Doberman

FCI standard number: 143

Country of origin: Germany

Classification: FCI Group 2 - Pinscher and Schnauzer, Molosser and Schweizer Mountain and Cattle Dogs

Height at withers bitch: 63-68 cm

Height at withers male: 68-72 cm

Weight female: approx. 32-35 kg

Weight male: approx. 40-45 kg

Coat colour: Black or brown with rust-red, sharply defined markings.

Coat texture: Short, hard, dense, smooth lying; without undercoat.

Neck circumference: In practice, it is often around 45-55 cm for adult Dobermans; however, it should always be measured individually for collars or harnesses.

Product information "Doberman"

The Doberman


History of the Scottish Terrier

The Dobermann is the only German dog breed to be named after its first known breeder: Friedrich Louis Dobermann. In the 19th century, the breed was developed as a vigilant, sharp and resilient guard and working dog and was later also used as a police and service dog.


Appearance

Build: medium to large, strong, muscular and at the same time very elegant. Typical are the proud posture, the clear lines and the athletic, almost square build. He appears powerful, determined and very present.

Coat: The coat is very easy to care for because it is short and smooth. It provides less protection against the cold than densely coated breeds with an undercoat, which is why many Dobermans are more sensitive in winter or when wet.


Nature/character

According to the FCI, the Doberman should have a friendly and peaceful disposition, be very affectionate in the family, with a medium temperament, medium keenness, good manageability, willingness to work, self-confidence and fearlessness. The VDH also describes him as intelligent, attentive, robust and loyal; he is often initially reserved towards strangers.


Grooming

Grooming is uncomplicated; regular brushing and the usual claw, ear and dental care are usually sufficient. Exercise, activity and close social contact are more important for the Doberman than grooming. They are athletic and want to be challenged both physically and mentally.


Health

Heart health and responsible breeding are particularly important for this breed. Frequently mentioned issues are dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), von Willebrand's disease (vWD) and hip dysplasia (HD); VDH breeder websites mention heart examinations, genetic tests and HD examinations, among other things. Thyroid problems are also mentioned as a typical breed issue.


Education

The Doberman is very capable of learning and eager to work, but needs expert, calm and consistent leadership. His strength, alertness and sensitivity need to be channelled in the right direction. With fair training, early socialisation and clear rules, he is usually a very reliable partner.


What are the special features of this breed?

The Dobermann combines elegance, speed, alertness and a high willingness to work like hardly any other breed. He usually bonds very closely to his humans, is alert and quick to react, but also sensitive and not made for a side-by-side attitude. He needs closeness, structure and meaningful tasks.


Suitable for first-time dog owners?

Rather no. The VDH expressly describes it as not a four-legged friend for beginners because it is demanding and needs expert training. Dedicated beginners with very good guidance could keep him, but overall he is better suited to experienced dog owners.


Family dog or not?

Yes, in principle - but only if kept appropriately. The FCI standard expressly states that it should also be particularly suitable as a family dog. The VDH describes it as a loyal family dog with a close bond, high adaptability and good tolerance towards children. However, this requires good socialisation, sufficient exercise and competent training.

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Wolfspitz - KeeshondHistory of the Scottish TerrierThe Wolfsspitz belongs to the German Spitz family and is considered a very old Central European breed. According to the FCI, the German Spitz descends from the Stone Age Torfhund and later the Pfahlbauspitz; in non-German-speaking countries, the Wolfsspitz is also known as the Keeshond.AppearanceThe Wolfsspitz is the largest representative of the German Spitz types. It is characterised by its luxuriant, protruding coat, the strong collar around the neck, the bushy tail carried over the back and the fox-like head with small, close-set ears. Body shape: Compact, harmonious, with a square build and upright, alert appearance.Coat: Very rich, weatherproof and stands out clearly due to the dense undercoat; mane, trousers and bushy tail are particularly striking. Nature/characterThe Wolfsspitz is considered to be alert, lively, very affectionate and extremely watchful. The VDH describes it as a social dog with a close family bond; at the same time, it is a typical guard and companion dog, which attentively reports its home and surroundings.GroomingDespite its thick coat, the Wolfsspitz is considered comparatively easy to care for if it is brushed thoroughly on a regular basis. The coat is functional, dense and often quite dirt-repellent, but requires considerably more grooming, especially when the coat changes.HealthThe FCI standard emphasises that only functionally and clinically healthy, breed-typical dogs should be used for breeding. In practice, this means that attention should be paid to serious breeding, documented health care and good general care. The standard itself does not provide a detailed list of typical breed diseases. EducationThe Wolfsspitz is intelligent and capable of learning, but needs clear, friendly and consistent leadership. Because it can be alert and independent, early socialisation, good everyday rules and controlled handling training with stimuli and visitors are particularly important. What are the special features of this breed?Its strong vigilance, its close bond with the family, its often good local loyalty and its distinctive, lion-like pointed coat are special. Unlike some hunting dogs, the Wolfsspitz is often easier to control in everyday life, but can be quite eager to bark if its alertness is not properly controlled. The VDH Breed Council expressly emphasises the statement on the Wolfspitz's local loyalty and the lack of or low hunting instinct.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Yes, often well suited. The Wolfsspitz can be a good choice for motivated beginners because it is people-orientated, suitable for everyday use and basically easy to handle. However, you should be able to deal with alertness, possible alert behaviour and consistent training. Family dog or not?Yes, very often a good family dog. The VDH expressly describes the Wolfsspitz as a social dog with a close family bond; several VDH sources emphasise it as an affectionate, friendly and alert family companion dog. It is usually very suitable for close involvement in everyday life.
 
