed standard in 1886; later, field trials and working guidelines were also established. Appearance Body shape: The Irish Setter is an elegant, athletic and well-balanced dog with a lean, athletic build. It appears capable, agile and enduring, without appearing heavy or coarse. Typical features include a deep chest, good musculature and an overall harmonious, racy appearance. Coat: The coat is one of the breed’s most striking features. It is red to chestnut, smooth to slightly wavy and lies close to the body. On the ears, chest, belly, legs and tail, it displays distinct, silky feathering. Nature/character The Irish Setter is considered to be friendly, intelligent, lively and very people orientated. He is alert, spirited and full of drive, but at the same time usually affectionate and closely attached to his family. His cheerful, open nature is typical. Due to his hunting disposition, he brings a lot of energy, joy of movement and often also a clear will to track and search. Grooming Grooming is generally manageable, but should be done regularly. The silky feathering on the ears, chest, belly, legs and tail in particular must be brushed to prevent matting. In addition, ears, paws, claws and teeth should be checked, especially after walks in tall grass, woods or fields. Health The Irish Setter is generally regarded as an active and powerful breed, but certain health problems can occur. These include hip dysplasia and various eye diseases such as progressive retinal atrophy. As with other athletic, larger dogs, responsible breeding, a healthy body weight and sensibly monitored growth are also important. Education Training should be friendly, clear and consistent. The Irish Setter is smart and eager to learn, but also temperamental and easily distracted, especially when game odours or movement stimuli come into play. Early socialisation, recall training and a good balance of exercise, nose work and mental exercise are particularly important. Harsh methods do not suit this sensitive, people-orientated breed.  What are the special features of this breed? What is special about the Irish Setter is the combination of elegance, passion for hunting and a cheerful temperament. It is not a cosy companion dog, but an enduring, very active dog with a real working disposition. At the same time, he is often extremely charming, playful and friendly towards people. His bright red coat also makes him instantly recognisable. Suitable for first-time dog owners? Conditional. A committed first-time dog owner can get on well with an Irish Setter if there is enough time, willingness to exercise and willingness to learn. However, the breed is not always easy because it needs a lot of exercise, consistent training and good management of the hunting instinct. If you are looking for a calm, undemanding beginner's dog, an Irish Setter is usually not the best choice. Family dog or not? Yes, in principle the Irish Setter can be a very good family dog. He is usually friendly, affectionate and playful and often seeks to be close to his humans. They are best suited to active families who spend a lot of time outdoors and enjoy keeping a lively and active dog busy. Without sufficient exercise and activity, he often becomes unbalanced in everyday life.

The Afghan HoundHistory of the Afghan SighthoundVery old sighthound breed from Afghanistan, originally used for hunting (sight hunters) in mountainous/rough regions; in Europe the Afghan Hound became particularly well known and further established in the early 20th century.AppearanceBody shape: large, elegant, tall, strong and athletic with an "aristocratic" expression; the ring-shaped curved tail is also typical.Coatvery long and fine, with a distinctive "hairstyle" (ears/legs very hairy), plus often a shorter "saddle" on the back.Temperament/characterDistant and dignified towards strangers, loyal to the family, sensitive and independent ("not always wanting to please").GroomingVery high. Regular (often daily) brushing/de-matting and frequent bathing are realistic, otherwise the fine hair will quickly become matted. Plus: ear care (long ears increase the risk of moisture/dirt).HealthFrequently mentioned topics: Hip dysplasia, cataract/eye problems, hypothyroidism. Typical for sighthounds: More sensitive to anesthesia (low body fat percentage) and increased risk of bloat/gastric torsion due to deep chest.TrainingConsistent, calm leadership and positive reinforcement are important; recall/leash walking can be challenging due to hunting instinct/independence (safety: fenced areas, drag line).Special features of the breedExtremely striking, long silky coat (grooming is the "dealbreaker" no. 1). Sprinter at heart: needs safe opportunities to race (e.g. sighthound sport/lure coursing), otherwise he quickly becomes unbalanced. Sensitive + independent: not the "always-listening" dog.Suitable for first-time dog ownersRather limited. If you have the time/desire for a lot of grooming and approach training in a patient, structured and sighthound-friendly way, it can work - but overall the breed is often recommended for more experienced owners.Family dog or not?Yes, but with restrictions: Often very good with their own family, yet rather sensitive and not "robust". Depending on the dog/family routine, it can be more difficult with (small, noisy) children; calm handling and places to retreat to are important.

Profile Bolonka ZwetnaHistory of the Bolonka ZwetnaThe Bolonka Zwetna is a small companion dog from Russia. According to the VDH, the first standard was created and confirmed in the 1960s, after which the breed continued to develop as a colored lapdog type.AppearanceBody shape: You will get a small, compact dog that looks rather square and should be sturdily built despite its miniature size. Coat: The long coat falls in waves or curls and is the most striking feature of the breed.Nature and characterMany Bolonkas are cheerful, affectionate and very people-oriented. They often don't like to be left alone, but they like to be everywhere in everyday life.GroomingYou should brush and comb the coat regularly to prevent it from matting, especially on the ears, armpits, belly and "pants". A regular grooming routine is more important than infrequent "big jobs".HealthAs a small breed, the Bolonka is often considered to be quite robust, but breed-typical issues such as patellar problems (patella) and tartar in small dogs are something you should keep an eye on (preventive breeding and dental care help).TrainingThey usually do well with friendly consistency and reward training. Because Bolonkas are very people-oriented, bonding often works easily, but early training for staying alone and everyday calmness is important.What special features does this breed haveThe Bolonka is a typical companion dog: small, likes to be close to its body and is often very focused on its owner. This makes it a great everyday partner, but can lead to problems when left alone without training.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Often yes, if you allow time for closeness, grooming and consistent basic training. It is particularly important that you clearly establish topics such as staying alone, leash training and rules in the household right from the start.Family dog or not?As a family dog, it can be a good fit if children are calm and considerate with a small dog. In very wild households, management is important so that the dog is not overwhelmed.