German Wirehair

The DalmatianHistory of the Scottish TerrierThe origin of the Dalmatian is described in paintings and ecclesiastical chronicles from the 16th to 18th centuries; the standard refers in particular to the area of the eastern Mediterranean and the historical province of Dalmatia (now Croatia). Later, the Dalmatian became known and standardised in England as the "Coach Dog".AppearanceBody shape: The Dalmatian appears harmoniously proportioned, rectangular in build, strong and well-muscled, but not heavy. Its elegant, flowing movement is characteristic.Coat: The coat is short and dense; the clearly defined spots should be evenly distributed.Nature and characterIn the FCI standard, it is described as friendly, lively, loyal, independent and "easy to train", with a pronounced running dog instinct and a love of exercise and nature.GroomingDalmatians are low-maintenance in the sense of "no cutting/trimming": regular brushing helps to remove loose hair (they often shed noticeably). Also check the basics such as ears, claws and teeth. Sufficient daily exercise and activity is particularly important, otherwise they will quickly become underchallenged.HealthCongenital deafness is comparatively common in Dalmatians; breeders often have puppies tested using the BAER test. In addition, there is a breed-typical tendency to hyperuricosuria (increased uric acid excretion), which can favour urate urinary stones; a genetic cause (including SLC2A9) has also been described.EducationDalmatians are smart and willing to work, but need clear rules, routine and meaningful tasks. Short, varied units with positive motivation work best. Hunting and running dog instincts are important: Build up recall and lead behaviour early and cleanly.What are the special features of this breed?Very active and persistent - more of a "sports partner" than a sofa dog. Breed-typical deafness problem → BAER test is a major issue. Breed-typical metabolic peculiarity (uric acid/urate stones) → management and attention useful. Distinctive, short coat - easy to groom, but hair can still be everywhere.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Conditionally yes. If you like to be active, train in a consistent and friendly manner and take care of health issues (BAER, urate issues), it can be a good fit. It is often too demanding for people who are looking for a dog that "just runs on the side".Family dog or not?Yes, often - when everyday life is right. Dalmatians can be very people-orientated, but need exercise, activity and clear rules. They usually work well in calm, structured families; in very hectic households without time for exercise, it tends to be difficult.

Miniature Spitz - PomeranianHistoryThe Miniature Spitz belongs to the German Spitz, a very old Central European dog family. According to the FCI, the German Spitz descends from the stone-age Torfhund and later Pfahlbauspitz; in non-German-speaking countries, the Miniature Spitz is also called Pomeranian.AppearanceThe Miniature Spitz is a very small, compact Spitz with a fox-like head, small erect ears, dense neck ruff and a bushy tail carried over the back. The luxuriant coat often makes it appear larger than it actually is. Body shape: Compact, harmonious, rather square, with an upright and alert expression. Coat: Very abundant, stand-off and weatherproof, with dense undercoat; particularly striking are the mane, breeches and bushy tail.Nature/CharacterThe Miniature Spitz is considered to be alert, lively, affectionate and self-confident. As a typical Spitz, it is watchful and often reliably announces what is happening around it. At the same time, it is closely attached to its humans and usually very sociable.GroomingThe coat needs regular, thorough brushing so that the undercoat and topcoat do not become matted. Particular attention should be paid behind the ears, at the neck ruff, at the breeches and at the tail. Grooming becomes much more demanding during coat changes.HealthThe FCI standard requires functionally and clinically healthy breeding animals. The VDH describes the Miniature Spitz as a rather robust and long-lived breed, but also points out health issues such as patellar luxation, which responsible breeders should keep in mind.TrainingThe Miniature Spitz is intelligent and capable of learning, but needs clear, friendly consistency. Because it can be alert and sometimes inclined to bark, early socialisation, calm everyday training and good rules are particularly important. Harsh training usually does not suit this sensitive yet self-confident little breed. This assessment is a practical derivation from standard and VDH description.What special characteristics does this breed have?Special features include the luxuriant lion-like coat, the very small size paired with surprisingly great self-confidence and pronounced alertness. Many Miniature Spitz look cute, but are not passive lap dogs, but attentive, often rather present little companion dogs.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Yes, often very suitable. For beginners, the Miniature Spitz can be a good match if they train with consistency, friendliness and everyday practicality and do not permit excessive watchdog behaviour. Thanks to its size it is handy, but it should not be underestimated or trivialised. This assessment is a practical derivation from FCI standard and VDH description.Family dog or not?Yes, basically yes. As an affectionate and lively companion dog, the Miniature Spitz can fit in well with families, especially if treated with respect and not as a toy dog. With very young children, as with any small breed, special consideration is needed due to its petite size. This assessment is based on standard and the VDH breed portrait.

