Shih Tzu

The AkitaHistory of the AkitaOriginally from the Akita region: early "Akita Matagi" (e.g. bear hunting). Later (from 1600s/1800s) used for dog fighting and crossbreeding (e.g. Tosa/Mastiff) → after fighting was banned and after the Second World War, targeted reconstruction to the current type. Note: In the FCI system there is also the American Akita as a separate breed (Standard 344).AppearanceBody shape: large, strong, well-proportioned dog with plenty of substance; high-set, firmly curled tail.Coat: very dense, weatherproof double coat; distinct seasonal shedding.Temperament/characterAccording to the standard: calm, loyal, obedient, receptive. In everyday life, Akitas are often described as dignified/independent and strongly protection-oriented - they need clear leadership and good socialization.GroomingGrooming: all year round, with a strong "coat blow" 1-2×/year (lots of undercoat). Brushing: ideally on a regular basis (significantly more often during coat change phases), otherwise the fur ends up everywhere and the undercoat can build up.HealthFrequently mentioned topics (depending on the line/individual): Hip dysplasia Underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism) Skin/autoimmune issues such as sebaceous adenitis (inflammation of the sebaceous glands)EducationConsistent, fair, calm - and very good socialization early on (people, environment, other dogs). Akitas are considered independent and can become difficult towards other dogs (especially same-sex dogs), which is why management/training is important.What special features does this breed haveStrong protective/guarding instinct and often reserved towards strangers. Dog compatibility can be challenging (often same-sex incompatibility). Massive shedding - vacuum cleaner is "roommate".Suitable for first-time dog owners?Rather not ideal: often recommended for people with dog experience, because size + independence + protective instinct require consistent, proactive handling.Family dog or not?With a calm, dog-experienced family it can work - but many sources advise caution with small children (among other things because of size, reserve and potential for conflict if boundaries are not respected).

The Shiba InuHistory of the Scottish TerrierThe Shiba Inu is a very old, original Japanese breed. Its natural habitat was in the mountainous areas around the Sea of Japan. There it was used for hunting birds and small game. The name Shiba originally refers to something small, i.e. a small dog. Over the course of time, the breed became rarer, but was later deliberately preserved and particularly valued in Japan.AppearanceBody shape: The Shiba Inu is a small to medium-sized, well-proportioned, compact and muscular dog. It appears alert, agile and self-assured. Typical features include the wedge-shaped head, the small triangular pricked ears and the tail carried curled over the back or in a sickle shape. Coat: The coat is double-layered. The outer coat is rather hard and straight, the undercoat soft and very dense. Overall, the coat provides good protection against the weather and looks clean, neat and functional.Nature/characterThe Shiba Inu is considered to be alert, courageous, lively and very independent. They can be loyal and affectionate towards familiar people, but often rather reserved towards strangers. Many Shibas are intelligent and clean, but at the same time strong-willed and not always keen to please their humans.GroomingGrooming is usually uncomplicated in everyday life. Regular brushing, about once or twice a week, is often sufficient. However, the Shiba Inu sheds much more when its coat changes, so more frequent brushing is advisable. Overall, the breed is considered to be rather clean.HealthThe Shiba Inu is basically a robust breed, but some health problems do occur. These include allergies, patellar luxation, hip dysplasia and hypothyroidism. Hereditary eye diseases can also play a role. Careful breeding selection and preventive examinations are therefore important.EducationTraining a Shiba Inu requires patience, consistency and a good feel for its character. He learns quickly, but is often independent and likes to test boundaries himself. Pressure or harshness usually achieves little with this breed. Calm, fair and clear training with positive reinforcement works best. Early socialisation and a reliable recall are very important, as many Shibas are motivated to hunt.What are the special features of this breed?The Shiba Inu is characterised by its strong self-confidence, its independence and its often cat-like cleanliness. Many animals show a very individual temperament and like to decide for themselves what they find useful. They also have the typical fox-like appearance with erect ears, curled tail and expressive gaze. Some Shibas are also known for the so-called Shiba cry, a conspicuous sound when they are very angry or upset.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Rather only to a limited extent. A Shiba Inu can also live well with beginners, but is usually not one of the easiest breeds to start with. Its independence, hunting instinct and often low desire to please make training and everyday management more demanding than with many more co-operative breeds. If you prepare well, remain clear and patient and train consistently, you can still get on well with him.Family dog or not? Yes, but not automatically for every family. In a calm, respectful and structured family, the Shiba Inu can be a good companion. However, it is not usually a dog that wants to cuddle all the time or go along with everything calmly. Fair behaviour, clear rules and children who respect his boundaries are important. Then it can prove to be a loyal and pleasant family dog.

