Australian Cattle Dog

The Appenzell Mountain DogHistory of the Appenzell Mountain DogOriginally a Swiss farm, herding and herding dog (also a guard dog) from the Appenzell region; bred primarily for utility.AppearanceBody shape: medium-sized, strong and well-proportioned, very agile; tail set high and curled over the back (typical).Coat: short, dense double coat; striking, clearly defined tricolor markings.Temperament/characterLively, spirited, self-confident and fearless; watchful and often rather suspicious of strangers (with pleasure in reporting/barking possible).GroomingRather moderate: regular brushing (at least weekly, more often when changing coat) is usually sufficient because the coat is short and dense.HealthThe breed standard focuses on function and robustness; however, as with many medium-sized, active breeds, orthopaedic issues can occur (e.g. hip/elbow) and eye problems are sometimes mentioned. Health checks during breeding (HD/ED, eyes if necessary) and appropriate growing up (not too fast/too heavy) make sense.EducationIntelligent and eager to work, but not a "sofa dog": training works best with clear rules, meaningful activity and early socialization, so that alertness does not turn into constant alertness.What special features does this breed have?Working mode: needs daily exercise + mental work (e.g. nose work, trick training, agility, driving ball). Alert and signaling behavior: can be a plus, but must be controlled (calm signal, visitor training). Not ideal for "just a walk": happiest with active people with a task/structure.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Conditionally. If you are sporty, have a desire for training/structure and really keep him busy, it can work well. If you are looking for an "uncomplicated companion", it will often fail due to energy, alertness and demands.Family dog or not?Yes - in active families. The VDH describes him as a great family dog if you spend a lot of time with him; at the same time, he is alert and rather reserved towards strangers. It usually works well with children if rules and respectful behavior are in place (and there is enough exercise).

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Its history The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog originates from Switzerland and is one of the old farm and working dogs of the Alpine region. It was formerly used as a guard dog, draught dog and herding dog. For a long time, the breed was considered to have almost disappeared until it was specifically promoted again at the beginning of the 20th century. Today, it is mainly kept as a family, guard and companion dog. Appearance Body shape: Strong, large, muscular and harmoniously built. The body is slightly longer than high, with a broad chest, strong back and powerful limbs. Despite its mass, it does not appear clumsy, but expressive and resilient. Coat: The coat is dense, weatherproof and easy to care for. Typical is the tricolored pattern with black base color, rust-red markings on the cheeks, above the eyes, on the chest and legs as well as white markings on the head, chest, paws and tip of the tail. Temperament/character The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is considered to be self-confident, calm, attentive and people-oriented. He is very loyal to his family and usually shows a balanced, friendly nature. He is often alert and reserved towards strangers, without unnecessary aggression. He has a mind of his own, but is reliable and loyal when well bonded. Grooming Grooming is generally uncomplicated. Regular brushing is usually sufficient, but more frequent brushing is recommended during the shedding season. Ears, claws and teeth should be checked and groomed. Because of its size, care should also be taken to ensure that it has a suitable weight and is exercised in a way that is easy on the joints. Health Like many large dog breeds, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog can also be prone to joint problems such as hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia. Gastric torsion is also an important issue, which is why feeding and exercise should be well coordinated. Reputable breeding, controlled growth at a young age and a healthy body weight are particularly important. Training Training should be calm, clear and consistent. Harsh methods are unsuitable, as the breed can react sensitively to unfair treatment. The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog learns well, but needs a close bond, patience and confident leadership. Early socialization is important so that it reacts calmly and confidently to environmental stimuli. What are the special features of this breed? This breed has a lot of strength, size and alertness. A Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is not a dog to be kept on the side. It needs plenty of space, a close family bond and people who can lead it reliably. Its mixture of calmness and protective instinct is also typical. Many representatives of the breed mature rather late and appear youthful for a long time. Due to their size, they can be very physically present in everyday life, which should not be underestimated. Suitable for first-time dog owners? Conditionally. For motivated and well-informed first-time dog owners, the breed may be possible, but it is not the easiest choice. Their size, strength, independence and protectiveness require good, consistent training and a great sense of responsibility. If you have little dog experience, you should prepare yourself intensively and ideally work with a dog school or trainer. Family dog or not? Yes, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is generally a good family dog. He is affectionate, loyal and usually very close to his caregivers. They can be friendly and patient with children. Because of its size and strength, however, it should always be handled under supervision. It is particularly suitable for families who have enough space, time and understanding for a large, hard-working and alert dog.