The small spitz History of the Scottish Terrier The Kleinspitz belongs to the German Spitz breed and is one of the oldest dog breeds in Central Europe. The Spitz is considered to be a descendant of the Stone Age turf dog and later pile dwelling Spitz. For many generations, they were kept as watchful farmyard and companion dogs. The Kleinspitz developed as a smaller variety of the German Spitz. Appearance Body shape: The Miniature Spitz is small, compact and almost square in build. Typical features include the fox-like head, the small, erect ears, the dark, alert eyes and the bushy tail curled over the back. Despite its small size, it appears alert, proud and lively. Coat: The coat is very lush and striking. The neck and shoulders are framed by a thick mane, the legs are well feathered and the tail is bushy. The coat is neither wavy nor curly, but stands out in a typical spitz-like manner due to the dense undercoat. Nature/character The Kleinspitz is considered to be lively, attentive, affectionate and very alert. It is usually closely attached to its humans and reliably reports what is happening around it. It is often rather reserved towards strangers without being fundamentally fearful. His eagerness to learn, his presence and his often astonishingly self-confident demeanour for such a small dog are typical. Grooming The coat needs regular grooming to prevent matting and to remove loose hair. Thorough brushing several times a week is advisable, often even more frequently when the coat is changing. Ears, claws, teeth and eyes should also be checked. Despite their luxuriant coat, grooming is usually manageable if it becomes a routine right from the start. Health The Kleinspitz is generally regarded as a robust and long-lived variety. Nevertheless, as with any breed, care should be taken to ensure responsible breeding. Depending on the line, patellar luxation, dental problems, eye problems or other hereditary diseases can play a role. Regular veterinary checks, good weight management and a reputable breeding base are important. Education The Kleinspitz is generally easy to train if it is handled in a friendly, clear and consistent manner. Because of its alertness, particular attention should be paid to directing barking behaviour at an early stage. He is smart and attentive, but can also be stubborn if he is not taken seriously because of his size. With early socialisation and loving leadership, he usually develops into a pleasant companion. What are the special features of this breed? What is special about this breed is the combination of small size and large demeanour. The Kleinspitz is not a quiet lap dog, but an attentive, self-confident and often very alert companion. Other typical characteristics are the lush coat, the tail carried over the back and the close bond with its humans. He has a lot of personality and wants to be taken seriously in everyday life. Suitable for first-time dog owners? Yes, the Kleinspitz is often well suited to first-time dog owners. They are usually eager to learn, adaptable and closely attached to their humans. However, it is important that his alertness and barking behaviour are well managed from the outset and that he is not belittled simply because of his small size. This assessment is a professional categorisation based on the breed characteristics described. Family dog or not? Yes, the Kleinspitz can be a good family dog. They are affectionate, lively and like to be close to their humans. It fits particularly well into families or households that enjoy a watchful, small and present dog. He usually feels very comfortable with respectful behaviour and clear rules.