The Small Münsterländer History of the Scottish Terrier The Kleiner Münsterländer is an old German hunting dog breed from the Münsterland region. Its development began in the 19th century, when long-haired quail dogs were already known in the region. These dogs were considered to be willing to track, willing to point and strong retrievers. In 1912, the Association for Small Münsterland Pointing Dogs was finally founded and the planned breeding of the breed began. Appearance Body shape: The Kleiner Münsterländer is a medium-sized, harmoniously built and athletic dog with a lot of expression and elegance. The body is slightly longer than the height at the withers, strong but not heavy. It appears agile, persistent and powerful. Coat: The coat is shiny, dense and not too long. It is usually smooth or slightly wavy on the body. Typical are the well-defined feathering on the front and hind legs and the clearly feathered tail. Nature/character The Kleiner Münsterländer is considered intelligent, attentive, friendly and spirited. He is strongly orientated towards his owner, learns quickly and enjoys working with him. At the same time, it is a passionate hunting dog with lots of energy, prey drive and stamina. In everyday family life, he is often affectionate and even-tempered if he is kept sufficiently occupied. Grooming Grooming is generally easy to manage. Regular brushing helps to remove loose hair, dirt and small tangles. After walks in fields, woods and undergrowth, the coat, ears and paws should be checked, as burrs or parasites can easily get stuck there. Claws and teeth also need regular grooming. Health The Kleiner Münsterländer is generally regarded as a robust and capable breed. Nevertheless, as with all medium-sized hunting dogs, attention should be paid to responsible breeding, healthy growth and a suitable body weight. Depending on the line, joint problems or eye issues can play a role. The general robustness is well supported by the many years of hunting use, the possible diseases are a cautious professional categorisation. Education Training should be friendly, clear and consistent. The Kleiner Münsterländer is smart and co-operative, but can also be easily distracted due to its hunting disposition. Early socialisation, reliable recall and a sensible combination of exercise, nose work and mental exercise are particularly important. Harsh methods are unsuitable because they can put a strain on co-operation.  What are the special features of this breed? What is special about this breed is the combination of closeness to the family and a genuine hunting disposition. The Kleiner Münsterländer is not a pure companion dog, but a versatile pointing dog with a great deal of willingness to search, tracking ability and stamina. He is often very sensitive to working with his human and needs tasks that suit his nature. It is precisely this mixture of elegance, willingness to work and strong bond that makes him special. Suitable for first-time dog owners? Conditional. A committed and well-informed first-time dog owner can do well with a Kleiner Münsterländer if sufficient time, exercise and activity are planned. However, the breed is not easy because it is motivated by hunting and needs consistent training. If you are looking for a calm, undemanding beginner's dog, this breed is usually not the ideal choice. Family dog or not? Yes, the Kleiner Münsterländer can be a good family dog. He is often friendly, affectionate and people orientated. However, it is particularly suitable for active families who enjoy exercise, training and spending time together. Without sufficient exercise, this intelligent hunting dog will quickly become underchallenged in everyday life.

Profile Bolonka ZwetnaHistory of the Bolonka ZwetnaThe Bolonka Zwetna is a small companion dog from Russia. According to the VDH, the first standard was created and confirmed in the 1960s, after which the breed continued to develop as a colored lapdog type.AppearanceBody shape: You will get a small, compact dog that looks rather square and should be sturdily built despite its miniature size. Coat: The long coat falls in waves or curls and is the most striking feature of the breed.Nature and characterMany Bolonkas are cheerful, affectionate and very people-oriented. They often don't like to be left alone, but they like to be everywhere in everyday life.GroomingYou should brush and comb the coat regularly to prevent it from matting, especially on the ears, armpits, belly and "pants". A regular grooming routine is more important than infrequent "big jobs".HealthAs a small breed, the Bolonka is often considered to be quite robust, but breed-typical issues such as patellar problems (patella) and tartar in small dogs are something you should keep an eye on (preventive breeding and dental care help).TrainingThey usually do well with friendly consistency and reward training. Because Bolonkas are very people-oriented, bonding often works easily, but early training for staying alone and everyday calmness is important.What special features does this breed haveThe Bolonka is a typical companion dog: small, likes to be close to its body and is often very focused on its owner. This makes it a great everyday partner, but can lead to problems when left alone without training.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Often yes, if you allow time for closeness, grooming and consistent basic training. It is particularly important that you clearly establish topics such as staying alone, leash training and rules in the household right from the start.Family dog or not?As a family dog, it can be a good fit if children are calm and considerate with a small dog. In very wild households, management is important so that the dog is not overwhelmed.

