Elo
FCI standard number: none - not FCI-recognised
Country of origin: Germany
Classification: no FCI classification; breeding via the EZFG with its own standard
Height at withers: Small Elo: up to 45 cm, Large Elo: 46-60 cm
Weight: Small Elo: up to approx. 15 kg, Large Elo: up to approx. 35 kg
Coat colour: Very variable. All colours are permitted in Elo breeding, Merle is excluded from breeding. White base colour with brown, red, black, grey and/or other coloured patches or spotting are common or desirable.
Coat texture: Medium length, firmly structured; there are two coat types: rough-haired and smooth-haired. Despite its name, the rough-haired coat is rather soft; the smooth-haired variety has shorter fur on the face and legs.
Neck circumference: Depending on the small or large elo and build, it is often roughly between 30 and 50 cm in practice; individual measurements should always be taken for collars or harnesses.
Product information "Elo"
The Elo
Nature/character
The breeding goal describes the Elo as friendly, balanced, suitable for children, docile, robust and resilient. It should have a high stimulus threshold, good social behavior, little tendency to bark and as little hunting behavior as possible. Many Elos are people-oriented, adaptable and initially reserved rather than pushy towards strangers. At the same time, the EZFG emphasizes that many Elos are strong-willed and intelligent and therefore need consistent training.
Grooming
Regular brushing is important, especially when changing their coat. In addition, the ears, teeth, claws and eyes should be checked as usual. The Elo is not a high-performance athlete, but needs daily walks, activity and close family contact.
Health
The EZFG attaches great importance to health checks. Extensive examinations are carried out before breeding approval, including HD x-rays, patellar luxation checks, some ED x-rays and eye examinations. This speaks for a health-oriented breeding approach, but is of course no substitute for careful selection of a reputable breeder and good breeding.
Education
The Elo learns well, but is often not simply "comfortable". The EZFG describes him as intelligent and sometimes strong-willed; especially at a young age he demands consistency. Calm, friendly and clear training with early socialization, firm rules and positive reinforcement works best.
What are the special features of this breed?
The most special feature is that the Elo was developed specifically as a family dog and the focus in breeding was on temperament and health rather than a strictly uniform conformation. In addition, "Elo®" is protected by trademark law and linked to EZFG breeding. In a way, the Elo is therefore less a classic FCI breed and more a controlled breeding project with its own standard.
Suitable for first-time dog owners?
Yes, often - but not automatically. The Elo is considered friendly and adaptable and is often described as suitable for beginners. At the same time, the EZFG points out that many Elos are strong-willed and intelligent and need consistent guidance, especially when they are young. They are often well suited to motivated beginners with a willingness to learn.
Family dog or not?
Yes, very clearly intended as a family dog. This is exactly what the Elo was originally bred for: as a child-friendly, friendly, strong-nerved and socially compatible companion. In a loving and consistent attitude suitable for everyday life, it can be a very good family dog.
Composition
Feeding recommendation
Technical details
Size information
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German Shepherd Dog
German Shepherd DogHistory of the Scottish TerrierScheduled breeding began in 1899 after the founding of the German Shepherd Dog Association. The breed was developed from Central German and Southern German herding dog breeds with the aim of creating a powerful working dog.AppearanceBuild: medium-sized, slightly elongated, sturdy, well-muscled and generally solidly built. Typical features include the wedge-shaped head, erect ears and the ground-covering, springy gait when trotting.Coat:
The coat is functional, weatherproof and has an undercoat. It provides good protection against cold and wet conditions, but sheds significantly, particularly during the moulting season. The long-haired variety usually requires slightly more grooming than the short-haired variety.Nature/characterAccording to the standard, the German Shepherd Dog should be balanced, steady of nerve, self-confident, attentive and easy to handle. Properly bred and well socialised, it is loyal, willing to learn and very closely bonded to its owner. At the same time, it is not a dog that just runs "on the side" - it needs tasks, structure and mental exercise.GroomingThe coat should be brushed regularly, much more frequently when shedding. Claw, ear and dental care are also important. Even more important than grooming, however, is daily mental and physical exercise for German Shepherds. Sport, nose work, obedience, tracking or other tasks are often very suitable.HealthLike many