Cocker Spaniel profileHistory of the Cocker SpanielThe English Cocker Spaniel was bred to be a hunting dog and was traditionally used for hunting, including woodcock, from which the name "Cocker" is derived.AppearanceBody shape: You get a compact, athletic dog with a strong build designed for endurance and agility. Coat: The coat is of medium length, silky and with typical feathering. To keep it beautiful, it needs regular grooming, especially on the ears, chest and "pants".Nature and characterMany Cockers are cheerful, people-oriented, intelligent and eager to work. At the same time, they are often sensitive and, depending on their line and occupation, can quickly "turn on" if there is a lack of rest and structure.GroomingThey should be brushed regularly and knots untied early, especially on the ears and feathering. Ear care is also important because the long ears can promote ear infections.HealthTypical issues are ear problems as well as various hereditary diseases, which is why health examinations and proofs are very useful in breeding.EducationThey usually do very well with positive reinforcement, clear rules and consistent recall training. As many Cockers like to work with their nose, search games, retrieving and dummy training help to keep your dog balanced in everyday life.What special features does this breed haveThe Cocker is a search dog that loves to work: active and motivated outdoors, often pleasantly cuddly indoors when well exercised. The long, heavily feathered ears and the need for regular grooming and ear care are typical.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Often yes, if you are prepared to train consistently, groom regularly and keep the dog busy and mentally and physically active. If you are looking for a dog that "just works" without training and exercise, it may be more difficult.Family dog or not?In many cases, yes: many cockers are friendly, playful and fit well into active families, as long as exercise, activity and rest periods are right

The DeerhoundHistory of the DeerhoundThe Deerhound is known as the "Scottish Deerhound" and has been used to hunt red deer for many centuries. The standard describes a long tradition in Scotland and emphasizes that the type has remained very similar over the centuries.AppearanceBody shape: Reminiscent of a very large, rough-coated Greyhound: high-stepping, deep-chested, powerfully built but elegant. His body is built for speed, strength and endurance.Coat: The coat is functional: wiry and weatherproof on the body, with softer areas on the head/chest/belly; "woolly" coats are undesirable.Temperament and characterTypical characteristics are gentle dignity, friendliness and a rather calm demeanor in the house. The standard describes him as gentle, friendly, good-natured, obedient and easy to train - at the same time he remains a sighthound with a sight-hunting instinct.GroomingBrush/comb out regularly (especially after forest/hedges) so that dirt and small patches of felt do not remain. Check ears, claws and teeth as usual. Above all, it is important to find the right balance between exercise (e.g. free, safe sprints) and rest - Deerhounds are often athletic outdoors and surprisingly relaxed indoors.HealthIn large, deep-chested breeds, gastric torsion (GDV/bloat) is an important issue. In addition, dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and bone cancer (osteosarcoma) are described as relevant problems in Deerhounds.TrainingFriendly, clear and calm leadership. Typical for sighthounds is the instinct to hunt by sight: recall is often never "100% game-proof". Therefore, train alternatives early on (impulse control, orientation towards humans) and work with a lead/secured free run in areas with lots of game. Short, positive sessions usually work better than drill-like training.What are the special features of this breed?Very large, fast and strong - needs safe opportunities for free runs. Sight hunting instinct: deer/hares can "flip the switch" (management more important than perfection). Often quiet indoors, athletic outdoors - many are real "sofa sprinters". Keep an eye on health issues of large, deep-chested dogs (e.g. GDV).Suitable for first-time dog owners?Conditionally. If you are experienced in handling large dogs or are prepared to familiarize yourself consistently (safety management, greyhound recall reality, health care), it can work. As an "uncomplicated side dog" it is usually too demanding.Family dog or not?Yes, often - if the family is right. In quiet households with respectful children, clear rules and enough space/exercise, he can be a very pleasant family dog. For very hectic families or when there are hardly any safe running opportunities, he is rather difficult.