The Irish Terrier History of the Irish Terrier The Irish Terrier is considered to be one of the oldest Irish terrier breeds. Before the 1880s, the coat color was not yet uniform; in addition to red dogs, there were also black and tan and brindle animals. Towards the end of the 19th century, the red coat color became established. Originally, the breed was a versatile farm dog that was used as a guard dog, companion dog and hunting dog. Appearance Body shape: The Irish Terrier is active, lively, tall and wiry. He should have a lot of substance, but not appear clumsy or heavy. Typical is his elegant, fast and enduring appearance with an athletic line. Coat: The coat is hard, wiry and lies close to the body. It should offer protection and be weatherproof. There is usually a slightly longer beard on the muzzle, which gives the face the typical terrier-like expression. In terms of colour, the Irish Terrier is recognized in various shades of red. Nature/character The Irish Terrier is considered courageous, spirited, loyal and people-oriented. In the standard, it is described as good-natured and affectionate towards people, but at the same time very brave and defensive when challenged. His self-confident, alert and lively nature is typical. Grooming Grooming is generally straightforward, but the wiry coat needs regular attention. Brushing alone is often not enough, as dead hair often has to be removed from rough-haired breeds. Trimming is usually advisable to keep the coat in good condition. Ears, claws, teeth and paws should also be checked regularly. Health The Irish Terrier is generally regarded as a robust and hardy breed. Nevertheless, as with any breed, attention should be paid to responsible breeding, good weight management and regular veterinary check-ups. Depending on the line, occasional skin problems, eye problems or other hereditary diseases can play a role, but overall the breed is not considered to be heavily overbred. Training Training should be clear, fair and consistent. The Irish Terrier is intelligent and capable of learning, but has an independent character typical of terriers. It therefore needs early socialization, reliable rules and calm, confident leadership. Harsh methods are unsuitable because they often encourage resistance rather than trust. What are the special features of this breed? What is special about this breed is the mixture of elegance, courage and temperament. The Irish Terrier is not a quiet, comfortable dog, but a self-confident companion with a strong character. He has a lot of personality, is alert and often closely bonded to his people. His striking red, wiry coat and energetic appearance make him very distinctive. Suitable for first-time dog owners? Conditionally. A committed first-time dog owner can get on well with an Irish Terrier if they are prepared for consistent training, terrier character and sufficient activity. However, the breed is not completely uncomplicated because it can be independent, courageous and sometimes quite temperamental. Family dog or not? Yes, in principle the Irish Terrier can be a good family dog. They are people-oriented, loyal and often very affectionate. They are best suited to active families who enjoy a lively, self-confident dog and can provide clear rules. Because of its temperament and its typical terrier independence, good training is particularly important.