The PekingeseHistory of the PekingeseThe Pekingese originates from China and is one of the ancient Asian social dogs. Long before our era, there were depictions of small dogs that resembled today's Pekingese. In China, the breed was closely associated with the imperial court and later became known in Europe. Great Britain had a strong influence on its further development and is listed as a patron country by the FCIAppearanceBody shape: The Pekingese is small, compact and surprisingly heavy for its size. Typical features are the broad, rather flat head, the short muzzle, the large dark eyes and the overall lion-like expression. Despite its small size, it should appear dignified, robust and not dainty. Coat: The coat is moderately long, straight and very abundant without completely covering the body. The mane around the neck and shoulders and the feathering on the ears, legs, tail and toes are particularly striking. The variety of permissible colors makes the breed visually quite versatile. Nature/characterThe Pekingese is considered courageous, self-confident, dignified and often quite independent. It is usually closely attached to its caregivers, but is often more reserved than impetuous towards strangers. Its large presence in a small space is typical. He often appears more serious and independent than many other small companion dogs. This character assessment is a professional derivation from the breed type, standard and breed description.GroomingGrooming is time-consuming and requires regularity. The long coat should be brushed and combed thoroughly to prevent matting. Eyes, skin folds, ears, claws and teeth should also be checked regularly. Careful grooming is particularly important in the facial area. This practical grooming assessment is a professional deduction from the coat type and build. HealthHealth is particularly important for the Pekingese. The short head shape can be associated with breathing problems, sensitivity to heat and other stresses relevant to everyday life. The eyes, skin folds and spine also deserve attention. This is why very responsible breeding with a view to functionality and resilience is particularly important. TrainingThe Pekingese needs friendly, clear and consistent leadership. He is intelligent, but often also headstrong and not simply pleasing. Therefore, despite its small size, it should be taken seriously and given reliable rules. With early socialization and calm consistency, it usually develops into a pleasant companion dog. What are the special features of this breed?What is special about this breed is the combination of its lion-like appearance, old imperial court history and very self-confident demeanor. The Pekinese is not a typical submissive small dog, but often a dignified, courageous and independent companion. It is this mixture of small size and big personality that makes them special. Suitable for first-time dog owners?Conditionally. A calm and well-informed first-time dog owner can get on well with a Pekingese. However, the breed is not completely uncomplicated because it is independent, requires a lot of care and can be more demanding in terms of health than many other small dogs.Family dog or not?Conditionally yes. The Pekingese can be a good family dog if you respect its independence and treat it with consideration. They are often particularly well suited to quiet households. It usually feels less at home in very turbulent families or with boisterous behavior.