The Continental Miniature Spaniel History of the Continental Dwarf Spaniel The Continental Miniature Spaniel is one of the old European society dogs. Small spaniels of this type were popular in aristocratic courts for many centuries and can be seen in numerous historical paintings. Today there are two varieties within the same breed, namely the Papillon with erect ears and the Phalène with drooping ears. The FCI lists Belgium and France together as the countries of origin. Appearance Body shape: The Continental Miniature Spaniel is a small, harmoniously built, elegant and lively dog. Its body is slightly longer than tall, but fine and not weak. Typical are the fine bone structure, the proud posture and the light, graceful movement. Coat: The coat is long, fine and silky with beautiful feathering. Particularly striking are the heavily furred ears and the richly feathered, high carried tail. In the Papillon, the large pricked ears contribute significantly to the typical butterfly-like expression. Nature/character The Continental Miniature Spaniel is considered to be cheerful, attentive, clever and very people-oriented. They are usually lively, charming and eager to learn, often with a surprising amount of temperament for their size. Many dogs of this breed are affectionate and alert without being as heavy or rough as larger companion dogs. Grooming Grooming is generally manageable, but requires regularity. The silky coat should be brushed several times a week to prevent matting, especially on the ears, pants and tail. In addition, teeth, eyes, ears, claws and paws should be checked regularly. As the breed is small, dental care also plays a particularly important role. Health The Continental Miniature Spaniel is generally considered to be a fairly robust small breed, but health problems can occur depending on the lineage. These include patellar luxation, eye diseases and dental problems. Responsible breeding, regular veterinary checks and good weight management are important. Training Training is often successful because the breed is intelligent, attentive and closely oriented towards people. Loving consistency, early socialization and clear rules are important. Despite its small size, the dog should not be pampered, because even a small, very intelligent companion dog needs orientation and meaningful activity. With positive reinforcement, the Continental Miniature Spaniel usually learns very quickly. What are the special features of this breed? What is special about this breed is the combination of its very small size, great elegance and amazing intelligence. The Continental Miniature Spaniel is not just a lap dog, but often an alert, agile and very adaptive companion. The two ear variants Papillon and Phalène, which belong to the same FCI breed, are also striking. The Papillon in particular is immediately unmistakable due to its butterfly-like ears. Suitable for first-time dog owners? Yes, in principle the Continental Miniature Spaniel is often well suited to first-time dog owners. They are usually friendly, smart and easy to train. However, despite its small size, it must be taken seriously, trained consistently and not overprotected. The breed usually does very well in a calm, loving and structured home. Family dog or not? Yes, in principle the Continental Miniature Spaniel can be a good family dog. They are affectionate, playful and like to be close to their humans. It is particularly well suited to families who treat a small dog with respect. Care should be taken with very small children due to their delicate stature.

Small Poodle History of the Poodle The poodle is one of the old European dog breeds and was originally used as a water dog. It was strongly influenced and further developed in France in particular, which is why France is now considered the country of origin. Over time, the larger working dog developed into different size variants, including the small poodle. Later, the poodle became known primarily as an intelligent companion, show and family dog. Appearance Body shape: The Small Poodle has a harmonious, elegant and well-proportioned build. It appears neither clumsy nor fragile, but lively, proud and agile. Typical are the rather square overall impression, the fine but not weak bone structure and a springy, light movement. Coat: The coat is one of the most striking characteristics of the breed. It is dense, fine and strongly curled or formed in cords. The Small Poodle usually sheds very little, but needs regular and careful grooming. Nature/character The Small Poodle is considered to be very intelligent, attentive, playful and people-oriented. They learn quickly, enjoy working with their people and are often extremely adaptable. Many small poodles are friendly, alert and sensitive without being overly nervous. Thanks to their intelligence and keen powers of observation, they often react very clearly to the mood and everyday life of their caregivers. Grooming Grooming is more complex than many people initially think. The coat must be regularly brushed, combed and cut or clipped at sensible intervals so that it does not become matted. Ears, claws, teeth and eyes should also be checked regularly. Because the coat sheds so little, loose wool often gets caught in the coat and must be actively removed. Health The small poodle is generally considered to be a fairly robust and long-lived variety. Nevertheless, attention should be paid to responsible breeding. Depending on the line, patella problems, eye diseases, dental problems or hereditary diseases can play a role. Regular veterinary checks, good weight management and a reputable breeding base are important. Training The small poodle is generally very easy to train. It learns quickly, is attentive and often wants to work closely with its owner. It responds best to friendly, clear and consistent training. Harsh methods are unsuitable because many Poodles react sensitively. With early socialization, variety and meaningful mental activity, the small poodle usually develops into a very pleasant companion. What are the special features of this breed? What is special about this breed is the combination of intelligence, elegance and a great love of learning. The small poodle is usually much more than just a pretty companion dog. They are often very attentive, athletic and versatile, for example in everyday life, dog sports or mental tasks. They also have a special coat that sheds very little but requires a lot of grooming. Suitable for first-time dog owners? Yes, the small poodle is often very suitable for first-time dog owners. They are usually smart, cooperative and easy to train. The important thing is not to underestimate them. Even a small to medium-sized poodle needs training, activity and regular grooming. If you are prepared to do this, you will often find a very pleasant beginner's dog. Family dog or not? Yes, the small poodle is generally a very good family dog. They are usually friendly, playful and closely bonded to their humans. They generally feel very comfortable in a family with loving consistency, sufficient activity and respectful treatment. Due to its adaptability, it often suits both active families and quieter households.