Shiba Inu
The Shiba InuHistory of the Scottish TerrierThe Shiba Inu is a very old, original Japanese breed. Its natural habitat was in the mountainous areas around the Sea of Japan. There it was used for hunting birds and small game. The name Shiba originally refers to something small, i.e. a small dog. Over the course of time, the breed became rarer, but was later deliberately preserved and particularly valued in Japan.AppearanceBody shape: The Shiba Inu is a small to medium-sized, well-proportioned, compact and muscular dog. It appears alert, agile and self-assured. Typical features include the wedge-shaped head, the small triangular pricked ears and the tail carried curled over the back or in a sickle shape. Coat: The coat is double-layered. The outer coat is rather hard and straight, the undercoat soft and very dense. Overall, the coat provides good protection against the weather and looks clean, neat and functional.Nature/characterThe Shiba Inu is considered to be alert, courageous, lively and very independent. They can be loyal and affectionate towards familiar people, but often rather reserved towards strangers. Many Shibas are intelligent and clean, but at the same time strong-willed and not always keen to please their humans.GroomingGrooming is usually uncomplicated in everyday life. Regular brushing, about once or twice a week, is often sufficient. However, the Shiba Inu sheds much more when its coat changes, so more frequent brushing is advisable. Overall, the breed is considered to be rather clean.HealthThe Shiba Inu is basically a robust breed, but some health problems do occur. These include allergies, patellar luxation, hip dysplasia and hypothyroidism. Hereditary eye diseases can also play a role. Careful breeding selection and preventive examinations are therefore important.EducationTraining a Shiba Inu requires patience, consistency and a good feel for its character. He learns quickly, but is often independent and likes to test boundaries himself. Pressure or harshness usually achieves little with this breed. Calm, fair and clear training with positive reinforcement works best. Early socialisation and a reliable recall are very important, as many Shibas are motivated to hunt.What are the special features of this breed?The Shiba Inu is characterised by its strong self-confidence, its independence and its often cat-like cleanliness. Many animals show a very individual temperament and like to decide for themselves what they find useful. They also have the typical fox-like appearance with erect ears, curled tail and expressive gaze. Some Shibas are also known for the so-called Shiba cry, a conspicuous sound when they are very angry or upset.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Rather only to a limited extent. A Shiba Inu can also live well with beginners, but is usually not one of the easiest breeds to start with. Its independence, hunting instinct and often low desire to please make training and everyday management more demanding than with many more co-operative breeds. If you prepare well, remain clear and patient and train consistently, you can still get on well with him.Family dog or not? Yes, but not automatically for every family. In a calm, respectful and structured family, the Shiba Inu can be a good companion. However, it is not usually a dog that wants to cuddle all the time or go along with everything calmly. Fair behaviour, clear rules and children who respect his boundaries are important. Then it can prove to be a loyal and pleasant family dog.
 

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Pomeranian
French Bulldog Characteristics Body shape: Not too large a dog, strong build, compact build Short, smooth coat Broad skull with upturned nose Prick ears and a short tail are natural Coat: Very dense, shiny coat without undercoat The following colours are possible: solid, brindle, pied or fawn Character of the French BulldogThe French Bulldog is a companion with a strong character, courageous and curious. It is cheerful and playful, sometimes a little stubborn, but always very focussed on people. It  is sensitive to heat and should therefore not be exposed to the sun for long periods. It is a socialised and people-loving dog breed and does not show aggressive behaviour. Her family will protect her in case of danger. It likes a lot of exercise, but as it needs little space, it is also suitable for city dwellers. The French Bulldog is an ideal family and companion dog. The French Bulldog has an even temperament. EducationThe French Bulldog needs loving and consistent training. However, it always wants to please its owner, which is why it is not one of the most difficult dog breeds. Early socialisation is worthwhile so that the French Bulldog also accepts other dogs as play partners. Special featuresWith the French Bulldog, it is particularly important to ensure that it can breathe freely.
 
