Dwarf hamster
Profile
| Home: | Europe |
| Age expectation: | approx. 6 to 8 years |
| Sexual maturity: | from approx. 12 weeks |
| Gestation period: | 31 days |
| social behaviour: |
Not solitary animals, kept as a pair |
| Nutrition: | Hay, seeds, kernels, herbs, vegetables |
The rabbit (lepus)
Area of origin
Dwarf rabbits are originally descended from wild rabbits, which have spread from the Iberian Peninsula across almost the entire world.
Habitat
The wild rabbit's original habitat is grassland and scrubland, where the animals live in large groups consisting of several males and females. They build underground burrow systems and feed on herbs and grasses. The wild colour is grey-brown.
Housing
Ideally, rabbits should be kept in enclosures where they can jump, hop, gnaw and dig. If possible, rabbits should be given at least one hour of exercise in the room or in the garden every day. The enclosure should be dry, like their natural habitat. Rabbits are not loners, but love the company of other rabbits. As a rule, siblings get along very well, two males tend to get along less well. Depending on space available, group housing is recommended, as this corresponds to the origin of the wild rabbit.
Rabbits love a well-structured cage with hurdles, tunnels, a bridge, a hay rack, a digging box and various obstacles. There are almost no limits to your imagination when it comes to furnishing an enclosure. Please note that rabbits need a darkened area so that they can retreat.
Enclosure (minimum legal requirement)
For balcony or indoor housing, the largest possible enclosure, possibly with a second level; minimum legal floor space (depending on the weight and number of animals) from 0.34m2, i.e. for example 80 x 42.5cm, minimum height 40cm or 50cm.
We generally recommend offering the animals more space than the minimum legal requirements.
Food
The main food for rabbits is hay. Their diet is generally rich in crude fibre. Rabbits also really enjoy variety with grasses, vegetables and fruit. Fresh branches must always be available so that the teeth, which grow continuously, can be sufficiently worn down.
Rabbits need fresh water available to them every day.
Care
Cleanliness prevents most diseases. This means rinsing the water and food bowls daily with hot water. Furthermore, a dry home is essential for the rabbit. A thorough cleaning should take place once a week, and particularly soiled areas can be cleaned in between. The enclosure must not be exposed to draughts. It is also important to check the claws, if they are too long they must be trimmed. With a well-structured cage, normal wearing usually takes place, making claw trimming unnecessary.
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