The Golden RetrieverHistory of the Scottish TerrierThe Golden Retriever was bred in Great Britain as a reliable retriever (especially for hunting with a shotgun, also from the water) - hence its love of water, its "soft mouth" and its close co-operation with humans.AppearanceBody shape: medium to large, strong and harmoniously built; symmetrical, ‘robust’ with a friendly expression. Coat: medium length, with feathering (especially on legs, tail and chest) and a dense undercoat – making it weather-resistant, but also requiring more grooming.Nature/characterTypical characteristics are: friendly, trusting, intelligent, docile and with a natural willingness to work ("will to please"). Many Golden Retrievers need a lot of activity (head + body) - otherwise they look for "jobs" for themselves (e.g. stealing, carrying, digging).GroomingCoat care: regular brushing (much more frequently when changing coat), as undercoat and feathering tend to become matted. Ears & paws: Check ears (drooping ears + bathing = risk of inflammation), check paws/"feathers" after walks in the forest.HealthWith Golden Retrievers, particular attention should be paid to serious breeding (health examinations, transparency, suitable matings). Frequently discussed issues in the breed include hips/elbows, eyes, ears and a certain tendency to be overweight (especially with too many snacks + too little exercise). (General note; specific risks depend heavily on line/breeding/keeping).EducationUsually easy to train because they are co-operative and people-oriented. Important: early impulse control, "don't eat anything from the floor", calm behaviour when left alone, leash training. Positive, clear rules + meaningful tasks are ideal: Retrieving, dummy work, mantrailing, obedience, rescue dog work - suits the breed very well.What are the special features of this breed?Retriever gene: Many like to carry things around, love search and retrieve tasks. People-orientated: Closeness and co-operation are often more important than "being alone in the garden". Water-loving + fur: Many like to bathe - drying their fur/checking their ears is part of this. "Friendly to everything": Can be great, but is rather unsuitable depending on the goal (guard dog).Suitable for first-time dog owners?Often yes - but only if you have the time and desire for training and exercise. Although a Golden is usually co-operative, it is not a sure-fire winner: young dogs can be wild, boisterous and very "food-motivated". If you consistently train them in a friendly manner and keep them busy every day, you will usually get a very pleasant companion.Family dog or not?Very often an excellent family dog because it is generally friendly, patient and social. Important for families: Children & dog must be supervised (resting areas, rules, no constant behaviour of the dog). A Golden that is kept busy is usually relaxed - one that is underchallenged can become annoying.

St. Bernard shorthair or longhair profileHistory of the St. BernardThe St. Bernard goes back to the dogs at the hospice on the Great St. Bernard (Alpine Pass). The standard describes that large dogs were kept there from the 17th century onwards, which served as court and guard dogs, among other things, and later became famous for their use in the Alpine region.AppearanceBody shape: You get a very large, powerful and harmoniously built dog with plenty of substance and a deep chest. The type should appear agile and resilient despite its mass. Coat: Depending on the variety, the coat is stocky or long-haired, always dense and protective. Regular brushing helps to remove undercoat and dirt.Nature and characterThe standard describes the St. Bernard as a friendly, calm and alert companion, guard and farmyard dog. Many dogs are people-oriented and calm, but need clear rules to keep their size and strength under control in everyday life.GroomingYou should brush the coat regularly, and much more frequently when the coat is changing. Ears, claws and teeth should also be groomed. Practical in everyday life: St. Bernards often drool, so cloths and short routines after eating are useful.HealthAs a giant, joint and bone stress are among the most important issues, as is the risk of stomach torsion in large, deep-chested dogs. Controlled growth as a young dog, a lean weight and good food and rest management around mealtimes are sensible. Education They do best with calm consistency and early socialization. Leash manners, stop signals and calmness suitable for everyday use are particularly important because an adult St. Bernard is physically enormously strong.What special features does this breed haveThe St. Bernard is a "gentle giant" with an imposing appearance, a lot of physical strength and often great composure. It is particularly well suited to people who like a calm, massive companion and have the space, time and management skills for a very large dog.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Rather limited: If you train in a structured way, remain consistent and use help from a dog school or trainer early on, it can work. Without clear guidance, size and strength quickly become an everyday problem.Family dog or not?Often yes, if you are looking for a calm, child-friendly type and guide interactions with children (size, tossing, boundaries). It is important to have enough space, a regulated daily routine and preventive health care.