The RottweilerHistory of the Scottish TerrierThe Rottweiler is one of the oldest dog breeds. Its ancestors were already used as herding dogs in Ancient Rome and travelled across the Alps with the Roman legions. In the area around Rottweil, these dogs were mated with local dogs and developed into the type that later became known as the Rottweiler butcher's dog. It herded cattle, guarded property and was officially recognised as a police dog in 1910.AppearanceBody shape: The Rottweiler is medium to large in size, strong, compact and strikingly stocky in build. Despite its size, it should not appear clumsy, but rather like an athletic, enduring and agile athlete. Typical features include a broad head, deep chest, strong musculature and an overall very powerful appearance. Coat: The coat is double-coated, dense and weather-resistant. It consists of medium-length, coarse outer hair with an undercoat, which should not, however, be visible. The typical colour is black with clearly defined reddish-brown markings.Nature/characterThe Rottweiler is considered to be even-tempered, calm, strong-nerved and self-confident. At the same time, he is alert, resilient and usually closely attached to his family. With good socialisation and training, they are often friendly, docile and suitable for everyday use. Typical characteristics are his high stimulus threshold, his seriousness and his natural protective and guarding instinct.GroomingGrooming is generally uncomplicated. Occasional brushing is usually sufficient to remove loose hair and dirt. Brushing should be more thorough during the shedding period. In addition, ears, claws, teeth and paws should be checked regularly. HealthThe Rottweiler is generally regarded as a resilient and capable breed. Nevertheless, attention should be paid to responsible breeding. As with other large and strong dogs, hip and elbow problems or other hereditary diseases can play a role, depending on the line. Controlled growth, good weight management and sensible physical exercise are also important. EducationTraining should begin early, clearly, calmly and consistently. The Rottweiler is strong, intelligent and usually easy to handle, but needs reliable leadership and very good socialisation. Loving consistency is particularly important. Harsh or unfair methods are unsuitable. Good leash control, impulse control and safe everyday behaviour are very important for this breed.What are the special features of this breed?What makes this breed special is its combination of strength, nerve and versatility. The Rottweiler is not only a guard and family dog, but also a service, rescue, therapy and sporting dog. He has a lot of substance, seriousness and protective instinct, which is why his keeping and training must be particularly responsible. It is precisely this mixture of leadership and strength that makes him special.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Rather only to a limited extent. A very well-informed and consistent first-time dog owner can cope with a Rottweiler if they are intensively involved with socialisation, training and responsibility. Overall, however, the breed is rather demanding because it is powerful, alert and has a strong character. Family dog or not?Yes, in principle the Rottweiler can be a good family dog. With good socialisation and appropriate training, it is often described as friendly, loyal and family-oriented. However, it is best suited to people who can offer it clear leadership, close family ties and a responsible attitude. It is not intended to be an uncomplicated dog for every household.

