Maltese

FCI standard number: 65
Country of origin: Central Mediterranean region, patronage Italy
Classification: FCI Group 9, Section 1, Bichons and related breeds
Height at withers female: 20–23 cm
Height at withers male: 21–25 cm
Weight female: approx. 3–4 kg
Weight male: approx. 3–4 kg
Coat colour: Pure white, a pale ivory tint is permissible
Coat texture: Dense, shiny, heavy shedding, silky texture, long and smooth, without undercoat
Neck circumference: approx. 20–28 cm - please measure the exact circumference on your dog
Product information "Maltese"

The Maltese

History of the Scottish Terrier

The Maltese is a very old small breed of companion dog from the central Mediterranean region. According to the FCI, its name does not necessarily mean that it originates from the island of Malta. Historically, its ancestors were kept in harbour towns and coastal regions of the Mediterranean, where they also fought mice and rats in camps and on ships. Later, the Maltese was valued above all as an elegant companion dog. 

Appearance

Body shape: The Maltese is a small, elegant dog with a slightly elongated body. Despite its delicate appearance, it appears lively, well-proportioned and proud in its bearing. Its expression is alert and friendly.

Coat: The coat is the breed’s most striking feature. It is very long, smooth, flowing and silky. A pure white coat is typical, giving the Maltese its elegant appearance.

Nature/character

The Maltese is considered to be affectionate, friendly, lively and very people-orientated. It is usually attentive, playful and closely orientated towards its caregivers. Despite its small size, it often has a surprisingly self-confident demeanour and wants to be taken seriously. 

Grooming

Grooming is time-consuming and requires regularity. The long coat should be brushed and combed frequently to prevent matting. Eyes, ears, paws, claws and teeth should also be checked regularly. Good dental care is particularly important for small long-haired dogs. 

Health

The Maltese is generally regarded as a rather robust and often long-lived small breed. Nevertheless, care should be taken to ensure responsible breeding. As with other small dogs, dental problems, patella problems, eye problems or skin issues can play a role, depending on the line. Regular veterinary checks, good weight management and a reputable breeding base are important. 

Education

Training is often successful because the Maltese is smart, attentive and people-orientated. It needs friendly, clear and consistent leadership. Despite its small size, it should not be coddled, because even a small dog needs rules and guidance. With early socialisation and loving consistency, the Maltese usually develops into a pleasant everyday companion. 

What are the special features of this breed?

What is special about this breed is the combination of its noble appearance, very close relationship with people and small size. The Maltese is no mere lap dog, but often an attentive, cheerful and present companion. In addition, its long, white coat makes it instantly recognisable, but also requires a lot of grooming.

Suitable for first-time dog owners?

Yes, the Maltese is often well suited to first-time dog owners. They are usually friendly, eager to learn and closely attached to their humans. However, you should not underestimate the amount of care required, the necessary consistency in training and the sensitivity of a small dog. 

Family dog or not?

Yes, the Maltese can be a good family dog. He is affectionate, friendly and likes to live close to his humans. It is particularly well suited to families or households that treat a small dog with respect and have time to care for and bond with it. Care should be taken with very small children due to its small size.

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English Setter
The English Setter History of the English SetterThe English Setter is a classic British hunting dog for bird hunting. The term "Belton" was popularized by Edward Lavarack, among others, who strongly influenced the breed.AppearanceElegant, athletic pointing dog with clear lines, deep chest and long, dry head. His gait is expansive and persistent - made for long searches in the field.Body shape: Athletic, symmetrical, light rather than bulky; working lines often somewhat "sportier" and lighter than show lines.Coat: Beautiful, but "high maintenance": Feathering tends to knot (especially ears, armpits, breeches, tail). Regular checks after walks (burrs/grits) are important.Nature/character Usually friendly, gentle, people-oriented and social - yet lively and motivated to hunt. He is often considered pleasant in the house if he gets enough exercise and nose work outside.Grooming Brush/comb out 2-4× per week (more often if coat is thick or changing) Keep a close eye on feathering and ears (felt, burrs) Check paws, ears and belly for burrs after hunting/meadow rounds Health As with many medium to large sporting dogs, hip dysplasia and sometimes eye issues play a role - in the UK, for example, hip and eye examinations are recommended as part of breeding/health programs. Breed clubs also mention issues such as hypothyroidism and atopy/allergies as areas where breeding work is being carried out.EducationThe key is recall + hunt control (impulse control, orientation, tug line, alternative tasks such as retrieving/tracking). Setters are sensitive - clear rules, lots of rewards and consistent training without harshness work best.What are the special features of this breed?"Belton" spotting is typical of the breed and very variable. Very strong nosed and bred for persistent field work - therefore needs real activity (nose work/reporting/mantrailing light etc.). Many are very family-oriented, but do not like to be left alone all the time.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Conditionally yes - if you are keen on training (recall/hunting behavior) and regular exercise. Rather unsuitable for beginners who are looking for a "just goes with the flow" dog.Family dog or not? Yes, often a very good family dog: friendly, social and usually loves children - provided he gets enough exercise, activity and hunting management.
 