Small Poodle History of the Poodle The poodle is one of the old European dog breeds and was originally used as a water dog. It was strongly influenced and further developed in France in particular, which is why France is now considered the country of origin. Over time, the larger working dog developed into different size variants, including the small poodle. Later, the poodle became known primarily as an intelligent companion, show and family dog. Appearance Body shape: The Small Poodle has a harmonious, elegant and well-proportioned build. It appears neither clumsy nor fragile, but lively, proud and agile. Typical are the rather square overall impression, the fine but not weak bone structure and a springy, light movement. Coat: The coat is one of the most striking characteristics of the breed. It is dense, fine and strongly curled or formed in cords. The Small Poodle usually sheds very little, but needs regular and careful grooming. Nature/character The Small Poodle is considered to be very intelligent, attentive, playful and people-oriented. They learn quickly, enjoy working with their people and are often extremely adaptable. Many small poodles are friendly, alert and sensitive without being overly nervous. Thanks to their intelligence and keen powers of observation, they often react very clearly to the mood and everyday life of their caregivers. Grooming Grooming is more complex than many people initially think. The coat must be regularly brushed, combed and cut or clipped at sensible intervals so that it does not become matted. Ears, claws, teeth and eyes should also be checked regularly. Because the coat sheds so little, loose wool often gets caught in the coat and must be actively removed. Health The small poodle is generally considered to be a fairly robust and long-lived variety. Nevertheless, attention should be paid to responsible breeding. Depending on the line, patella problems, eye diseases, dental problems or hereditary diseases can play a role. Regular veterinary checks, good weight management and a reputable breeding base are important. Training The small poodle is generally very easy to train. It learns quickly, is attentive and often wants to work closely with its owner. It responds best to friendly, clear and consistent training. Harsh methods are unsuitable because many Poodles react sensitively. With early socialization, variety and meaningful mental activity, the small poodle usually develops into a very pleasant companion. What are the special features of this breed? What is special about this breed is the combination of intelligence, elegance and a great love of learning. The small poodle is usually much more than just a pretty companion dog. They are often very attentive, athletic and versatile, for example in everyday life, dog sports or mental tasks. They also have a special coat that sheds very little but requires a lot of grooming. Suitable for first-time dog owners? Yes, the small poodle is often very suitable for first-time dog owners. They are usually smart, cooperative and easy to train. The important thing is not to underestimate them. Even a small to medium-sized poodle needs training, activity and regular grooming. If you are prepared to do this, you will often find a very pleasant beginner's dog. Family dog or not? Yes, the small poodle is generally a very good family dog. They are usually friendly, playful and closely bonded to their humans. They generally feel very comfortable in a family with loving consistency, sufficient activity and respectful treatment. Due to its adaptability, it often suits both active families and quieter households.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel profileHistory of the Cavalier King Charles SpanielThe Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a British companion spaniel, bred as a friendly companion dog and closely related to the classic spaniel types from Great Britain.AppearanceBody shape: You get a small, active and graceful dog with a balanced build and gentle expression. Coat The coat is a trademark: silky, longer, with feathering on ears, chest, legs, paws and tail; it should not be trimmed.Temperament and characterThe standard describes the Cavalier as adventurous, affectionate and absolutely fearless, cheerful and friendly, without quarrelsomeness and without a tendency to nervousness.GroomingYou should brush the coat regularly to keep it free of tangles, especially on the ear feathers, chest and "pants". In addition, routine care should be given to ears, claws and teeth, as small companion dogs are often more sensitive in these areas.HealthTwo issues are particularly well known in this breed: myxomatous mitral valve disease (common and typical of the breed) and chiari-like malformation/syringomyelia (a neurological problem that is more common in the breed). When choosing a breeder, make sure that the examinations are transparent and discuss preventive care (heart check/echo, neurological examination in the event of symptoms) with your vet.TrainingThey usually do well with friendly consistency and reward training. Early socialization, calm development of staying alone and a recall suitable for everyday use are useful so that the dog also remains responsive outside.What special features does this breed haveThe Cavalier is often a very affectionate "close-to-you" dog that likes to be everywhere. At the same time, you should take heart health and possible neurological abnormalities seriously and manage stress and weight well.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Often yes: If you train them consistently but in a friendly manner and keep an eye on health issues (especially heart health), the breed is often well suited to first-time owners.Family dog or not?In many cases, yes: Cavaliers are usually considered to be very friendly and fond of children if you train them calmly and the dog gets enough closeness, exercise and clear rules.

Chihuahua shorthair or longhair profileHistory of the ChihuahuaThe Chihuahua is considered a very old breed from Mexico and bears the name of the Mexican state of Chihuahua. In older descriptions, the connection to the "Techichi", a small type of dog from pre-Columbian times, is often mentioned.AppearanceBody shape: They get a very small, compact dog with an alert expression and large ears. The "apple head" (domed skull) is typical of the Chihuahua. Coat: The coat of the shorthair is smooth and close-lying. Longhairs are longer, silky and show feathering (e.g. on ears and tail), without a "flowing" coat.Nature and characterMany Chihuahuas are very affectionate, attentive and courageous in appearance. They are often closely attached to their caregiver and can be reserved towards strangers if they do not establish socialization and calmness early on.GroomingGrooming is usually straightforward: short-haired Chihuahuas often only need occasional brushing, while long-haired Chihuahuas should be brushed more regularly to prevent tangles. Consistent dental care is also worthwhile, as small breeds are more prone to dental problems.HealthYou should pay particular attention to typical breed issues such as patellar luxation, tracheal collapse, dental problems, hypoglycemia (especially in very small, young dogs) as well as hydrocephalus and an open fontanel.TrainingThe best way forward is with friendly consistency and reward training. Important early on: house-training routine, calm development of staying alone, leash training (without pulling on the neck, better well-fitting harness) and clear boundary management so that the dog does not "control everything".What special features does this breed haveThe Chihuahua is a real companion dog: very small, often very people-oriented and likes to be everywhere. At the same time, it is physically more sensitive than many larger dogs (cold, falls, overloading), which is why you should give more thought to protection, weight and a safe environment.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Often yes, if you remain consistent, take small dog issues seriously (teeth, heat/cold, safety) and work on socialization and calmness early on. If you want a dog that is "automatically inconspicuous" without training, it can be difficult despite its size.Family dog or not?This may be suitable if children are calm and considerate and you consistently avoid falls, picking up and rough play. In very turbulent households, management is important so that the small dog is not overwhelmed or injured.