larger breeds, the German Shepherd Dog can be susceptible to hip dysplasia (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED); the breed is also tested for degenerative myelopathy (DM). When selecting a puppy, serious breeding, proof of the health of the parents and a moderate, non-stressful upbringing are particularly important.EducationThe German Shepherd Dog is very capable of learning, but is also sensitive to leadership errors. It needs calm, clear, fair and consistent training without harshness. Early socialisation, environmental training, impulse control and reliable everyday rules are crucial. With good guidance, he is often extremely trainable.What are the special features of this breed?The German Shepherd is a classic working and utility dog. Its great strength is its combination of intelligence, willingness to bond, eagerness to learn and willingness to work. This is exactly what makes him so versatile - but also demanding. He usually needs more than just walks: he wants to think, work and be kept busy in a meaningful way. Without suitable exercise, he can quickly develop undesirable behaviour.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Only conditionally. For committed beginners with a lot of time, willingness to learn, dog school and a clear everyday concept, it can work. For people who are looking for an uncomplicated "follower", the German Shepherd is usually not the best choice. They are less forgiving of training mistakes than many less complicated family breeds.Family dog or not?Yes, but not automatically. In the right family, he can be a very loyal, watchful and child-loving dog. The prerequisites are good breeding, early socialisation, clear leadership and sufficient activity. On the other hand, he often becomes difficult in a low-stimulus, underchallenged or inconsistent environment. It is best suited to active people who really enjoy training and working with the dog.
Cairn Terrier
Profile Cairn TerrierHistory of the Cairn TerrierYou are getting a traditional working terrier from the UK, which was originally used for hunting small game in rocky terrain and on cairns. The standard emphasizes the robust, natural working dog character.AppearanceBody shape:
The Cairn Terrier is small but robust and very agile. It should appear agile, alert and "natural", with strong hindquarters and a free, persistent gait.
Coat:
The coat is a typical double coat: hard, weatherproof outer coat and dense undercoat. This keeps the dog well protected even in windy and wet conditions.Nature and characterYou will usually see a cheerful, courageous and active terrier. According to the standard, he should be fearless and "in a good mood", confident but not aggressive.GroomingYou should brush the coat regularly and, depending on the quality of the coat, have it trimmed (hand-trimming is common for many rough-haired terriers) to maintain structure and function. Routine checks of ears, claws and teeth are also worthwhile.HealthTypically mentioned issues are patellar luxation (kneecap problem) as well as special issues occurring in the breed such as craniomandibular osteopathy (CMO, primarily described in young dogs). Serious breeders pay attention to appropriate examinations and transparent lines.
Education
The best way to train your dog is with clear rules, friendly consistency and reward training. As a terrier, the Cairn Terrier is independent and interested in hunting, which is why impulse control and a well-established recall are particularly helpful in everyday life.What special features does this breed haveThe Cairn Terrier is small, but very "big" in appearance: curious, weatherproof, persistent and often with a clear terrier character. Many dogs love digging and exploring, which is why you should plan to keep them busy with nose work, search games and clear everyday tasks.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Often yes, if you remain consistent, manage the terrier's will in a humorous but clear way and train regularly. If you are looking for a dog that automatically "runs along nicely" without training, the breed is usually less suitable.Family dog or not?In many cases, yes: you often get a friendly, playful companion that can fit well into active families. It is important that children learn to treat them respectfully and that you manage their hunting instinct and energy sensibly.
Pug
The PugHistory of the Scottish TerrierAccording to the FCI, the Pug originated in China. Blunt-nosed small dogs were popular there very early on. The breed probably came to Europe with traders and became particularly well-known and popular in the Netherlands and later in Great Britain. The further development of the breed was strongly influenced there, which is why Great Britain is also listed as a developing and patron country in the FCI.AppearanceBody shape: The Pug is square, compact and stocky in build. It is typically substantial for its size, combined with firm musculature and a round, distinctive head. Despite its small size, it should appear sturdy rather than dainty.