The Shih TzuHistory of the Scottish TerrierThe origins of the Shih Tzu lie in Tibet, but the actual development of the breed took place in China, where such dogs were kept at the imperial court. The Shih Tzu was often confused with the Lhasa Apso, although there are clear differences. As an independent breed, it was later given its own register and continued as a companion dog.AppearanceBody shape: The Shih Tzu is a sturdy, heavily coated, compact little dog with a proud bearing. It is slightly longer in build, i.e. longer from the withers to the base of the tail than it is tall. Typical features include the round head, large dark eyes, short muzzle and chrysanthemum-like face. Coat: The coat is long, dense and flows luxuriously. It should not be curly, but a slight wave is permitted. The undercoat is well developed, giving the coat a full and luxurious appearance.Nature/characterThe Shih Tzu is considered to be friendly, attentive, lively and at the same time quite independent. It is generally a very people-orientated companion dog, often charming and affectionate without being overly submissive. Many representatives of the breed show an alert, cheerful and balanced natureGroomingGrooming this breed is time-consuming because the long coat needs to be brushed and kept clean regularly. Without consistent grooming, it can quickly become matted, especially on the ears, chest, legs and under the belly. Eyes, beard and paws also need frequent attention. Grooming is an integral part of the Shih Tzu's everyday life.HealthThe Shih Tzu is generally regarded as a robust little dog, but can be prone to breathing problems, eye problems, dental problems and skin problems typical of the breed. Due to their short muzzle and abundant head hair, careful observation is important in everyday life. Serious breeding with a view to health and free breathing is therefore particularly important.EducationThe Shih Tzu is usually capable of learning, but can also have a mind of its own. It can be trained well with friendly consistency, clear rules and positive reinforcement. Pressure and harshness are of little use. Early familiarisation with grooming, everyday stimuli and respectful interaction with people and other animals are important.What are the special features of this breed?Particularly striking are the chrysanthemum-like face, the long luxurious coat and the very close suitability as a companion dog. The Shih Tzu was not bred for hard work, but for closeness to humans. As a result, it is often very affectionate, charming and likes to be at the centre of family life. At the same time, it requires considerably more grooming than many other small breeds.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Yes, in many cases it is. The Shih Tzu can be well suited to first-time dog owners if they are prepared to take on the intensive grooming and provide consistent but loving training. It is usually manageable, people-friendly and can be easily integrated into everyday life as a companion dog.Family dog or not? Yes, the Shih Tzu is generally a good family dog. It is usually friendly, adaptable and likes to be close to its humans. However, it is important for families that children treat the small dog with respect and that grooming is not underestimated. In a loving home, it is often a very pleasant and cheerful flatmate.

Bobtail profileHistory of the BobtailThe standard describes that the breed, which is now listed as British, probably also has influences from European sheepdog types (including Owtcharka and Bergamasco types) and was further shaped in Great Britain. The name "Bobtail" is also closely associated with the shortened tail that was often used in the pastAppearanceBody shape: You get a strong, compact-looking, square dog with plenty of substance, which should not appear long-legged. Typical is the slightly rising back line and the "pear-shaped" impression from above. Coat: The coat is the trademark: long, dense and weatherproof, with undercoat. The standard emphasizes that clipping or severe shortening should not distort the natural silhouette.Nature and characterThe bobtail is docile, balanced, courageous, loyal and reliable, without nervousness or unfounded aggression. You will often see a friendly, playful family dog that can nevertheless be alert.GroomingYou should allow plenty of time for grooming: regular, thorough brushing (often several times a week, sometimes daily for long coats) helps to prevent tangles and keeps dirt out of the coat. Many owners also use professional grooming because the coat is very high-maintenance.HealthFrequently mentioned issues are hip dysplasia and eye problems such as progressive retinal atrophy and hereditary cataracts. In addition, autoimmune thyroiditis, congenital deafness and other diseases are described, which is why preventive health care and serious breeding examinations are important.TrainingYou will get furthest with calm consistency and reward-based training. As Bobtails are intelligent but can also think for themselves, clear everyday rules, early socialization and a sensible mix of exercise and mental work help.What special features does this breed haveThe Bobtail is a large, strong dog with a striking shaggy coat and often a very friendly demeanor. The coat is also the biggest grooming factor, and the size means that being able to walk on a lead, calmness and good handling are crucial in everyday life.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Rather limited: If you are prepared to train consistently and really plan in grooming on a permanent basis, it can be a good fit. If you are looking for a low-maintenance dog, the breed is usually not a good choice.Family dog or not?Often yes, because many Bobtails are very social and family-oriented. However, because of their size, temperament and coat care, you should have enough time, space and structure in everyday life and introduce small children to calm interaction with the big dog.