The MastiffHistory of the Scottish TerrierThe Mastiff is a very old British dog breed. Long before the Battle of Agincourt in the early 15th century, it was known for its courage and guarding instinct. The FCI standard also mentions that the Romans found mastiff-like dogs in Britain and were so impressed by them that they took some animals with them to Rome.AppearanceBody shape: The Mastiff is a very large, massive, broad and deep-set dog with a powerful, symmetrical body. Typical features include its enormous substance, broad chest, powerful head and overall impressive, dignified appearance. Despite its size, it should appear harmonious and well-proportioned. Coat: The coat is short, dense and lies close to the body. It should be robust and functional, without long or soft hair. Typical colours are apricot, fawn and brindle, each with the breed-typical dark mask.Nature/characterThe Mastiff is considered calm, dignified, courageous and closely attached to his family. In the standard, it is described as a combination of size and courage, as well as being affectionate towards its people and capable of guarding. Many representatives of the breed appear calm, serious and self-confident without being hectic or nervous.GroomingGrooming is generally rather uncomplicated. The short coat requires regular brushing, especially when shedding. In addition, ears, claws, teeth and skin folds in the head area should be checked. Due to its size, the Mastiff also needs sufficient space, good lying areas and careful weight management in everyday life. HealthLike many very large and heavy dog breeds, the Mastiff also has special health requirements. Responsible breeding, controlled growth, a suitable body weight and joint-friendly exercise as a young dog are important. Depending on the line, joint problems, heart problems or stomach torsion can play a role. EducationTraining should be calm, clear and very consistent. The Mastiff is usually not hectic, but due to its size and strength, it definitely needs to be led. Early socialisation, good everyday rules and safe walking on the lead are particularly important. Harsh methods are unsuitable because they tend to damage trust and co-operation. What are the special features of this breed?The Mastiff's greatest characteristic is its enormous physical presence. It is one of the heaviest dog breeds of all and combines this mass with a mostly calm, dignified nature. It is precisely this mixture of composure, alert instinct and enormous strength that makes him so special. In everyday life, however, this also means a great deal of responsibility.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Rather no. Although the Mastiff can be calm and good-natured in character, its size, strength and the demands placed on its behaviour, health and training make it too demanding for most first-time dog owners. A very well-informed beginner with the right support and suitable environment could cope with him, but overall the breed is more suited to experienced owners. Family dog or not?Conditionally yes. Within a suitable family, the Mastiff can be very affectionate, loyal and calm. However, it is not suitable as an uncomplicated family dog for every household. It is more suited to calm, experienced people with plenty of space and a sure instinct for large dogs. Because of its size alone, living together must be well organised.

French Bulldog Characteristics Body shape: Not too large a dog, strong build, compact build Short, smooth coat Broad skull with upturned nose Prick ears and a short tail are natural Coat: Very dense, shiny coat without undercoat The following colours are possible: solid, brindle, pied or fawn Character of the French BulldogThe French Bulldog is a companion with a strong character, courageous and curious. It is cheerful and playful, sometimes a little stubborn, but always very focussed on people. It  is sensitive to heat and should therefore not be exposed to the sun for long periods. It is a socialised and people-loving dog breed and does not show aggressive behaviour. Her family will protect her in case of danger. It likes a lot of exercise, but as it needs little space, it is also suitable for city dwellers. The French Bulldog is an ideal family and companion dog. The French Bulldog has an even temperament. EducationThe French Bulldog needs loving and consistent training. However, it always wants to please its owner, which is why it is not one of the most difficult dog breeds. Early socialisation is worthwhile so that the French Bulldog also accepts other dogs as play partners. Special featuresWith the French Bulldog, it is particularly important to ensure that it can breathe freely.