The MalteseHistory of the Scottish TerrierThe Maltese is a very old small breed of companion dog from the central Mediterranean region. According to the FCI, its name does not necessarily mean that it originates from the island of Malta. Historically, its ancestors were kept in harbour towns and coastal regions of the Mediterranean, where they also fought mice and rats in camps and on ships. Later, the Maltese was valued above all as an elegant companion dog. AppearanceBody shape: The Maltese is a small, elegant dog with a slightly elongated body. Despite its delicate appearance, it appears lively, well-proportioned and proud in its bearing. Its expression is alert and friendly.Coat: The coat is the breed’s most striking feature. It is very long, smooth, flowing and silky. A pure white coat is typical, giving the Maltese its elegant appearance.Nature/characterThe Maltese is considered to be affectionate, friendly, lively and very people-orientated. It is usually attentive, playful and closely orientated towards its caregivers. Despite its small size, it often has a surprisingly self-confident demeanour and wants to be taken seriously. GroomingGrooming is time-consuming and requires regularity. The long coat should be brushed and combed frequently to prevent matting. Eyes, ears, paws, claws and teeth should also be checked regularly. Good dental care is particularly important for small long-haired dogs. HealthThe Maltese is generally regarded as a rather robust and often long-lived small breed. Nevertheless, care should be taken to ensure responsible breeding. As with other small dogs, dental problems, patella problems, eye problems or skin issues can play a role, depending on the line. Regular veterinary checks, good weight management and a reputable breeding base are important. EducationTraining is often successful because the Maltese is smart, attentive and people-orientated. It needs friendly, clear and consistent leadership. Despite its small size, it should not be coddled, because even a small dog needs rules and guidance. With early socialisation and loving consistency, the Maltese usually develops into a pleasant everyday companion. What are the special features of this breed?What is special about this breed is the combination of its noble appearance, very close relationship with people and small size. The Maltese is no mere lap dog, but often an attentive, cheerful and present companion. In addition, its long, white coat makes it instantly recognisable, but also requires a lot of grooming.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Yes, the Maltese is often well suited to first-time dog owners. They are usually friendly, eager to learn and closely attached to their humans. However, you should not underestimate the amount of care required, the necessary consistency in training and the sensitivity of a small dog. Family dog or not?Yes, the Maltese can be a good family dog. He is affectionate, friendly and likes to live close to his humans. It is particularly well suited to families or households that treat a small dog with respect and have time to care for and bond with it. Care should be taken with very small children due to its small size.

The Jack Russell Terrier History The Jack Russell Terrier goes back to the breeding work of the English reverend John Russell in the early 19th century. The aim was to create a small, hard-working terrier that could keep up with foxhounds and go to the den. These lines later developed into two similar but differently built types: the larger Parson Russell Terrier and the smaller, longer Jack Russell Terrier. The FCI lists Great Britain as the country of origin and Australia as the developing country of the breed. Appearance Body shape: The Jack Russell Terrier is a strong, active and rectangularly built working terrier. It should be agile, persistent and compact without appearing clumsy. Its good substance, lively charisma and functional build for working above and below ground are typical. Coat: The coat is weatherproof and can be smooth, rough or spiky. Typical is the predominantly white base colour with black or tan markings. The coat is functional and should protect the dog well at work. Nature/Character The Jack Russell Terrier is considered to be clever, smart, lively and very self-confident. He is alert, courageous and often surprisingly fearless for his size. At the same time, he is described as friendly and calm. His temperament, his eagerness to work and his typical terrier independence are typical. Grooming The grooming requirements are usually manageable. Smooth-haired dogs are particularly easy to care for, while rough-haired and spiky-haired varieties require a little more attention and often regular trimming. Ears, claws, teeth and paws should also be checked. Health The Jack Russell Terrier is generally regarded as a robust and hardy breed. Nevertheless, as with any breed, attention should be paid to responsible breeding, a healthy body weight and regular veterinary checks. Depending on the line, joint, eye or skin problems can occur. Training Training should be clear, fair and consistent. The Jack Russell Terrier is very intelligent and learns quickly, but also tests boundaries and has a strong mind of its own. Early socialisation, impulse control and appropriate exercise are particularly important. Harsh methods are unsuitable because they often create counter-pressure. What are the special features of this breed? What makes this breed special is its enormous energy in a small space. The Jack Russell Terrier is not a cosy small dog, but a real working terrier with a lot of temperament, courage and passion for hunting. He is often very resourceful, fast, persistent and mentally alert. It is this mixture of size, self-confidence and activity that makes him so distinctive. Suitable for first-time dog owners? Conditional. A committed and well-informed first-time dog owner can get on well with a Jack Russell Terrier if they have enough time, consistency and enjoy being active. However, the breed is not easy because it is temperamental, independent and quickly underchallenged. Family dog or not? Yes, the Jack Russell Terrier can basically be a good family dog. They are friendly, lively and often bond closely with their humans. However, they are best suited to active families who set clear rules and keep them physically and mentally busy. Without sufficient activity, he can quickly become exhausting in everyday life.