Coat: The coat is short, smooth, soft and glossy. The colours should be clear and pure so that the mask, dorsal stripe and other dark markings stand out clearly. Typical features include the dark mask, dark ears and the overall very distinctive facial markings.Nature/characterThe Pug is considered charming, dignified, intelligent, balanced, cheerful and lively. It is usually very people-orientated and seeks to be close to its caregivers. Many Pugs are friendly, playful and suitable for everyday life, but at the same time have a certain self-confidence.GroomingGrooming is generally uncomplicated as the coat is short. Regular brushing helps to remove loose hair. Skin folds, eyes, ears, claws and teeth often need more attention. The facial area in particular should be kept clean and dry. HealthHealth is particularly important for the Pug. The brachycephalic, i.e. short-headed, head shape can be associated with breathing problems, sensitivity to heat and other stresses relevant to everyday life. Eyes, skin folds, spine and weight also deserve special attention. This is why very responsible breeding and a critical look at breathing, resilience and general functionality are particularly important. EducationThe Pug is usually easy to train because it lives closely with its humans and generally likes attention. It needs friendly, clear and consistent leadership. Despite its small size, it should not be coddled or allowed to get away with everything. With early socialisation and loving consistency, the Pug usually develops into a pleasant companion dog. What are the special features of this breed?What is special about this breed is the mixture of unmistakable appearance, great closeness to people and a lot of personality in a small space. The Pug is often very present, charming and humorous in everyday life. At the same time, its conspicuous head shape brings with it special features that must be taken very seriously in terms of husbandry and health care.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Yes, in principle the Pug can be suitable for first-time dog owners because they are usually friendly, affectionate and easy to integrate into everyday life. However, it is important not to underestimate the breed's health characteristics and to be very aware of its responsible origins. This assessment is a professional categorisation based on the breed characteristics described.Family dog or not?Yes, the Pug can be a good family dog. They are generally friendly, people-orientated and like to be close to their caregivers. It fits particularly well into households that are looking for a rather small, sociable companion dog and respect its health limits. However, great care should be taken with heat, heavy physical exercise and unsuitable breeding.
Alaskan Malmute
The Alaskan MalmuteHistory of the MalmuteOriginally an Arctic draught dog for heavy loads; the FCI standard describes it as one of the oldest Arctic sled dog breeds.AppearanceBody shape: strong, heavy-boned, very muscular - designed for pulling power and endurance.Coat: weatherproof, very dense double coat (lots of undercoat).Temperament/characterPeople-oriented and friendly, not a "one-man dog" according to the standard, loyal and dignified.
At the same time often independent/ wilful and can be dominant towards other dogs.GroomingLots of coat, lots of hair: regular brushing, much more frequently in shedding phases (undercoat!).
Do not shear/shave (double coat fulfills protective functions; instead brush out/loosen undercoat).HealthFrequently monitored (depending on the line/individual):
Hip and elbow dysplasia
Hereditary polyneuropathy (AMPN) - there is a genetic test (UC Davis).
Other frequently mentioned topics: e.g. eye problems (cataract), thyroid gland (hypothyroidism).EducationNeeds early, consistent and calm training, preferably reward-based - and very good socialization.
Safe management is important: Malamutes love pulling, running, digging, "roaming" → escape-proof garden/leash/drag line.What special features does this breed haveUrge to pull and work (pulling sports, hiking with weight, canicross/skijoring-like activities - adapted to training).
Strong body + independence: a dog that "can do something" physically - and this is noticeable in everyday life.
High coat expenditure incl. heavy shedding.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Rather not ideal. Reason: a lot of strength, independence, sometimes dog dominance and high management/training requirements.
(It works - but usually better with the support of a dog school/trainer and breed-appropriate exercise).Family dog or not?Can fit into a family because it is often friendly and loyal to people.
But: because of its size/strength and sometimes difficult behavior towards other dogs, it is more of a family dog for active, structured households (children should be dog-experienced/respectful, supervision of small children).