Profile Bolonka ZwetnaHistory of the Bolonka ZwetnaThe Bolonka Zwetna is a small companion dog from Russia. According to the VDH, the first standard was created and confirmed in the 1960s, after which the breed continued to develop as a colored lapdog type.AppearanceBody shape: You will get a small, compact dog that looks rather square and should be sturdily built despite its miniature size. Coat: The long coat falls in waves or curls and is the most striking feature of the breed.Nature and characterMany Bolonkas are cheerful, affectionate and very people-oriented. They often don't like to be left alone, but they like to be everywhere in everyday life.GroomingYou should brush and comb the coat regularly to prevent it from matting, especially on the ears, armpits, belly and "pants". A regular grooming routine is more important than infrequent "big jobs".HealthAs a small breed, the Bolonka is often considered to be quite robust, but breed-typical issues such as patellar problems (patella) and tartar in small dogs are something you should keep an eye on (preventive breeding and dental care help).TrainingThey usually do well with friendly consistency and reward training. Because Bolonkas are very people-oriented, bonding often works easily, but early training for staying alone and everyday calmness is important.What special features does this breed haveThe Bolonka is a typical companion dog: small, likes to be close to its body and is often very focused on its owner. This makes it a great everyday partner, but can lead to problems when left alone without training.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Often yes, if you allow time for closeness, grooming and consistent basic training. It is particularly important that you clearly establish topics such as staying alone, leash training and rules in the household right from the start.Family dog or not?As a family dog, it can be a good fit if children are calm and considerate with a small dog. In very wild households, management is important so that the dog is not overwhelmed.

The Dutch Shepherd Dog History of the Dutch Shepherd The Dutch Shepherd Dog is an old Dutch landrace. Originally, it was a versatile working dog for shepherds and farmers. It kept flocks away from fields, accompanied them to pastures, markets and harbors, helped on farms with herding cattle and guarded farms and property. When sheep farming in the Netherlands declined sharply around 1900, the breed was increasingly used as a police, search, tracking and guide dog. Appearance Body shape: The Dutch Shepherd Dog is of medium size, medium weight, well muscled and well proportioned. It appears strong, enduring and harmonious, yet neither cumbersome nor clumsy. Typical is an athletic, resilient build with a lively and intelligent expression. Coat: The breed comes in three coat varieties, namely shorthair, longhair and roughhair. They all have a functional, weatherproof coat. The recognized color is brindle on a golden or silver base color; the brindle should be clearly visible over the body. Temperament/character The Dutch Shepherd Dog is considered loyal, reliable, alert, watchful, active and intelligent. He likes to work together with his human, but can also solve tasks independently. Typical characteristics are his stamina, his ability to grasp things quickly and his real working dog nature. He is often close to his family, but is more controlled and alert with strangers than pushy. Grooming The amount of grooming required depends greatly on the coat variety. Short-haired dogs are comparatively easy to groom, long-haired dogs require more regular brushing and rough-haired dogs usually need hand-stripping. In addition, ears, claws, teeth and paws should be checked regularly, especially in very active dogs. Health The breed is generally considered to be quite robust, but health checks play an important role in responsible breeding. Depending on the line and variety, attention is paid to hips and elbows, among other things, as well as to certain genetic or eye-related problems. These include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy and other specific risks in individual lines or coat varieties. Training Training should start early and be clear, fair and consistent. The Dutch Shepherd is very capable of learning and eager to work, but needs a task and a leader to guide him. Underchallenge can quickly lead to undesirable behavior. Positive, structured training and good socialization are particularly important because the breed can be both sensitive and very willing to perform. What are the special features of this breed? What makes this breed special is its versatility. The Dutch Shepherd is not just a companion dog, but a real working dog with a high motivation to work. It combines endurance, intelligence, alertness and independence with a close bond to its owner. In addition, there is the brindle coat color typical of the breed and the division into three different coat varieties. Suitable for first-time dog owners? Rather only to a limited extent. A very committed and well-informed first-time dog owner can get on well with this breed with professional support. In general, however, the Dutch Shepherd is more suitable for experienced or very active people because it needs a lot of activity, consistent training and mental exercise. Its energy, alertness and independence should not be underestimated. Family dog or not? Yes, in principle the Dutch Shepherd can be a good family dog, but not in every family. They are best suited to active households that can offer them time, structure, exercise and tasks. With good exercise and appropriate training, he is often loyal, affectionate and reliable. Without activity and clear leadership, however, he is quickly underchallenged.