German Shepherd Dog
German Shepherd DogHistory of the Scottish TerrierScheduled breeding began in 1899 after the founding of the German Shepherd Dog Association. The breed was developed from Central German and Southern German herding dog breeds with the aim of creating a powerful working dog.AppearanceBuild: medium-sized, slightly elongated, sturdy, well-muscled and generally solidly built. Typical features include the wedge-shaped head, erect ears and the ground-covering, springy gait when trotting.Coat: The coat is functional, weatherproof and has an undercoat. It provides good protection against cold and wet conditions, but sheds significantly, particularly during the moulting season. The long-haired variety usually requires slightly more grooming than the short-haired variety.Nature/characterAccording to the standard, the German Shepherd Dog should be balanced, steady of nerve, self-confident, attentive and easy to handle. Properly bred and well socialised, it is loyal, willing to learn and very closely bonded to its owner. At the same time, it is not a dog that just runs "on the side" - it needs tasks, structure and mental exercise.GroomingThe coat should be brushed regularly, much more frequently when shedding. Claw, ear and dental care are also important. Even more important than grooming, however, is daily mental and physical exercise for German Shepherds. Sport, nose work, obedience, tracking or other tasks are often very suitable.HealthLike many larger breeds, the German Shepherd Dog can be susceptible to hip dysplasia (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED); the breed is also tested for degenerative myelopathy (DM). When selecting a puppy, serious breeding, proof of the health of the parents and a moderate, non-stressful upbringing are particularly important.EducationThe German Shepherd Dog is very capable of learning, but is also sensitive to leadership errors. It needs calm, clear, fair and consistent training without harshness. Early socialisation, environmental training, impulse control and reliable everyday rules are crucial. With good guidance, he is often extremely trainable.What are the special features of this breed?The German Shepherd is a classic working and utility dog. Its great strength is its combination of intelligence, willingness to bond, eagerness to learn and willingness to work. This is exactly what makes him so versatile - but also demanding. He usually needs more than just walks: he wants to think, work and be kept busy in a meaningful way. Without suitable exercise, he can quickly develop undesirable behaviour.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Only conditionally. For committed beginners with a lot of time, willingness to learn, dog school and a clear everyday concept, it can work. For people who are looking for an uncomplicated "follower", the German Shepherd is usually not the best choice. They are less forgiving of training mistakes than many less complicated family breeds.Family dog or not?Yes, but not automatically. In the right family, he can be a very loyal, watchful and child-loving dog. The prerequisites are good breeding, early socialisation, clear leadership and sufficient activity. On the other hand, he often becomes difficult in a low-stimulus, underchallenged or inconsistent environment. It is best suited to active people who really enjoy training and working with the dog.
 
Elo
The EloNature/characterThe breeding goal describes the Elo as friendly, balanced, suitable for children, docile, robust and resilient. It should have a high stimulus threshold, good social behavior, little tendency to bark and as little hunting behavior as possible. Many Elos are people-oriented, adaptable and initially reserved rather than pushy towards strangers. At the same time, the EZFG emphasizes that many Elos are strong-willed and intelligent and therefore need consistent training.GroomingRegular brushing is important, especially when changing their coat. In addition, the ears, teeth, claws and eyes should be checked as usual. The Elo is not a high-performance athlete, but needs daily walks, activity and close family contact.HealthThe EZFG attaches great importance to health checks. Extensive examinations are carried out before breeding approval, including HD x-rays, patellar luxation checks, some ED x-rays and eye examinations. This speaks for a health-oriented breeding approach, but is of course no substitute for careful selection of a reputable breeder and good breeding.EducationThe Elo learns well, but is often not simply "comfortable". The EZFG describes him as intelligent and sometimes strong-willed; especially at a young age he demands consistency. Calm, friendly and clear training with early socialization, firm rules and positive reinforcement works best.What are the special features of this breed?The most special feature is that the Elo was developed specifically as a family dog and the focus in breeding was on temperament and health rather than a strictly uniform conformation. In addition, "Elo®" is protected by trademark law and linked to EZFG breeding. In a way, the Elo is therefore less a classic FCI breed and more a controlled breeding project with its own standard.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Yes, often - but not automatically. The Elo is considered friendly and adaptable and is often described as suitable for beginners. At the same time, the EZFG points out that many Elos are strong-willed and intelligent and need consistent guidance, especially when they are young. They are often well suited to motivated beginners with a willingness to learn.Family dog or not?Yes, very clearly intended as a family dog. This is exactly what the Elo was originally bred for: as a child-friendly, friendly, strong-nerved and socially compatible companion. In a loving and consistent attitude suitable for everyday life, it can be a very good family dog.