English Pointer
The English PointerHistory of the English PointerThe pointer is a classic British pointing dog. According to the FCI, it originated in Great Britain; the Royal Kennel Club describes it as a traditional hunting dog, which was particularly prized in the 18th and 19th centuries for its stylish field work.AppearanceThe English Pointer is an athletic, elegant and at the same time powerful dog. The standard describes it as symmetrical, well-built and full of flowing lines - strong but not heavy. Typical features are the dry head, the slightly concave muzzle ("dish-face") and the athletic overall appearance.Body shape:
Athletic, deep-chested, dry-muscled and built for endurance. He is bred for long-distance searches in the field and accordingly shows a lot of gallop, resilience and reach.Coat:
The coat is easy to care for, short and functional. It protects well in everyday life, but does not require extensive grooming. Due to the short coat, the skin, ears and paws must nevertheless be checked regularly after long tours through the terrain.Nature/characterThe Pointer is considered friendly, balanced and dignified. In everyday life he is often gentle and people-oriented, but outdoors he is very passionate, fast and highly motivated to hunt. The PDSA describes him as mild in temperament, but with a high energy requirement; the VDH calls him a muscular athlete with strength and elegance.GroomingGrooming is simple; brushing once a week is usually sufficient. More important are exercise, nose work and sufficient free running opportunities in a safe environment. The Royal Kennel Club recommends more than 2 hours of exercise per day for the breed.HealthThe English Pointer is generally considered to be a fairly robust breed, but some issues are mentioned: Hip dysplasia, gastric torsion/GDV, progressive retinal atrophy, hypothyroidism, entropion, cataracts and in some cases Wobbler syndrome. The Pointer Club also refers to health surveys and breeding health plans for the breed.TrainingHe needs calm, fair and very consistent training. Recall, impulse control and good management of hunting behavior are particularly important. The Pointer is sensitive and learns well, but usually responds better to clear positive guidance than to harshness.What are the special features of this breed?Its most distinctive feature is its classic pointing work: the pointer searches over a wide area, picks up scent and "points", i.e. freezes in a typical posture in the direction of game. The Royal Kennel Club therefore calls it a prime example of a dog that is perfectly suited to its original task. In addition, he has an enormous willingness to run, a fine nose and a lot of style when moving.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Rather only to a limited extent. His nature is often friendly and not unnecessarily sharp, but his need for exercise and his hunting instinct are demanding. For beginners without experience with hunting-motivated, very active dogs, it is usually not an easy choice. For sporty, willing to learn people with good training and suitable exercise, it can work.Family dog or not?Yes, basically yes - in the right family. PDSA describes Pointers as mild and suitable for families with good socialization; the Royal Kennel Club classifies them as good companions. However, it is crucial that the family is really active and does not underchallenge the dog. They are usually less suitable for a quiet, less active everyday life.
Vizsla
Magyar VizslaHistory of the Magyar VizslaThe Magyar Vizsla is an old Hungarian hunting dog whose roots go back a long way. It was bred as a versatile pointing dog for field, forest and water and was intended to work closely with humans. Its development was systematically continued in Hungary until today's elegant, powerful shorthaired Vizsla was established as an independent type.AppearanceBody shape: The Magyar Vizsla is a medium-sized, elegant hunting dog with a noble expression. Its build is rather light, dry and lean, yet powerful and capable. The body is slightly longer than tall, and overall it appears harmonious, athletic and enduring.Coat: The coat is short, dense and close to the body. It should be robust and functional, without feathering or longer sections as in long-haired hunting dogs. Typical is the uniform semmel yellow color, which makes the dog very distinctive.Nature/characterThe Magyar Vizsla is considered to be lively, friendly, balanced and very people-oriented. One of its most important characteristics is its pronounced willingness to make contact with people. They are usually sensitive, easy to train and eager to work. It does not tolerate harsh treatment well and should not be aggressive or shy.GroomingGrooming is generally uncomplicated. The short coat only needs regular brushing to remove loose hair and dirt. Ears, claws, teeth and paws should also be checked. Due to its activity and use in the field, it makes sense to check the dog for minor injuries, ticks or dirt after walks or hunting. HealthThe Magyar Vizsla is generally considered to be a robust and efficient breed. Nevertheless, attention should be paid to responsible breeding. As with many medium-sized to large hunting dogs, hip problems, eye problems or other hereditary diseases can play a role, depending on the line. Good weight management, appropriate exercise and careful rearing during growth are also important. TrainingTraining is often successful because the Magyar Vizsla works very closely with its owner and usually wants to please. He needs friendly, clear and consistent leadership without harshness. Early socialization, recall training and a sensible combination of exercise, nose work and mental activity are particularly important. An underchallenged Vizsla can quickly become restless or unbalanced. What are the special features of this breed?A special feature of this breed is its close bond with humans. The Magyar Vizsla is usually not a dog that just runs alongside, but actively seeks contact and cooperation. Added to this are its versatility as a hunting dog, its love of water and its eye-catching, uniform, semi-melange color. He combines elegance, sensitivity and a love of work in a very typical way.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Conditionally. A committed and well-informed first-time dog owner can get on well with a Magyar Vizsla if there is enough time, exercise and activity. However, the breed is not always easy because it is very sensitive, needs a lot of closeness and wants to be kept busy both physically and mentally. If you are looking for an uncomplicated dog with little activity, this breed is usually not the ideal choice. Family dog or not?Yes, in principle the Magyar Vizsla can be a very good family dog. They are usually friendly, affectionate and very attached to their humans. However, it is best suited to active families or households that have plenty of time for exercise, occupation and joint activities. Without sufficient exercise, this sensitive and hard-working dog often becomes unbalanced in everyday life.