The American BulldogHistory of the American BulldogHistorically used as a farm and working dog in the USA (e.g. as a "utility dog" around the farm/livestock).AppearanceBody shape: strong, muscular, athletic; in the UKC "Standard/Scott type" (more athletic) and "Bully/Johnson type" (bulkier) are described.Coat: short, easy to groom - but skin/"wrinkles" may need care.Nature/characterLoyal, courageous, often watchful/protective, at the same time friendly and family-oriented if well socialized. Early socialization is particularly important.GroomingCoat: little effort (short coat, occasional brushing). Skin/folds: keep clean and dry (otherwise some dogs risk skin irritations/infections).HealthFrequently mentioned points (not every dog has this, but "keep an eye on it"): Hip and elbow dysplasia. Allergies / skin issues (incl. recurring skin/ear problems). Rarer: ichthyosis (scaly, itchy skin; genetic).EducationNeeds consistent, fair leadership, clear rules and regular exercise. Learn well through positive reinforcement and benefit greatly from early socialization.What special features does this breed haveLots of strength + athleticism: can be "clownish", but is physically strong - training/leash management is worthwhile. Protective/guarding nature: without socialization/training, insecurity can turn into problem behaviour. Variety of types (bulky vs. athletic type).Suitable for first-time dog owners?Rather only to a limited extent. Many sources emphasize: training, experience and time are important because of strength, energy and protective behavior. With good guidance (dog school/trainer) it can work - "on the side" rather not.Family dog or not?Can be a good family dog if socialized early, trained consistently and given sufficient exercise/activity. It is described that well-trained and socialized dogs often get along with children and other pets.

The Flat Coat RetriverHistory of the Flat Coated RetrieverThe Flat-Coated Retriever was developed in Great Britain as a versatile hunting and retrieving dog. It originated in the 19th century from various retriever and water dog types and was particularly valued for retrieving feathered game on land and from the water.AppearanceThe Flat-Coated Retriever is medium-sized, elegant, powerful and never heavy. The standard describes him as alert, with an intelligent expression and a flowing, harmonious silhouette. Body shape: Strong, but not bulky; with a deep chest, short broad loin and balanced proportions. He should appear athletic, agile and able to work. Coat: The coat is weatherproof, elegant and relatively easy to care for, but requires more attention than the Labrador due to the feathering. Ears, legs, chest and tail in particular should be regularly checked and brushed.Nature/characterThe Flat-Coated Retriever is considered to be cheerful, active, people-oriented and very playful. The VDH describes him as alert and lively; the Royal Kennel Club calls him an active retriever with a natural aptitude for work. Its often youthful temperament is typical.GroomingRegular brushing, especially of the feathered areas, is usually sufficient. Exercise, retrieving, nose work and mental activity are more important than extensive grooming. The Royal Kennel Club recommends more than 2 hours of exercise per day for this breed.HealthWith the Flat-Coated Retriever, particular attention should be paid to serious breeding and health examinations. Among other things, cancer, hip dysplasia, patellar luxation and eye issues are mentioned; depending on the country, breed clubs list examinations of hips, eyes, patella and sometimes gonioscopy. The British Breed Health and Conservation Plan also reports an increased risk of various tumor diseases and mentions a median age of death of around 10 years in the data evaluated there.UpbringingThe Flat-Coated Retriever is usually easy to train, but is often temperamental and late to mature. It needs friendly, clear and consistent training without harshness. Impulse control, recall and sensible exercise are particularly important in order to channel their energy into good channels.What are the special features of this breed?Its greatest characteristic is its mixture of willingness to work, sensitivity and often very youthful and playful nature. The Flat-Coat is not often described as the "Peter Pan" of retrievers for nothing. He is usually very people-oriented and loves to be active together, but is often livelier and "goofier" than many imagine a retriever to be.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Conditionally yes. It can be a good fit for active beginners with time, a willingness to train and a love of activity. For people looking for a calm, uncomplicated companion, it is usually less suitable due to its energy level.Family dog or not?Yes, basically very good. The Flat-Coated Retriever is considered to be friendly, good-natured and family-oriented. As a family dog, it is particularly well suited to active households that keep it not only physically but also mentally busy.