The NewfoundlandHistory of the Scottish TerrierThe Newfoundland originates from the Canadian Atlantic island of Newfoundland. There are various theories about its exact origin, but it is generally assumed that the breed developed from dogs from there and dogs brought over by European fishermen. The Newfoundland became known above all as a powerful working and water dog that helped fishermen and was later also valued as a rescue dog.AppearanceBody shape: The Newfoundland is a very large, massive and strong dog with a well-balanced build. Despite its size, it should appear harmonious, well-muscled and agile. Typical are the broad chest, the strong bone structure and the overall impressive but calm appearance.Coat: The coat is dense, weatherproof and functional. It protects the dog well from the cold and wet and thus suits its traditional work in the water. The recognised colours are black, brown and white-black. Nature/characterThe Newfoundland is considered friendly, calm, good-natured and people-orientated. It is characterised by its calmness, high stimulus threshold and pronounced passion for water. Many representatives of the breed are patient, affectionate and show a particular willingness to co-operate with people.GroomingCoat care should not be underestimated. The dense coat should be brushed thoroughly on a regular basis to prevent matting and to remove loose undercoat. The amount of grooming required is usually significantly higher when the coat changes. In addition, ears, claws, teeth and paws should be checked regularly. HealthLike many very large dog breeds, the Newfoundland also has special health requirements. Responsible breeding, controlled growth, a suitable body weight and joint-friendly exercise as a young dog are important. Depending on the lineage, joint problems, heart problems or other diseases typical of large dogs can play a role. EducationTraining should be calm, clear and consistent. Although the Newfoundland is considered friendly and good-natured, it needs reliable leadership and early socialisation due to its size and strength. Harsh methods are unsuitable. Good everyday rules, safe behaviour on the lead and calm handling of various environmental situations are particularly important. What are the special features of this breed?What is special about this breed is the combination of its enormous size, gentle nature and pronounced love of water. The Newfoundland is known for its calmness, good nature and suitability as a water and rescue dog. Added to this is its impressive physical presence, which requires a lot of space, responsibility and care in everyday life.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Conditional. In character, the Newfoundland is often friendly, calm and good-natured, which makes it generally approachable. However, due to its enormous size, strength, the amount of care required and the responsibility involved in keeping and training it, it is not the easiest choice for beginners. However, a well-informed and consistent first-time dog owner can get on well with this breed with the right support. Family dog or not?Yes, in principle the Newfoundland can be a very good family dog. It is considered patient, friendly and people-orientated and is often described as particularly fond of children. It is best suited to families with sufficient space, time and understanding for a very large, long-haired and water-loving dog.

Cocker Spaniel profileHistory of the Cocker SpanielThe English Cocker Spaniel was bred to be a hunting dog and was traditionally used for hunting, including woodcock, from which the name "Cocker" is derived.AppearanceBody shape: You get a compact, athletic dog with a strong build designed for endurance and agility. Coat: The coat is of medium length, silky and with typical feathering. To keep it beautiful, it needs regular grooming, especially on the ears, chest and "pants".Nature and characterMany Cockers are cheerful, people-oriented, intelligent and eager to work. At the same time, they are often sensitive and, depending on their line and occupation, can quickly "turn on" if there is a lack of rest and structure.GroomingThey should be brushed regularly and knots untied early, especially on the ears and feathering. Ear care is also important because the long ears can promote ear infections.HealthTypical issues are ear problems as well as various hereditary diseases, which is why health examinations and proofs are very useful in breeding.EducationThey usually do very well with positive reinforcement, clear rules and consistent recall training. As many Cockers like to work with their nose, search games, retrieving and dummy training help to keep your dog balanced in everyday life.What special features does this breed haveThe Cocker is a search dog that loves to work: active and motivated outdoors, often pleasantly cuddly indoors when well exercised. The long, heavily feathered ears and the need for regular grooming and ear care are typical.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Often yes, if you are prepared to train consistently, groom regularly and keep the dog busy and mentally and physically active. If you are looking for a dog that "just works" without training and exercise, it may be more difficult.Family dog or not?In many cases, yes: many cockers are friendly, playful and fit well into active families, as long as exercise, activity and rest periods are right