Bearded Collie
Bearded Collie profileHistory of the Bearded CollieThe Bearded Collie is a Scottish herding dog that was bred for driving and herding sheep and cattle. The FCI standard mentions that the modern type was strongly influenced by the breeding work of G. Olive Willison from around 1940.AppearanceBody shape: medium size, strong and agile, slightly longer rather than tall, with plenty of stamina for long distance work.
Coat: luxuriant, long and weatherproof, with typical "beard" and lots of hair on head and legs.Nature and characterYou will usually meet a cheerful, active and people-oriented dog that likes to "think along" and seeks a lot of closeness to its family. At the same time, he needs clear guidance and tasks so that his energy does not spill over into restlessness or herding activities in everyday life.GroomingThe coat requires regular grooming: brushing and combing several times a week helps to prevent felting (especially on the ears, armpits, "pants" and belly). Many owners also plan occasional grooming at the groomer, especially if the coat is worn very long.HealthIssues to keep an eye on include hip dysplasia and thyroid problems (hypothyroidism); eye diseases are also common, which is why health checks are advisable when breeding.TrainingThe Bearded Collie needs friendly consistency, clear rules and reward-based training. Early socialization, reliable everyday rituals and sufficient mental exercise (e.g. nose work, trick training, herding dog sports) are important so that the dog can also learn to be calm.What special features does this breed haveThe Bearded Collie is a real workhorse: he is very eager to move, learns quickly and prefers to stay "in a team" with you. At the same time, the lush coat is a trademark, but also the biggest grooming factor in everyday life.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Rather limited: If you are sporty, like to exercise and reliably schedule grooming, it may be a good fit. If you are looking for a "low-maintenance" dog or a quiet runner, it will be difficult. This dog wants to work.Family dog or not?In many cases, yes: with active families, the Bearded Collie is often very friendly and playful. However, you should make time for activity and grooming so that the dog remains balanced in everyday family life and calm at home.
English Bulldog
The English BulldogHistory of the Scottish TerrierAccording to the FCI, the Bulldog was first explicitly mentioned as such around 1630. It was originally used to herd bulls. After 1835, the current, lower-set type with a shorter foreface developed; from 1860, it was also shown at dog shows. Today it is considered one of the oldest native breeds in Great Britain.AppearanceBody shape: The English Bulldog has a short coat, is rather low-set, broad-shouldered, powerful and compact. Typical features include a large head, a broad chest and a short, blunt muzzle. At the same time, the FCI and VDH expressly emphasise that no exaggeration should be allowed to go so far as to impair mobility, breathing or general function.Coat:
The coat is low-maintenance and lies close to the body. It usually only requires occasional brushing. More important than the amount of coat in this breed is the regular checking of the skin and skin folds.Nature/characterThe Bulldog is considered to be attentive, courageous, loyal, reliable and, despite its fierce expression, very affectionate. In everyday life, it is often described as friendly, calm and people-orientated. It is usually not a nervous endurance runner, but rather a cosy companion with a strong character.GroomingThe short coat is uncomplicated. More important are wrinkle care, skin control, weight management and adaptation to weather and stress. You have to be very attentive, especially in hot weather, when excited or under heavy physical strain, because Bulldogs can react sensitively to respiratory stress.HealthThe English Bulldog is one of the more demanding breeds in terms of health. Free breathing, open nostrils, healthy eyes, unproblematic skin folds and a functional tail are particularly important. The British Kennel Club lists breathing problems, turned-in or turned-out eyelids, skin inflammation in folds, too narrow nostrils and problematic tails as particular warning points for the Bulldog. A larger VetCompass evaluation found increased risks in English Bulldogs for skin-fold dermatitis, cherry eye, BOAS and dry eye, among others.EducationThe Bulldog is capable of learning, but often a little stubborn. It needs calm, friendly and consistent training with clear rules and lots of positive reinforcement. Pressure and harshness do not suit them well. With patience, it usually becomes suitable for everyday use, but it is often not a dog for exaggerated obedience drills.What are the special features of this breed?Their most distinctive feature is the mixture of a striking, almost fierce appearance and a mostly very affectionate, gentle nature. At the same time, however, the breed carries an increased health risk due to its body shape. For this very reason, particular care should be taken to ensure that the English Bulldog is bred properly, breathes well, has a moderate build and is normally agile.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Yes, conditionally. In terms of temperament, the English Bulldog can be a good choice for beginners because it is often friendly, people-orientated and not over-excited. Less suitable for beginners, however, are the possible health problems and the necessary management of heat, weight, exercise and skin care. It can be suitable for beginners with realistic expectations and well-chosen breeding.Family dog or not?Yes, basically yes. The breed is now considered a companion dog and is generally considered to be affectionate and family orientated. In a suitable, calm family, it can be a loving companion. It is important that children learn respectful behaviour and that the family shows consideration for the dog's temperature, stress levels and health.