The MalinoisHistory of the MalinoisThe Malinois is one of the four varieties of the Belgian Shepherd Dog, along with the Groenendael, Tervueren and Laekenois. The breed originated in Belgium and was developed as a versatile herding and working dog. The Malinois has made a name for itself as a hard-working, powerful and resilient variety and is now also used worldwide in service dog work, protection service and in many areas of work. AppearanceBody shape: The Malinois is medium-sized, harmonious, dry-muscled and squarely built. It should appear neither heavy nor clumsy, but elegant, powerful and enduring. Its upright posture, alert appearance and overall very functional build are typical.Coat: The coat is short, dense and weatherproof. It lies close to the body and is complemented by a good undercoat. Typical for the Malinois is the fawn base color with black cloudiness and a distinct black mask.Nature/characterThe Malinois is considered to be very alert, spirited, eager to work and intelligent. It is alert, quick to react and usually highly motivated to cooperate with humans. At the same time, it has a lot of energy, sensitivity and a strong need for tasks and leadership. Fear or unprovoked aggression do not correspond to the desired nature.GroomingGrooming is generally rather uncomplicated. Regular brushing is usually sufficient to remove loose hair and dirt. The Malinois sheds more during the shedding season, when more frequent brushing is advisable. Ears, claws, teeth and paws should also be checked regularly. Due to its high level of activity, it also makes sense to check for minor injuries after training or work. HealthThe Malinois is generally considered to be a robust and efficient variety of Belgian Shepherd Dog. Nevertheless, attention should be paid to responsible breeding. As with other medium-sized to large, athletic dogs, hip or elbow problems and other hereditary diseases can play a role, depending on the line. Controlled training during growth, good weight management and a reputable breeding base are also important. TrainingTraining the Malinois requires experience, consistency and a lot of time. He learns quickly and often works with enormous intensity, but needs clear, fair and reliable leadership. Early socialization, impulse control and a very good everyday structure are particularly important. Underchallenging or unclear leadership can quickly lead to problematic behavior in this breed. What are the special features of this breed?What is special about this breed is its extreme willingness to work. The Malinois is not a normal companion dog, but a high-performance working dog with enormous energy, speed of reaction and resilience. It is therefore often used as a police, military, protection, rescue and sporting dog. It is precisely this intensity that makes him impressive, but also very demanding in everyday life.Suitable for first-time dog owners?No, as a rule the Malinois is not suitable for first-time dog owners. Its high motivation to work, sensitivity, strength and speed require a lot of experience, very good leadership and suitable exercise. In the wrong hands, this breed can quickly become overwhelmed or misguided. This assessment is a professional classification based on the breed characteristics described.Family dog or not?Conditionally. A well-managed and sensibly utilized Malinois can be very loyal and closely bonded within its family. However, it is not suitable as an uncomplicated family dog for every household. He is more suited to very active, experienced people who take his working disposition seriously and can offer him a structured life with a real task.