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Miniature Schnauzer
The Miniature SchnauzerHistory of the Scottish TerrierThe Miniature Schnauzer originated around the turn of the century in the Frankfurt am Main area and was initially known as the rough-haired Miniature Pinscher. The aim was to create a small dog with the character and appearance of the Schnauzer, without dwarf-like exaggerations.AppearanceThe Miniature Schnauzer is a small, strong, stocky rather than slender, rough-coated dog. It is said to be the miniature version of the Schnauzer and appears alert, robust and compact. Body shape: Squarely built, with the height at the withers roughly corresponding to the body length; strong, compact and well proportioned.Coat: Wiry, dense and weatherproof, with a distinctive beard and bushy brows. Nature/characterThe Miniature Schnauzer is considered to be smart, lively, alert and fearless. The FCI describes it analogously with the characteristics of the Schnauzer in a small form: benign, playful, spirited and alert.GroomingThe coat needs regular brushing and, in this breed, usually also professional trimming to maintain the typical wiry structure. The beard, eyebrows and legs require additional grooming because dirt easily accumulates there. HealthThe FCI standard requires functionally and clinically healthy breeding animals. The Miniature Schnauzer is generally considered to be a fairly robust small dog, but responsible breeding is important as always. The standard itself does not give a detailed list of typical breed diseases.EducationThe Miniature Schnauzer is eager to learn and attentive, but needs clear, friendly consistency. Because of its alertness and self-confident terrier temperament, you should work on socialisation, leash training and controlled alert behaviour at an early age.What are the special features of this breed?His distinctive Schnauzer head with beard and brows, wiry coat and mixture of small size and great self-confidence are what make him special. He is not a fragile lap dog, but an alert, robust and rather present companion dog.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Yes, often well suited. The Miniature Schnauzer can be very suitable for motivated beginners because it is manageable, intelligent and suitable for everyday use. However, you should be prepared to deal with its alertness, temperament and grooming requirements.Family dog or not?Yes, in many cases a good family dog. He is affectionate, lively and robust enough for an active everyday life, as long as he is treated with respect and kept busy in a meaningful way. They usually do well in families with clear rules and regular grooming.
 
Irish Setter
The Irish Setter History The Irish Setter, or more precisely the Irish Red Setter, was bred in Ireland as a hunting dog for bird hunting. The breed originated from the Irish Red and White Setter and solid red dogs and was already clearly recognisable as a separate type in the 18th century. The Irish Red Setter Club was founded in 1882 and published a breed standard in 1886; later, field trials and working guidelines were also established. Appearance Body shape: The Irish Setter is an elegant, athletic and well-balanced dog with a lean, athletic build. It appears capable, agile and enduring, without appearing heavy or coarse. Typical features include a deep chest, good musculature and an overall harmonious, racy appearance. Coat: The coat is one of the breed’s most striking features. It is red to chestnut, smooth to slightly wavy and lies close to the body. On the ears, chest, belly, legs and tail, it displays distinct, silky feathering. Nature/character The Irish Setter is considered to be friendly, intelligent, lively and very people orientated. He is alert, spirited and full of drive, but at the same time usually affectionate and closely attached to his family. His cheerful, open nature is typical. Due to his hunting disposition, he brings a lot of energy, joy of movement and often also a clear will to track and search. Grooming Grooming is generally manageable, but should be done regularly. The silky feathering on the ears, chest, belly, legs and tail in particular must be brushed to prevent matting. In addition, ears, paws, claws and teeth should be checked, especially after walks in tall grass, woods or fields. Health The Irish Setter is generally regarded as an active and powerful breed, but certain health problems can occur. These include hip dysplasia and various eye diseases such as progressive retinal atrophy. As with other athletic, larger dogs, responsible breeding, a healthy body weight and sensibly monitored growth are also important. Education Training should be friendly, clear and consistent. The Irish Setter is smart and eager to learn, but also temperamental and easily distracted, especially when game odours or movement stimuli come into play. Early socialisation, recall training and a good balance of exercise, nose work and mental exercise are particularly important. Harsh methods do not suit this sensitive, people-orientated breed.  What are the special features of this breed? What is special about the Irish Setter is the combination of elegance, passion for hunting and a cheerful temperament. It is not a cosy companion dog, but an enduring, very active dog with a real working disposition. At the same time, he is often extremely charming, playful and friendly towards people. His bright red coat also makes him instantly recognisable. Suitable for first-time dog owners? Conditional. A committed first-time dog owner can get on well with an Irish Setter if there is enough time, willingness to exercise and willingness to learn. However, the breed is not always easy because it needs a lot of exercise, consistent training and good management of the hunting instinct. If you are looking for a calm, undemanding beginner's dog, an Irish Setter is usually not the best choice. Family dog or not? Yes, in principle the Irish Setter can be a very good family dog. He is usually friendly, affectionate and playful and often seeks to be close to his humans. They are best suited to active families who spend a lot of time outdoors and enjoy keeping a lively and active dog busy. Without sufficient exercise and activity, he often becomes unbalanced in everyday life.