Airedale Terrier
The Airedale TerrierHistory of the Scottish TerrierThe Airedale Terrier comes from Yorkshire (Great Britain) and got its name, among other things, from shows/the "Airedale" reference. It was used in a variety of ways (including as a hunting/utility dog, later also for tracking, in war, in the police/army).AppearanceBody shape: sturdy, muscular, active, appearing ‘compact’ (without being high-legged or elongated).Coat: typical wiry terrier coat with a distinctive beard and ‘leg fringes’, with a dark saddle-coloured patch across the back.Nature/characterSelf-confident, friendly, courageous, intelligent and very alert - not aggressive according to the standard, but fearless.GroomingRelatively high (typical of a terrier):
Brushing/combing: approx. 2-3× per week (otherwise felt/tangles, especially beard/legs).
Trimming/hand-stripping or clipping: for the "classic" Airedale look usually every 6-8 weeks; hand-stripping often maintains structure/colour better.
Everyday life: Ears, claws, teeth should be groomed regularly (as with all breeds).HealthFrequently mentioned topics (not every dog gets this - but it is "typical to keep an eye on"):
Hip dysplasia
Gastric torsion/GDV (severe form of "bloat") - risk present in larger dogs; favoured by hasty eating or romping immediately after eating, among other things.
Underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) is also described.EducationAn Airedale is clever, but also independent (terrier!). Works best:
clear rules + consistent routine
plenty of mental exercise (nose work, tricks, retrieving games)
fair, positive training methods (and good socialisation at an early age).Special features of the breed"King of Terriers": largest terrier, very versatile, robust.
Combination of alertness + athleticism + brains → needs a task, otherwise he looks for one (digging, "rubbish", hunting).Suitable for first-time dog owners?Conditional. It can work if you are really keen on training, leadership and regular grooming. Without activity/consequence, he quickly becomes "boss in the ring" and does terrier things.Family dog or not?Can be a good family dog if it is kept busy and children treat the dog with respect (no roughhousing). Due to his size/power, he is more suitable for families who like to be outside and like rules/structure.
Borzoi
Profile BorzoiHistory of the BorzoiThe Borzoi is a Russian hunting sighthound that was historically bred for sight hunting (including wolves) and is closely associated with the Russian hunting tradition and nobility.AppearanceBody shape: very tall, slender and elegant, with a deep chest and long, narrow silhouette (typical sighthound build).