The Scottish TerrierHistory of the Scottish TerrierThe Scottish Terrier originates from Great Britain and is one of the old terrier breeds of Scotland. The current breed type developed in the 19th century and the Scottish Terrier Club was founded in 1882, shortly after the first standards for the breed were established. Originally, the small, slow-running terrier was bred for construction work.AppearanceBody shape: The Scottish Terrier is sturdy, compact and low-set. Despite its short legs, it appears very agile, alert and surprisingly powerful for its size. Typical features include a long head in proportion to its body size, a solid build and an overall robust appearance. Coat: The coat is dense, wiry and weather-resistant. It protects the dog well and, together with the beard, bushy eyebrows and distinctive silhouette, is one of the breed’s most striking features. The recognised colours are black, brindle and wheaten. Nature/characterThe Scottish Terrier is considered to be loyal, dignified, independent, reserved and at the same time courageous and very intelligent. He is usually loyal and affectionate towards his family, but tends to be reserved towards strangers. His large personality in a small space is typical. The standard describes him as bold, but never aggressive. GroomingGrooming is more time-consuming than you might expect for a small dog. The wiry coat should be brushed regularly and usually also trimmed to maintain the typical coat structure. In addition, ears, claws, teeth and paws should be checked regularly. HealthThe Scottish Terrier is generally regarded as a robust breed, but care should be taken to ensure responsible breeding. As with many terrier breeds, certain hereditary diseases can play a role depending on the line. Regular veterinary checks, good weight management and a reputable breeding base are important. EducationTraining should be friendly, clear and consistent. The Scottish Terrier is intelligent, but often independent and not simply eager to please. They therefore need early socialisation, reliable rules and calm leadership. Harsh methods do not suit this self-confident breed with its strong character. What are the special features of this breed?What is special about this breed is the mixture of small size and big personality. The Scottish Terrier often appears serious, dignified and independent, but is closely attached to his family. It also has a very typical appearance with a beard, bushy brows and striking silhouette. It is precisely this combination of strength of character and distinctiveness that makes him so special.Suitable for first-time dog owners?Conditional. A calm, consistent and well-informed first-time dog owner can get on well with a Scottish Terrier. However, the breed is not completely uncomplicated because it can be independent, self-confident and sometimes a little stubborn when it comes to training. Family dog or not?Yes, in principle the Scottish Terrier can be a good family dog. They are particularly well suited to households that respect their independence and give them clear rules. He usually lives closely with his family, but is not an overly affectionate or constantly pleasing dog. In a suitable, calm environment, he is often a loyal and charming companion.

The Great Munsterlander History of the Scottish Terrier According to the FCI, the historical development of the Grosser Münsterländer can be traced back to the white-coloured bird and pickling dog of the Middle Ages, via the rummaging and guard dog to the pointing dog of the 19th century. After the German Longhair Club excluded the black colour from breeding in 1909, the targeted pure breeding of the black and white longhair type began in 1919, from which the Grosse Münsterländer emerged. Scheduled breeding began in 1922. Appearance Body shape: The Großer Münsterländer is strong, muscular and yet sleekly built. It appears intelligent and noble, with a clean outline and well-balanced proportions. Body length and height at the withers should be as equal as possible. Coat: The coat is long, dense and close-fitting. It is significantly longer and densely feathered, particularly on the forelegs and hind legs, the tail and the ears. On the head, the hair is short and close-fitting. Nature/character The most important characteristics include docility, docility and reliable hunting ability, especially after the shot. The character is lively, but not nervous. The VDH also describes him as lovable, eager to work and a pleasant family member if sufficiently exercised. Grooming The long coat needs regular brushing to prevent matting and to keep it clean. The feathering on the legs, tail and ears in particular should be groomed. As the breed likes to work in fields, woods and water, it is also important to check paws, ears and coat after outings. Overall, the breed is considered easy to care for if the coat is groomed consistently. Health The Grosser Münsterländer is generally regarded as a robust and hardy breed. Nevertheless, breeding organisations pay attention to genetic health, in particular HD and ED. Ears should also be checked regularly, as long-haired dogs with drooping ears are more likely to suffer from inflammation. Education Training should be consistent, fair and meaningful. The Grosser Münsterländer is intelligent, willing to learn and eager to work, but needs tasks that suit his abilities. Because he is a strong hunting dog, pure exercise is usually not enough; he also needs mental exercise and clear leadership. What are the special features of this breed? Its versatility as a hunting dog is special. According to the standard, it should be usable for work in the field, in the forest and in the water before and after the shot. Added to this are his close bond with humans, his great willingness to work and his love of water. He is therefore not a pure companion dog, but a dog with a clear task and working dog disposition. Suitable for first-time dog owners? Rather only to a limited extent. Although he is docile and docile, he is also a real hunting dog with a lot of energy, willingness to work and a need for meaningful exercise. It is more suitable for beginners if they are very active, well prepared and can really keep the dog busy. Family dog or not? Yes, basically yes, but not for every family. With sufficient exercise, he can be a friendly, patient and pleasant family dog. However, without suitable activity, his strong working and hunting instincts can quickly become a problem. He is therefore best suited to active families who do a lot with him and do not underchallenge him.