Coat : long, fine coat, which can be smooth or wavy depending on the dog; typical "fringing" on legs, tail and ruff.Nature and characterIn everyday life, many borzoi appear calm, gentle and rather reserved with strangers, but are very quick to react outdoors. Typical of sighthounds, they are often very independent and have a strong instinct to chase. GroomingThe long coat needs regular brushing to prevent matting (especially on the ears, ruff, "pants" and tail). Many borzoi are pleasantly quiet indoors, but need safe opportunities to sprint outside.Health Stomach torsion (GDV) is an important issue in large, deep-chested breeds, so food and rest management after eating is advisable. In addition, sensitivity to medication or anesthesia is often indicated in greyhounds (low body fat percentage).TrainingCalm, fair training with positive reinforcement works best. Recall is often challenging when game or fast-moving objects come into play, which is why a drag lead and fenced-in outdoor runs are realistic in many everyday situations. What special features does this breed haveThe Borzoi is often a "couch potato" indoors, but a high-performance sprinter outdoors. The combination of elegance, sensitivity and hunting instinct makes it special, but requires good management and safe environments. Suitable for first-time dog owners?Only to a limited extent: If you take sighthound needs (safety, hunting instinct, running free only in a controlled manner) seriously and build up training patiently, it can work. It is usually not ideal for people who are looking for an "always-listening" dog without management.Family dog or not?May be suitable if the family is calmly structured and everyone can handle the hunting instinct and size with confidence. In households with very small pets (rabbits, ferrets, free-roaming cats), caution is advised unless you socialize very early and manage consistently.
Affenpinscher
Profile AffenpinscherHistory of the AffenpinscherOriginally a domestic and companion dog from southern Germany; ancestors were already depicted by Albrecht Dürer. First records date back to 1879.AppearanceBody shape: small, strong, compact and rather "square" in appearanceCoat: rough and shaggy-looking, particularly emphasized on the head/shoulders (eyebrows/beard = "monkey face")Nature/characterIntrepid, alert, stubborn and very affectionate; according to the FCI a "pleasant family dog", but can also be temperamental/temperamental at times.
He needs a lot of social contact and variety (keeping his head and nose busy helps).GroomingBrushing/de-matting: regularly (otherwise the wiry coat quickly becomes matted, especially on the beard/legs).
Trimming/cutting: useful depending on the desired look; many owners have the coat professionally shaped (typical "monkey" head).Everyday life: often wipe the beard briefly after eating/walking - dirt likes to get stuck there (very practical, not a "breed fault").HealthAs with small breeds, these include (depending on the line/individual) Patellar luxation, tracheal collapse, sometimes hip problems and eye problems.
Due to the short muzzle, respiratory problems can also be favored in heat/exertion (keyword brachycephalic).EducationSmart, self-confident small dogs: positive reinforcement, clear rules and short, playful sessions are best (otherwise he switches to "no desire").
Early socialization is important so that alertness does not turn into "permanent alarm".What special features does this breed haveUnmistakable "monkey" face (beard/eyebrows)
Big character in a small body: courageous, alert, sometimes stubbornly charming
Original rat catcher: can show hunting instinct for small animals (training/management is worthwhile).Suitable for first-time dog owners?Often yes - with the right expectations. Some vet/breed information says it is generally suitable for first-time owners because it can be moderately active and very people-oriented.
But: stubbornness + alertness + grooming mean that "just walking alongside" rarely works well.Family dog or not?Basically suitable for families if the family has time and the dog is well socialized. (FCI: "pleasant family dog"; VDH: seeks people with lots of time/social contact).
It works best with children if they are respectful (no pulling/pushing) - because of their small size, very small children should always be supervised.
English Pointer
The English PointerHistory of the English PointerThe pointer is a classic British pointing dog. According to the FCI, it originated in Great Britain; the Royal Kennel Club describes it as a traditional hunting dog, which was particularly prized in the 18th and 19th centuries for its stylish field work.AppearanceThe English Pointer is an athletic, elegant and at the same time powerful dog. The standard describes it as symmetrical, well-built and full of flowing lines - strong but not heavy. Typical features are the dry head, the slightly concave muzzle ("dish-face") and the athletic overall appearance.Body shape:
Athletic, deep-chested, dry-muscled and built for endurance. He is bred for long-distance searches in the field and accordingly shows a lot of gallop, resilience and reach.Coat:
The coat is easy to care for, short and functional. It protects well in everyday life, but does not require extensive grooming. Due to the short coat, the skin, ears and paws must nevertheless be checked regularly after long tours through the terrain.Nature/characterThe Pointer is considered friendly, balanced and dignified. In everyday life he is often gentle and people-oriented, but outdoors he is very passionate, fast and highly motivated to hunt. The PDSA describes him as mild in temperament, but with a high energy requirement; the VDH calls him a muscular athlete with strength and elegance.GroomingGrooming is simple; brushing once a week is usually sufficient. More important are exercise, nose work and sufficient free running opportunities in a safe environment. The Royal Kennel Club recommends more than 2 hours of exercise per day for the breed.HealthThe English Pointer is generally considered to be a fairly robust breed, but some issues are mentioned: Hip dysplasia, gastric torsion/GDV, progressive retinal atrophy, hypothyroidism, entropion, cataracts and in some cases Wobbler syndrome. The Pointer Club also refers to health surveys and breeding health plans for the breed.TrainingHe needs calm, fair and very consistent training. Recall, impulse control and good management of hunting behavior are particularly important. The Pointer is sensitive and learns well, but usually responds better to clear positive guidance than to harshness.What are the special features of this breed?Its most distinctive feature is its classic pointing work: the pointer searches over a wide area, picks up scent and "points", i.e. freezes in a typical posture in the direction of game. The Royal Kennel Club therefore calls it a prime example of a dog that is perfectly suited to its original task. In addition, he has an enormous willingness to run, a fine nose and a lot of style when moving.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Rather only to a limited extent. His nature is often friendly and not unnecessarily sharp, but his need for exercise and his hunting instinct are demanding. For beginners without experience with hunting-motivated, very active dogs, it is usually not an easy choice. For sporty, willing to learn people with good training and suitable exercise, it can work.Family dog or not?Yes, basically yes - in the right family. PDSA describes Pointers as mild and suitable for families with good socialization; the Royal Kennel Club classifies them as good companions. However, it is crucial that the family is really active and does not underchallenge the dog. They are usually less suitable for a quiet, less active everyday life.
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Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
Its history
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog originates from Switzerland and is one of the old farm and working dogs of the Alpine region. It was formerly used as a guard dog, draught dog and herding dog. For a long time, the breed was considered to have almost disappeared until it was specifically promoted again at the beginning of the 20th century. Today, it is mainly kept as a family, guard and companion dog.
Appearance
Body shape: Strong, large, muscular and harmoniously built. The body is slightly longer than high, with a broad chest, strong back and powerful limbs. Despite its mass, it does not appear clumsy, but expressive and resilient.
Coat: The coat is dense, weatherproof and easy to care for. Typical is the tricolored pattern with black base color, rust-red markings on the cheeks, above the eyes, on the chest and legs as well as white markings on the head, chest, paws and tip of the tail.
Temperament/character
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is considered to be self-confident, calm, attentive and people-oriented. He is very loyal to his family and usually shows a balanced, friendly nature. He is often alert and reserved towards strangers, without unnecessary aggression. He has a mind of his own, but is reliable and loyal when well bonded.
Grooming
Grooming is generally uncomplicated. Regular brushing is usually sufficient, but more frequent brushing is recommended during the shedding season. Ears, claws and teeth should be checked and groomed. Because of its size, care should also be taken to ensure that it has a suitable weight and is exercised in a way that is easy on the joints.
Health
Like many large dog breeds, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog can also be prone to joint problems such as hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia. Gastric torsion is also an important issue, which is why feeding and exercise should be well coordinated. Reputable breeding, controlled growth at a young age and a healthy body weight are particularly important.
Training
Training should be calm, clear and consistent. Harsh methods are unsuitable, as the breed can react sensitively to unfair treatment. The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog learns well, but needs a close bond, patience and confident leadership. Early socialization is important so that it reacts calmly and confidently to environmental stimuli.
What are the special features of this breed?
This breed has a lot of strength, size and alertness. A Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is not a dog to be kept on the side. It needs plenty of space, a close family bond and people who can lead it reliably. Its mixture of calmness and protective instinct is also typical. Many representatives of the breed mature rather late and appear youthful for a long time. Due to their size, they can be very physically present in everyday life, which should not be underestimated.
Suitable for first-time dog owners?
Conditionally. For motivated and well-informed first-time dog owners, the breed may be possible, but it is not the easiest choice. Their size, strength, independence and protectiveness require good, consistent training and a great sense of responsibility. If you have little dog experience, you should prepare yourself intensively and ideally work with a dog school or trainer.
Family dog or not?
Yes, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is generally a good family dog. He is affectionate, loyal and usually very close to his caregivers. They can be friendly and patient with children. Because of its size and strength, however, it should always be handled under supervision. It is particularly suitable for families who have enough space, time and understanding for a large, hard-working and alert dog.